Standard Lemma guide

extirpation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of extirpating or uprooting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excision, deracination

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pull, pulling

3

noun

Meaning 3

surgical removal of a body part or tissue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ablation, cutting out, excision

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: operation, surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process

Narrower terms: adenoidectomy, adrenalectomy, suprarenalectomy, appendectomy, appendicectomy, cholecystectomy, clitoridectomy, female circumcision, embolectomy, endarterectomy, enervation, hypophysectomy, hysterectomy, laminectomy, laryngectomy, lithotomy, lobectomy, lumpectomy, mastectomy, mastoidectomy, meniscectomy, nephrectomy, neurectomy, oophorectomy, ovariectomy, oophorosalpingectomy, ophthalmectomy, orchidectomy, orchiectomy, pancreatectomy, pneumonectomy, prostatectomy, salpingectomy, septectomy, sigmoidectomy, splenectomy, stapedectomy, sympathectomy, thrombectomy, thyroidectomy, tonsillectomy, vasectomy, vulvectomy

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin exstirpātiō.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: উকারানো (ukaranō) — the act of extirpating
  • Bulgarian: изкореняване (izkorenjavane) — the act of extirpating
  • Catalan: extirpació — the act of extirpating
  • Dutch: uitroeiing — the act of extirpating
  • German: Ausrottung — the act of extirpating
  • Greek: εκρίζωση (ekrízosi) — the act of extirpating
  • Ido: extirpo — the act of extirpating
  • Latin: exstirpātiō — the act of extirpating
  • Māori: whakamōtītanga — the act of extirpating
  • Polish: ekstyrpacja — the act of extirpating
  • Portuguese: extirpação — the act of extirpating
  • Russian: экстирпация (ekstirpacija) — the act of extirpating
  • Spanish: extirpación — the act of extirpating
Real reading context

extirpation in complete knowledge articles