Standard Lemma guide

extrinsic

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɛksˈtɹɪn.zɪk/
  • /ɪksˈtɹɪn.zɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: EH0 K S T R IH1 N S IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

External; separable from the thing itself; inessential.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not belonging to something; outside.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An external factor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • extrinsic evidence
  • an extrinsic feature of the new building
  • that style is something extrinsic to the subject
  • looking for extrinsic aid

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: intrinsic

History

Etymology

From French extrinsèque, from Latin extrinsecus (“from without, without, on the outside”), from *extrim, an assumed adverbial form of exter (“outer, outward”) + secus (“by, on the side”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: estrínsecu — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Bulgarian: външен (vǎnšen) — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Bulgarian: несвойствен (nesvojstven) — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Catalan: extrínsec — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Chinese Mandarin: 外來 /外来 (wàilái) — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • French: extrinsèque — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Italian: estrinseco — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Portuguese: extrínseco — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Russian: вне́шний (vnéšnij) — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Serbo-Croatian: ekstrìnsičan — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Spanish: extrínseco — external, separable from the thing itself, inessential
  • Bulgarian: чужд (čužd) — not belonging to, outside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 非本質 /本质 (fēi) — not belonging to, outside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 非固有 (fēi) — not belonging to, outside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 外在 (wàizài) — not belonging to, outside
  • Indonesian: ekstrinsik — not belonging to, outside
  • Russian: посторо́нний (postorónnij) — not belonging to, outside
  • Serbo-Croatian: ekstrìnsičan — not belonging to, outside
  • Serbo-Croatian: ìzvanjskī — not belonging to, outside
Real reading context

extrinsic in complete knowledge articles