Standard Lemma guide

extreme

adj · adv · noun · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstɹiːm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛkˈstɹiːm/
  • General-American: /ɪkˈstɹim/
  • General-American: /ɛkˈstɹim/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːm
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 K S T R IY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • At the extreme edges, the coating is very thin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: farthest, furthest, most distant, outermost, remotest

Antonyms: closest, nearest

2

adj

Meaning 2

In the greatest or highest degree; intense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He has an extreme aversion to needles, and avoids visiting the doctor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: greatest, highest, dreadful

Antonyms: least

3

adj

Meaning 3

Excessive, or far beyond the norm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His extreme love of model trains showed in the rails that criscrossed his entire home.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: immoderate, unrestrained, devilish, excessive, de trop, extravagant, extreme, intemperate, lavish, nimious, obscene, overmuch, overweening, over the top, prodigal, undue, unmeasured, unreasonable, wanton

Antonyms: moderate, reasonable

4

adj

Meaning 4

Drastic, or of great severity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I think the new laws are extreme, but many believe them necessary for national security.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drastic, severe

Antonyms: moderate, reasonable

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Television has begun to reflect the growing popularity of extreme sports such as bungee jumping and skateboarding.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dangerous

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Ultimate, final or last.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • the extreme hour of life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: final, last, ultimate, extreme, conclusive, decisive, definitive, endly, endsome, hindermost, hindmost, terminal

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

Extremely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The greatest or utmost point, degree, or condition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • extremes of temperature

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pole

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One of the last moments of life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A drastic expedient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Some people go to extremes for attention on social media.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Hardships, straits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Either of the two numbers at the ends of a proportion, as 1 and 6 in 1:2=3:6.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

most distant in any direction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the extreme edge of town

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • extreme cold
  • extreme caution
  • extreme pleasure
  • utmost contempt
  • to the utmost degree
  • in the uttermost distress

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: utmost(a), uttermost(a)

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an extreme example
  • extreme temperatures
  • extreme danger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

beyond a norm in views or actions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an extreme conservative
  • an extreme liberal
  • extreme views on integration
  • extreme opinions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

the furthest or highest degree of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he carried it to extremes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: degree, grade, level

19

noun

Meaning 19

the point located farthest from the middle of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extreme point, extremum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: extremity

Narrower terms: vertex, peak, apex, acme

History

Etymology

Borrowed into late Middle English from Old French extreme, from Latin extrēmus, the superlative of exter.

Across languages

Translations

223 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: skai — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Arabic: الْأُقْصَى (al-ʔuqṣā) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Arabic: الْأَبْعَد (al-ʔabʕad) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Belarusian: кра́йні (krájni) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Bulgarian: краен (kraen) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Bulgarian: най-далечен (naj-dalečen) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Catalan: extrem — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盡頭 /尽头 (jìntóu) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Chinese Mandarin: 末端 (mòduān) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Dutch: afgelegen — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Esperanto: ekstrema — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Esperanto: plej fora — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Finnish: äärimmäinen — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Finnish: laita- — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Finnish: ääri- — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Finnish: laitimmainen — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Finnish: reuna- — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • French: extrême — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Galician: extremo — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Galician: estremeiro — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Galician: cabeiro — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • German: extrem — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Hungarian: szélső — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Ingrian: äärimäin — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Ingrian: reunimain — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Italian: estremo — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Japanese: 末端の (mattan no) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Latin: extrēmus — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Polish: skrajny — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Portuguese: extremo — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Russian: кра́йний (krájnij) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Russian: да́льний (dálʹnij) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Spanish: extremo — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Swedish: avlägsen — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Ukrainian: кра́йній (krájnij) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Ukrainian: дале́кий (dalékyj) — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Vietnamese: điểm cực — of a place, the most remote, farthest or outermost
  • Arabic: شَدِيد (šadīd) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Armenian: ծայրահեղ (cayraheġ) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Belarusian: экстрэма́льны (ekstremálʹny) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Bulgarian: екстремен (ekstremen) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Catalan: extrem — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極度的 /极度的 (jídùde) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極大的 /极大的 (jídàde) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Czech: extrémní — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Czech: krajní — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Danish: ekstrem — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Dutch: extreem — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Dutch: extreme — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Dutch: intens — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Dutch: intense — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Finnish: äärimmäinen — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Finnish: kova — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Finnish: ankara — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • French: extrême — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Galician: extremo — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • German: extrem — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Haitian Creole: ekstrèm — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Hungarian: szélsőséges — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Hungarian: extrém — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Hungarian: végletes — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Indonesian: ekstrem — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Italian: estremo — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Japanese: 極度の (kyokudo no) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Khmer: ក្រៃលែង (krailaeng) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Latin: extrēmus — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Polish: skrajny — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Portuguese: extremo — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Russian: экстрема́льный (ekstremálʹnyj) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Swedish: extrem — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Tagalog: matindi — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Ukrainian: екстрема́льний (ekstremálʹnyj) — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Vietnamese: cực đại — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Vietnamese: cực độ — in the greatest or highest degree; intense
  • Arabic: غَيْر اِعْتِيَادِيّ (ḡayr iʕtiyādiyy) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Armenian: ծայրահեղ (cayraheġ) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Azerbaijani: ifrat — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Belarusian: празме́рны (prazmjérny) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Belarusian: экстрэма́льны (ekstremálʹny) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Bulgarian: извънреден (izvǎnreden) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Catalan: extrem — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極端的 /极端的 (jíduānde) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Dutch: extreem — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Dutch: extreme — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Dutch: overmatig — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Dutch: overmatige — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Finnish: äärimmäinen — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Finnish: törkeä — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Finnish: liiallinen — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Finnish: yletön — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • French: extrême — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • French: excessif — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Galician: extremo — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • German: extrem — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Hebrew: קיצוני (kitsoní) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Hungarian: szélsőséges — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Hungarian: extrém — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Ido: extrema — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Italian: estremo — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Japanese: 極端な (kyokutan na) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Khmer: ក្រៃលែង (krailaeng) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Korean: 극단적 (geukdanjeok) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Māori: inati — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Navajo: doodagóó — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Polish: nadzwyczajny — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Portuguese: excessivo — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Russian: чрезме́рный (črezmérnyj) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Russian: экстрема́льный (ekstremálʹnyj) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Thai: สุดโต่ง (sùt-dtòong) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Ottoman Turkish: آشیری (aşırı) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Ukrainian: надмі́рний (nadmírnyj) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Ukrainian: екстрема́льний (ekstremálʹnyj) — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Vietnamese: cực đoan — excessive, or far beyond the norm
  • Arabic: خَطِير (ḵaṭīr) — drastic, or of great severity
  • Armenian: ծայրահեղ (cayraheġ) — drastic, or of great severity
  • Azerbaijani: fövqəladə — drastic, or of great severity
  • Bulgarian: драстичен (drastičen) — drastic, or of great severity
  • Catalan: extrem — drastic, or of great severity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激烈的 (jīliède) — drastic, or of great severity
  • Dutch: extreem — drastic, or of great severity
  • Dutch: extreme — drastic, or of great severity
  • Dutch: drastisch — drastic, or of great severity
  • Dutch: drastische — drastic, or of great severity
  • Finnish: äärimmäinen — drastic, or of great severity
  • Finnish: törkeä — drastic, or of great severity
  • Finnish: ankara — drastic, or of great severity
  • Finnish: tiukka — drastic, or of great severity
  • French: extrême — drastic, or of great severity
  • German: extrem — drastic, or of great severity
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs) — drastic, or of great severity
  • Hungarian: szélsőséges — drastic, or of great severity
  • Hungarian: extrém — drastic, or of great severity
  • Hungarian: végletes — drastic, or of great severity
  • Italian: profondo — drastic, or of great severity
  • Polish: skrajny — drastic, or of great severity
  • Polish: drastyczny — drastic, or of great severity
  • Portuguese: extremo — drastic, or of great severity
  • Russian: чрезме́рный (črezmérnyj) — drastic, or of great severity
  • Russian: чрезвыча́йный (črezvyčájnyj) — drastic, or of great severity
  • Swedish: extrem — drastic, or of great severity
  • Thai: สุดโต่ง (sùt-dtòong) — drastic, or of great severity
  • Arabic: مُتَطَرِّف (mutaṭarrif) — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Bulgarian: екстремен (ekstremen) — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Czech: extrémní — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Dutch: extreem — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Dutch: extreme — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Finnish: extreme — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • French: extrême — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Hungarian: extrém — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Italian: estremo — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Polish: ekstremalny — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Portuguese: extremo — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Russian: экстрема́льный (ekstremálʹnyj) — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Swedish: extrem — of sports, difficult or dangerous; performed in a hazardous environment
  • Arabic: أَخِير (ʔaḵīr) — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Bulgarian: последен (posleden) — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Chinese Mandarin: 終極 /终极 (zhōngjí) — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Dutch: ultiem — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Dutch: ultieme — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Finnish: äärimmäinen — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Finnish: laitimmainen — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Finnish: viimeinen — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Finnish: lopullinen — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Finnish: loppu- — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • French: extrême — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Hungarian: végső — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Hungarian: utolsó — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Japanese: 究極の (kyūkyoku no) — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Malay: ekstrem — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Portuguese: último — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Russian: после́дний (poslédnij) — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Spanish: extremo — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Swedish: ytterst — archaic: ultimate, final or last
  • Bulgarian: крайност (krajnost) — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Catalan: extrem — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極端 /极端 (jíduān) — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Danish: yderpol — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Danish: ekstrem — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Dutch: extreem — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Esperanto: ekstremo — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Finnish: ääripiste — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Finnish: ääri- — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Finnish: laita- — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Finnish: ääri — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Finnish: reuna- — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • French: extrême — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • German: Extrem — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Ancient Greek: ἄκρον (ákron) — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Italian: estremo — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Japanese: 究極 (kyūkyoku) — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Japanese: 極限 (kyokugen) — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Polish: skrajność — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Portuguese: extremo — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Swedish: extrem — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Tagalog: sukdulan — greatest or utmost point, degree or condition
  • Catalan: extrem — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Czech: extrém — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Dutch: uiterste — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Esperanto: ekstremo — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Finnish: ääriarvo — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • French: extrême — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Hungarian: szélsőség — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Hungarian: véglet — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Irish: foirceann — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Italian: estremo — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Japanese: 極端 (kyokutan) — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Polish: ekstremum — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Polish: ekstrema — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Portuguese: extremo — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Swedish: extrem — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Tagalog: sukdulan — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Welsh: begwn — each of the things at opposite ends of a range or scale
  • Azerbaijani: ifrat — drastic expedient
  • Azerbaijani: əyinti — drastic expedient
  • Azerbaijani: ifratçılıq — drastic expedient
  • Finnish: äärimmäisyys — drastic expedient
  • Finnish: ääri-ilmiö — drastic expedient
  • French: extrême — drastic expedient
  • Polish: skrajność — drastic expedient
  • Russian: кра́йность (krájnostʹ) — drastic expedient
  • Finnish: äärimmäinen jäsen — either of the two numbers at the ends of a proportion
  • Tagalog: sukdulan — either of the two numbers at the ends of a proportion
Real reading context

extreme in complete knowledge articles