Standard Lemma guide

extortion

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstɔːʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛk-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ɪkˈstɔɹʃən/
  • General-American: /ɛk-/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)ʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 K S T AO1 R SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The practice of extorting money or other property by the use of force or threats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: felony

Narrower terms: blackmail, protection, tribute, shakedown

3

noun

Meaning 3

unjust exaction (as by the misuse of authority)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the extortion by dishonest officials of fees for performing their sworn duty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exaction

4

noun

Meaning 4

an exorbitant charge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: overcharge

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman extorcion, extorcioun, extorsioun, from Late Latin extortiō, from extorqueō. By surface analysis, extort + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِبْتِزَاز (ibtizāz) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Armenian: շորթում (šortʻum) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Belarusian: вымага́нне (vymahánnje) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Belarusian: вымага́ньне (vymahánʹnje) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Belarusian: здзíрства (zdzírstva) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Belarusian: вымага́льніцтва (vymahálʹnictva) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Bulgarian: изну́дване (iznúdvane) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Catalan: extorsió — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勒索 (lèsuǒ) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 敲詐 /敲诈 (qiāozhà) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Czech: vydírání — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Danish: afpresning — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Dutch: afpersing — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Esperanto: eldevigo — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Esperanto: malhonestaĵo — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Estonian: väljapressimine — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Finnish: kiristys — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Finnish: kiskonta — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • French: extorsion — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Galician: extorsión — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Georgian: გამოძალვა (gamoʒalva) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • German: Erpressung — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • German: Wucher — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • German: Extorsion — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Greek: χρηματολογία (chrimatología) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Greek: εκβιασμός (ekviasmós) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Hungarian: zsarolás — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Hungarian: kicsikarás — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Hungarian: extorzió — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Indonesian: pemerasan — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Italian: estorsione — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Japanese: 強要 (kyōyō) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Japanese: ゆすり (yusuri) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Japanese: たかり (takari) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Kazakh: бопсалаушылық (bopsalauşylyq) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Korean: 강요 (gang'yo) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Latin: repetundae — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Macedonian: изнуда (iznuda) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Macedonian: уцена (ucena) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Malay: peras ugut — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Middle English: extorcion — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utpressing — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Iranian Persian: اَخاذی (axâzi) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Iranian Persian: اَخَّاذی (axxâzi) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Polish: wymuszenie — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Polish: zdzierstwo — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Portuguese: extorsão — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Romanian: extorcare — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Russian: вымога́тельство (vymogátelʹstvo) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: и̏знуда — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏цена — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏цјена — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȉznuda — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕcena — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕcjena — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Slovak: vydieranie — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Slovene: izsiljevanje — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Spanish: extorsión — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Swedish: utpressning — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Tagalog: pangingikil — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Tagalog: kikil — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Tajik: тамаъҷӯӣ (tama'jüyi) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Turkish: şantaj — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Turkish: haraç — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Ukrainian: зди́рство (zdýrstvo) — the practice of extorting money or other property
  • Ukrainian: вимага́ння (vymahánnja) — the practice of extorting money or other property