Standard Lemma guide

extremum

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɪkˈstɹiːməm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A point, or value that is a maximum or a minimum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the point located farthest from the middle of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: extreme point, extreme

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: extremity

Narrower terms: vertex, peak, apex, acme

3

noun

Meaning 3

the most extreme possible amount or value

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • voltage peak

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peak

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: limit, limitation

Narrower terms: minimum, lower limit, maximum, upper limit

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin extrēmum, neuter form of extrēmus (“extreme in degree”). Doublet of extreme.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: estremu — mathematics
  • Bulgarian: екстре́мум (ekstrémum) — mathematics
  • Catalan: extrem — mathematics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極值 /极值 (jízhí) — mathematics
  • Finnish: ääriarvo — mathematics
  • French: extremum (plural extrema m or extremums m) — mathematics
  • Galician: extremo — mathematics
  • German: Extremum — mathematics
  • Greek: ακρότατο (akrótato) — mathematics
  • Italian: estremo — mathematics
  • Kazakh: экстремум (ékstremum) — mathematics
  • Persian: اکسترمم (ekstremom) — mathematics
  • Polish: ekstremum — mathematics
  • Portuguese: extremo — mathematics
  • Romanian: extrem — mathematics
  • Russian: экстре́мум (ekstrɛ́mum) — mathematics
  • Spanish: extremo — mathematics
  • Swedish: extremvärde — mathematics
  • Swedish: extrempunkt — mathematics
  • Turkish: ekstremum — mathematics
  • Turkish: ekstremum nokta — mathematics