noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:ĭkstrĕ'mĭtē
Received-Pronunciation:/ɪkˈstɹɛmɪti/
Received-Pronunciation:/ɛk-/
General-American:/ɪkˈstɹɛməti/
General-American:/-ɾi/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:EH0 K S T R EH1 M AH0 T IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The most extreme or furthest point of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tip
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An extreme measure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A hand or foot.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Guillain–Barré syndrome causes one to not be able to move one’s extremities.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A limb (“major appendage of a human or animal such as an arm, leg, or wing”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
an extreme condition or state (especially of adversity or disease)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: adversity, hardship, hard knocks
Narrower terms: bitter end
History
Etymology
From Middle English extremite, from Old French extremité, from Latin extrēmitātem (“extremity; border, perimeter; ending”), from extrēmīs (“furthest, extreme”) + -itās (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts (suffix forming nouns indicating a state of being); see extreme. Extrēmīs is derived from exter (“external, outward”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h1eǵhs (“out”)) + -issimus (superlative suffix) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-is- (comparative suffix) + *-(t)m̥mo- (absolutive case suffix)).
Across languages
Translations
71 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ծայր
(cayr)
— furthest point
Armenian:
եզր
(ezr)
— furthest point
Armenian:
վերջ
(verǰ)
— furthest point
Armenian:
վերջավորություն
(verǰavorutʻyun)
— furthest point
Aromanian:
capit
— furthest point
Bulgarian:
край
(kraj)
— furthest point
Catalan:
extremitat
— furthest point
Chinese Mandarin:
末端
(mòduān)
— furthest point
Czech:
kraj
— furthest point
Czech:
konec
— furthest point
Czech:
okraj
— furthest point
Dutch:
uiterste
— furthest point
Dutch:
extremiteit
— furthest point
Dutch:
uiteinde
— furthest point
Finnish:
ääripää
— furthest point
Finnish:
ääriraja
— furthest point
Finnish:
ääri
— furthest point
French:
extrémité
— furthest point
Galician:
extremidade
— furthest point
German:
Extremität
— furthest point
German:
äußerstes Ende
— furthest point
Ancient Greek:
ἄκρον
(ákron)
— furthest point
Ancient Greek:
τελευτή
(teleutḗ)
— furthest point
Hungarian:
véglet
— furthest point
Italian:
estremità
— furthest point
Japanese:
果て
(hate)
— furthest point
Japanese:
末端
(mattan)
— furthest point
Latin:
extremitās
— furthest point
Māori:
more
— furthest point
Māori:
tōpito
— furthest point
Māori:
pito
— furthest point
Portuguese:
extremidade
— furthest point
Romanian:
capăt
— furthest point
Romanian:
extremitate
— furthest point
Russian:
край
(kraj)
— furthest point
Russian:
оконе́чность
(okonéčnostʹ)
— furthest point