Standard Lemma guide

extravagant

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 K S T R AE1 V AH0 G AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Exceeding the bounds of something; roving; hence, foreign.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rangy, vagrant, wandering

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Extreme; wild; excessive; unrestrained.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • extravagant acts, praise, or abuse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: immoderate, lavish, unrestrained, devilish, excessive, de trop, extravagant, extreme, intemperate, nimious, obscene, overmuch, overweening, over the top, prodigal, undue, unmeasured, unreasonable, wanton

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Exorbitant

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extortionate, inordinate, disproportionate, exorbiant, exorbitant, extortionable, extortious, extravagant, penal, sky-high, usurious

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • an extravagant man
  • extravagant expense

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: profligate, squandering, extravagant, improvident, imprudent, lavish, loose-handed, prodigal, reckless, spendthrift, uneconomical, unthrifty, wasteful

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • extravagant praise
  • exuberant compliments
  • overweening ambition
  • overweening greed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: excessive, exuberant, overweening

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

recklessly wasteful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • prodigal in their expenditures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prodigal, profligate, spendthrift

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English extravagaunt, from Middle French extravagant and its etymon Medieval Latin extravagans, present participle of extravagor (“to wander beyond”), from Latin extra (“beyond”) + vagor (“to wander, stray”).

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: екстравага́нтен (ekstravagánten) — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Catalan: extravagant — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奢侈 (shèchí) — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奢華 /奢华 (shēhuá) — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Czech: výstřední — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Dutch: extravagant — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Dutch: buitenissig — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Finnish: ekstravagantti — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Finnish: liioitteleva — exceeding the bounds of something
  • French: extravagant — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Galician: extravagante — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Georgian: ექსტრავაგანტული (eksṭravaganṭuli) — exceeding the bounds of something
  • German: extravagant — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Indonesian: melewah — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Italian: stravagante — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Italian: estravagante — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Korean: 사치 (sachi) — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Latin: profūsus — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Polish: ekstrawagancki — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Portuguese: extravagante — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Romanian: extravagant — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Russian: неумеренный (neumerennyj) — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Russian: непоме́рный (nepomérnyj) — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Spanish: extravagante — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Swedish: extravagant — exceeding the bounds of something
  • Bulgarian: прекоме́рен (prekoméren) — exorbitant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奢侈 (shèchí) — exorbitant
  • Galician: exorbitante — exorbitant
  • Latin: prōdigus — exorbitant
  • Old English: oferranc — exorbitant
  • Russian: чрезме́рный (črezmérnyj) — exorbitant
  • Arabic: مُسْرِف (musrif) — profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful
  • Bulgarian: разточителен (raztočitelen) — profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful
  • Indonesian: mentereng — profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful
  • Ivatan: michawaw — profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful
  • Māori: ngutu hore — profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful
  • Tagalog: bulagsak — profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful
  • Thai: ฟุ่มเฟือย (fûm-fʉai) — profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful
  • Thai: สุรุ่ยสุร่าย (sù-rûi-sù-râai) — profuse in expenditure; prodigal; wasteful
Real reading context

extravagant in complete knowledge articles