Standard Lemma guide

extravagance

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪkˈstɹævəɡən(t)s/
  • /ɛkˈstɹævəɡən(t)s/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 K S T R AE1 V AH0 G AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Prodigality, as of anger, love, expression, imagination, or demands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something extravagant; something done out of extravagance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • That luxury car is an extravagance you can't afford.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

excessive spending

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prodigality, lavishness, highlife, high life

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: waste, wastefulness, dissipation

5

noun

Meaning 5

the trait of spending extravagantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prodigality, profligacy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: improvidence, shortsightedness

6

noun

Meaning 6

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we were surprised by the extravagance of his description

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extravagancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excess, excessiveness, inordinateness

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French extravagance, from Medieval Latin extra + vagor (“to wander”).

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِسْرَاف (ʔisrāf) — excessive expenditure
  • Arabic: تَبْذِير (tabḏīr) — excessive expenditure
  • Arabic: سَرَف (saraf) — excessive expenditure
  • Bulgarian: разточителство (raztočitelstvo) — excessive expenditure
  • Catalan: extravagància — excessive expenditure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奢侈 (shēchǐ) — excessive expenditure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 揮霍 /挥霍 (huīhuò) — excessive expenditure
  • Finnish: tuhlailu — excessive expenditure
  • French: extravagance — excessive expenditure
  • Greek: χλιδή (chlidí) — excessive expenditure
  • Greek: υπερβολή (ypervolí) — excessive expenditure
  • Irish: anchaitheamh — excessive expenditure
  • Japanese: 贅沢 (zeitaku) — excessive expenditure
  • Latin: prōdigentia — excessive expenditure
  • Persian: ولخرجی (velxarji) — excessive expenditure
  • Polish: ekstrawagancja — excessive expenditure
  • Romanian: extravaganță — excessive expenditure
  • Russian: расточительство (rastočitelʹstvo) — excessive expenditure
  • Russian: транжирство (tranžirstvo) — excessive expenditure
  • Scottish Gaelic: ana-caitheamh — excessive expenditure
  • Yiddish: גוזמאדיקייט (guzmedikayt) — excessive expenditure
  • Bulgarian: чудатост (čudatost) — prodigality
  • Catalan: extravagància — prodigality
  • Chinese Mandarin: 過度 /过度 (guòdù) — prodigality
  • Chinese Mandarin: 過分 /过分 (guòfèn) — prodigality
  • Dutch: buitensporigheid — prodigality
  • Finnish: ylenpalttisuus — prodigality
  • French: extravagance — prodigality
  • Ivatan: kawaw — prodigality
  • Polish: rozrzutność — prodigality
  • Romanian: risipă — prodigality
  • Scottish Gaelic: ana-caitheamh — prodigality
  • Spanish: extravagancia — prodigality
  • Tagalog: kabulagsakan — prodigality
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) — something extravagant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鋪張浪費 /铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi) — something extravagant
  • Esperanto: ekstravaganco — something extravagant
  • Finnish: ylenpalttisuus — something extravagant
  • French: extravagance — something extravagant
  • Polish: przesada — something extravagant
Real reading context

extravagance in complete knowledge articles