Standard Lemma guide

externalize

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To make something external or objective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To direct to others, as costs or benefits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: economics, sciences

Examples

  • Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development.
  • Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

make external or objective, or give reality to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • language externalizes our thoughts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: exteriorize, exteriorise, externalise, objectify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

6

verb

Meaning 6

regard as objective

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: project, externalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: impute, ascribe, assign, attribute

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English external Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English externalize From external + -ize.