noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -eɪʃən
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:IH0 K S T ER2 M AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of exterminating; total destruction or eradication.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
extermination of error or vice
extermination of weeds from a field
Depending on the case, extermination of a group of people may constitute genocide or crime against humanity.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Elimination.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the act of exterminating
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: liquidation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: destruction, devastation
4
noun
Meaning 4
complete annihilation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they think a meteor cause the extinction of the dinosaurs
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: extinction
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: annihilation, disintegration
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French extermination, itself a learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin exterminātiō.
Across languages
Translations
20 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
إبادة
(ʔibāda)
— the act of exterminating
Armenian:
ոչնչացում
(očʻnčʻacʻum)
— the act of exterminating
Danish:
udrydning
— the act of exterminating
French:
extermination
— the act of exterminating
German:
Ausrottung
— the act of exterminating
German:
Vernichtung
— the act of exterminating
Hebrew:
השמדה
— the act of exterminating
Italian:
sterminazione
— the act of exterminating
Italian:
sterminio
— the act of exterminating
Ladino:
eksterminasion
— the act of exterminating
Ladino:
eksterminio
— the act of exterminating
Polish:
eksterminacja
— the act of exterminating
Portuguese:
exterminação
— the act of exterminating
Portuguese:
extermínio
— the act of exterminating
Romanian:
exterminare
— the act of exterminating
Romanian:
exterminațiune
— the act of exterminating
Russian:
уничтоже́ние
(uničtožénije)
— the act of exterminating
Russian:
истребле́ние
(istreblénije)
— the act of exterminating