Standard Lemma guide

extremity

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: ĭkstrĕ'mĭtē
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɛk-/
  • General-American: /ɪkˈstɹɛməti/
  • General-American: /-ɾi/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 K S T R EH1 M AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The most extreme or furthest point of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tip

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An extreme measure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hand or foot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Guillain–Barré syndrome causes one to not be able to move one’s extremities.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A limb (“major appendage of a human or animal such as an arm, leg, or wing”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: appendage, limb

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an external body part that projects from the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it is important to keep the extremities warm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: appendage, member

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: external body part

Narrower terms: chelicera, mouthpart, fang, claw, chela, nipper, pincer, parapodium, fin, swimmeret, pleopod, limb, digit, dactyl

6

noun

Meaning 6

that part of a limb that is farthest from the torso

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: external body part

Narrower terms: vertebrate foot, pedal extremity, hand, manus, mitt, paw, finger, toe

7

noun

Meaning 7

the outermost or farthest region or point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: region, part

Narrower terms: boundary, bound, bounds, end, terminal, extreme point, extreme, extremum, limit

8

noun

Meaning 8

the greatest or utmost degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the extremity of despair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ultimacy, ultimateness

9

noun

Meaning 9

an extreme condition or state (especially of adversity or disease)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adversity, hardship, hard knocks

Narrower terms: bitter end

History

Etymology

From Middle English extremite, from Old French extremité, from Latin extrēmitātem (“extremity; border, perimeter; ending”), from extrēmīs (“furthest, extreme”) + -itās (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts (suffix forming nouns indicating a state of being); see extreme. Extrēmīs is derived from exter (“external, outward”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1eǵhs (“out”)) + -issimus (superlative suffix) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-is- (comparative suffix) + *-(t)m̥mo- (absolutive case suffix)).

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ծայր (cayr) — furthest point
  • Armenian: եզր (ezr) — furthest point
  • Armenian: վերջ (verǰ) — furthest point
  • Armenian: վերջավորություն (verǰavorutʻyun) — furthest point
  • Aromanian: capit — furthest point
  • Bulgarian: край (kraj) — furthest point
  • Catalan: extremitat — furthest point
  • Chinese Mandarin: 末端 (mòduān) — furthest point
  • Czech: kraj — furthest point
  • Czech: konec — furthest point
  • Czech: okraj — furthest point
  • Dutch: uiterste — furthest point
  • Dutch: extremiteit — furthest point
  • Dutch: uiteinde — furthest point
  • Finnish: ääripää — furthest point
  • Finnish: ääriraja — furthest point
  • Finnish: ääri — furthest point
  • French: extrémité — furthest point
  • Galician: extremidade — furthest point
  • German: Extremität — furthest point
  • German: äußerstes Ende — furthest point
  • Ancient Greek: ἄκρον (ákron) — furthest point
  • Ancient Greek: τελευτή (teleutḗ) — furthest point
  • Hungarian: véglet — furthest point
  • Italian: estremità — furthest point
  • Japanese: 果て (hate) — furthest point
  • Japanese: 末端 (mattan) — furthest point
  • Latin: extremitās — furthest point
  • Māori: more — furthest point
  • Māori: tōpito — furthest point
  • Māori: pito — furthest point
  • Portuguese: extremidade — furthest point
  • Romanian: capăt — furthest point
  • Romanian: extremitate — furthest point
  • Russian: край (kraj) — furthest point
  • Russian: оконе́чность (okonéčnostʹ) — furthest point
  • Russian: коне́ц (konéc) — furthest point
  • Russian: ко́нчик (kónčik) — furthest point
  • Spanish: extremidad — furthest point
  • Armenian: ծայրահեղություն (cayraheġutʻyun) — extreme measure
  • Bulgarian: крайност (krajnost) — extreme measure
  • Czech: krajnost — extreme measure
  • Finnish: äärimmäisyys — extreme measure
  • Finnish: ääritoimi — extreme measure
  • German: Äußerste — extreme measure
  • German: Extremste — extreme measure
  • Hungarian: szélsőség — extreme measure
  • Russian: кра́йность (krájnostʹ) — extreme measure
  • Albanian: gjymtyrë — hand or foot
  • Armenian: վերջավորություն (verǰavorutʻyun) — hand or foot
  • Armenian: վերջույթ (verǰuytʻ) — hand or foot
  • Bulgarian: крайник (krajnik) — hand or foot
  • Catalan: extremitat — hand or foot
  • Chinese Mandarin: 四肢 (sìzhī) — hand or foot
  • Czech: končetina — hand or foot
  • Danish: ekstremitet — hand or foot
  • Finnish: raaja — hand or foot
  • French: extrémité — hand or foot
  • Galician: extremidade — hand or foot
  • Galician: membro — hand or foot
  • German: Extremität — hand or foot
  • Ancient Greek: ἄκρον (ákron) — hand or foot
  • Hungarian: végtag — hand or foot
  • Indonesian: ekstermitas — hand or foot
  • Japanese: 四肢 (shishi) — hand or foot
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ekstremitet — hand or foot
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ekstremitet — hand or foot
  • Portuguese: extremidade — hand or foot
  • Russian: коне́чность (konéčnostʹ) — hand or foot
  • Spanish: extremidad — hand or foot
  • Swedish: extremitet — hand or foot
Real reading context

extremity in complete knowledge articles