Standard Lemma guide

extermination

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: IH0 K S T ER2 M AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of exterminating; total destruction or eradication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • extermination of error or vice
  • extermination of weeds from a field
  • Depending on the case, extermination of a group of people may constitute genocide or crime against humanity.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Elimination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of exterminating

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liquidation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: destruction, devastation

4

noun

Meaning 4

complete annihilation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they think a meteor cause the extinction of the dinosaurs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extinction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: annihilation, disintegration

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French extermination, itself a learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin exterminātiō.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إبادة (ʔibāda) — the act of exterminating
  • Armenian: ոչնչացում (očʻnčʻacʻum) — the act of exterminating
  • Danish: udrydning — the act of exterminating
  • French: extermination — the act of exterminating
  • German: Ausrottung — the act of exterminating
  • German: Vernichtung — the act of exterminating
  • Hebrew: השמדה — the act of exterminating
  • Italian: sterminazione — the act of exterminating
  • Italian: sterminio — the act of exterminating
  • Ladino: eksterminasion — the act of exterminating
  • Ladino: eksterminio — the act of exterminating
  • Polish: eksterminacja — the act of exterminating
  • Portuguese: exterminação — the act of exterminating
  • Portuguese: extermínio — the act of exterminating
  • Romanian: exterminare — the act of exterminating
  • Romanian: exterminațiune — the act of exterminating
  • Russian: уничтоже́ние (uničtožénije) — the act of exterminating
  • Russian: истребле́ние (istreblénije) — the act of exterminating
  • Spanish: exterminio — the act of exterminating
  • Spanish: exterminación — the act of exterminating