Standard Lemma guide

extra

adj · adv · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Western: /ˈɛkstɹə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈɛksʈɾa/
  • CMU ARPABET: EH1 K S T R AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, usually

Examples

  • I don't mind doing some extra work, as long as I get extra pay.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Extraordinarily good; superior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, not-comparable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Over the top; going beyond what is normal or appropriate, often in a dramatic manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable, not-comparable, slang, usually

Examples

  • You unfollowed her for posting cat memes? You're so extra!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

To an extraordinary degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, not-comparable

Examples

  • That day he ran to school extra fast.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Something additional, such as an item above and beyond the ordinary school curriculum, or added to the usual charge on a bill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: addition, supplement

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle, for example to report an important late-breaking event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Extra, extra! Read all about it!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A run scored without the ball having hit the striker's bat - a wide, bye, leg bye or no ball.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sundry

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A supernumerary or walk-on in a film or play.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: acting, broadcasting, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The state or trait of being over the top, of behaving in an overly dramatic manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • Stop! I can't deal with all your extra today!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Something of an extra quality or grade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A day of extra duties (often, over the weekends), as a form of punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, countable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

further or added

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • called for additional troops
  • need extra help
  • an extra pair of shoes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: additional

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

more than is needed, desired, or required

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • trying to lose excess weight
  • found some extra change lying on the dresser
  • yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  • skills made redundant by technological advance
  • sleeping in the spare room
  • supernumerary ornamentation
  • it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  • delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  • extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  • surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excess, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

added to a regular schedule

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a special holiday flight
  • put on special buses for the big game

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: special

Antonyms: none provided

15

adverb

Meaning 15

unusually or exceptionally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an extra fast car

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

something additional of the same kind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he always carried extras in case of an emergency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: duplicate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artifact, artefact

17

noun

Meaning 17

an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: edition

18

noun

Meaning 18

a minor actor in crowd scenes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: supernumerary, spear carrier

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: actor, histrion, player, thespian, role player

History

Etymology

Abbreviation of extraordinary.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: допълнителен (dopǎlnitelen) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Bulgarian: извънреден (izvǎnreden) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Catalan: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Czech: navíc — beyond what is due, usual
  • Czech: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Danish: ekstra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Dutch: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Esperanto: aldona — beyond what is due, usual
  • Esperanto: kroma — beyond what is due, usual
  • Esperanto: ekstra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Esperanto: plia — beyond what is due, usual
  • Estonian: liigne — beyond what is due, usual
  • Finnish: ylimääräinen — beyond what is due, usual
  • Finnish: lisä- — beyond what is due, usual
  • Finnish: ekstra- — beyond what is due, usual
  • French: supplémentaire — beyond what is due, usual
  • Galician: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • German: zusätzlich — beyond what is due, usual
  • Greek: έξτρα (éxtra) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Hindi: अतिरिक्त (atirikt) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Hungarian: többlet — beyond what is due, usual
  • Hungarian: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Icelandic: auka- — beyond what is due, usual
  • Icelandic: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Indonesian: ekstra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Italian: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Japanese: 余分な (yobun na) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Khmer: បន្ថែម (bɑɑbɑnthaem) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Latin: subsicīvus — beyond what is due, usual
  • Latin: praecipuus — beyond what is due, usual
  • Malayalam: അധിക (adhika) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Plautdietsch: äwaschossich — beyond what is due, usual
  • Polish: dodatkowy — beyond what is due, usual
  • Polish: ekstra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Polish: osobny — beyond what is due, usual
  • Portuguese: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Russian: дополни́тельный (dopolnítelʹnyj) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Russian: доба́вочный (dobávočnyj) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Russian: э́кстренный (ékstrennyj) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Scottish Gaelic: a bharrachd — beyond what is due, usual
  • Spanish: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Spanish: exceso — beyond what is due, usual
  • Spanish: adicional — beyond what is due, usual
  • Spanish: extra de — beyond what is due, usual
  • Swedish: extra — beyond what is due, usual
  • Thai: พิเศษ (pí-sèet) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Thai: เพิ่ม (pə̂əm) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Tocharian B: allek — beyond what is due, usual
  • Ukrainian: додатко́вий (dodatkóvyj) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Ukrainian: окре́мий (okrémyj) — beyond what is due, usual
  • Vietnamese: thêm — beyond what is due, usual
  • Walloon: di rawete — beyond what is due, usual
  • Estonian: lisa- — extraordinarily good
  • Finnish: ylimääräinen — extraordinarily good
  • Finnish: lisä- — extraordinarily good
  • Indonesian: ekstra — extraordinarily good
  • Polish: ekstra — extraordinarily good
  • Ukrainian: е́кстра (ékstra) — extraordinarily good
  • Walloon: estra — extraordinarily good
  • Russian: что́-то с че́м-то (štó-to s čém-to) — over-the-top
  • Russian: излишний (izlišnij) — over-the-top
  • Spanish: demasiado — over-the-top
  • Thai: เว่อร์ (wə̂ə) — over-the-top
  • Armenian: հատկապես (hatkapes) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Bulgarian: особено (osobeno) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 額外 /额外 (èwài) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Chinese Mandarin: 超級 /超级 (chāojí) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Danish: ekstra — to an extraordinary degree
  • Dutch: extra — to an extraordinary degree
  • Finnish: erityisen — to an extraordinary degree
  • French: particulièrement — to an extraordinary degree
  • German: besonders — to an extraordinary degree
  • Hindi: असाधारण (asādhāraṇ) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Hindi: असामान्य (asāmānya) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Italian: eccezionalmente — to an extraordinary degree
  • Italian: straordinariamente — to an extraordinary degree
  • Japanese: 余分に (yobun-ni) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Polish: ekstra — to an extraordinary degree
  • Portuguese: extremamente — to an extraordinary degree
  • Russian: осо́бенно (osóbenno) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Russian: осо́бо (osóbo) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Spanish: extremadamente — to an extraordinary degree
  • Ukrainian: особли́во (osoblývo) — to an extraordinary degree
  • Vietnamese: cực — to an extraordinary degree
  • Bulgarian: извънредно издание (izvǎnredno izdanie) — extra edition of a newspaper
  • Finnish: lisänumero — extra edition of a newspaper
  • French: hors-série — extra edition of a newspaper
  • Japanese: 号外 (gōgai) — extra edition of a newspaper
  • Russian: э́кстренный вы́пуск (ékstrennyj výpusk) — extra edition of a newspaper
  • Swahili: ziada — extra edition of a newspaper
  • Turkish: ilave — extra edition of a newspaper
  • Italian: comparsa — person in a play or movie with a minimal part
  • Spanish: extra — person in a play or movie with a minimal part
Real reading context

extra in complete knowledge articles