Standard Lemma guide

fabric

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AE1 B R IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An edifice or building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of constructing, construction, fabrication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The structure of anything, the manner in which the parts of a thing are united; workmanship, texture, make.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • cloth of a beautiful fabric

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The physical material of a building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • This church dates back to the 11th century, though the great majority of its fabric is fifteenth century or later.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The framework underlying a structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • the fabric of our lives

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A material made of fibers; especially, a woven one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: cloth (not always differentiated)
  • cotton fabric

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: material, textile, cloth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: material, matter, substance, stuff

7

noun

Meaning 7

The texture of a cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The appearance of crystalline grains in a rock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences, petrology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The fired clay material of pottery artifacts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The Internet is a fabric of computers connected by routers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To cover with fabric.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent
  • woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC
  • she measured off enough material for a dress

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cloth, material, textile

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artifact, artefact

Narrower terms: aba, acrylic, Aertex, alpaca, baize, basket weave, batik, batiste, belting, bombazine, boucle, broadcloth, brocade, buckram, bunting, calico, cambric, camel's hair, camelhair, camlet, camouflage, camo, canopy, canvas, canvass, cashmere, cerecloth, challis, chambray, chenille, chiffon, chino, chintz, coating, cobweb, cord, corduroy, cotton, cotton flannel, Canton flannel, crepe, crape, cretonne, crinoline, damask, denim, dungaree, jean, diamante, diaper, dimity, doeskin, drapery, duck, duffel, duffle, elastic, etamine, etamin, faille, felt, fiber, fibre, vulcanized fiber, flannel, flannelette, fleece, foulard, frieze, fustian, gabardine, georgette, gingham, grogram, grosgrain, haircloth, hair, herringbone, homespun, hopsacking, hopsack, horsehair, jaconet, jacquard, khadi, khaddar, khaki, knit, lace, lame, leatherette, imitation leather, linen, linsey-woolsey, lint, lisle, mackinaw, mackintosh, macintosh, madras, marseille, metallic, mohair, moire, watered-silk, moleskin, monk's cloth, moquette, moreen, motley, mousseline de sole, muslin, nankeen, net, network, mesh, meshing, meshwork, ninon, nylon, oilcloth, olive drab, organza, paisley, panting, trousering, pepper-and-salt, percale, permanent press, durable press, piece of cloth, piece of material, pilot cloth, pinstripe, pique, plush, polyester, pongee, poplin, print, quilting, rayon, rep, repp, sackcloth, sacking, bagging, sailcloth, samite, sateen, satin, satinet, satinette, screening, scrim, seersucker, serge, shag, shantung, sharkskin, sheeting, shirting, shirttail, silesia, silk, spandex, sponge cloth, stammel, suede cloth, suede, suiting, swan's down, taffeta, tammy, tapa, tappa, tapestry, tapis, tartan, plaid, terry, terry cloth, terrycloth, ticking, toweling, towelling, tweed, twill, upholstery material, Velcro, velour, velours, velvet, velveteen, vicuna, Viyella, voile, wash-and-wear, waterproof, web, webbing, whipcord, wincey, wire cloth, wool, woolen, woollen, worsted, yoke, pina cloth

13

noun

Meaning 13

the underlying structure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • providing a factual framework for future research
  • it is part of the fabric of society

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: framework

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of fabrica, borrowed from Latin, and forge, borrowed from Old French.

Across languages

Translations

216 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: зда́ние (zdánie) — edifice, building
  • Bulgarian: постро́йка (postrójka) — edifice, building
  • Finnish: rakenne — edifice, building
  • Finnish: rakennus — edifice, building
  • French: structure — edifice, building
  • Galician: estructura — edifice, building
  • German: Gebäude — edifice, building
  • German: Bauwerk — edifice, building
  • Greek: δομή (domí) — edifice, building
  • Italian: struttura — edifice, building
  • Italian: fabbricato — edifice, building
  • Romanian: structură — edifice, building
  • Russian: структу́ра (struktúra) — edifice, building
  • Russian: зда́ние (zdánije) — edifice, building
  • Russian: постро́йка (postrójka) — edifice, building
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاپی (yapı) — edifice, building
  • Ottoman Turkish: عمارت (ʼimaret) — edifice, building
  • Bulgarian: строе́ж (stroéž) — act of constructing
  • Finnish: rakentaminen — act of constructing
  • German: Konstruktion — act of constructing
  • German: Errichtung — act of constructing
  • Russian: строи́тельство (stroítelʹstvo) — act of constructing
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèanamh — act of constructing
  • Finnish: rakenne — structure of anything
  • German: Muster — structure of anything
  • German: Textur — structure of anything
  • German: Komposition — structure of anything
  • Bulgarian: структу́ра (struktúra) — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Danish: struktur — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Danish: system — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Dutch: weefsel — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Finnish: rakenne — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Finnish: kehikko — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Finnish: kudos — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • French: tissu — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • German: Bau — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • German: Rohbau — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • German: Struktur — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • German: Bauplan — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Greek: δομή (domí) — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Greek: διάρθρωση (diárthrosi) — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Greek: ιστός (istós) — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Greek: πλέγμα (plégma) — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Hebrew: מבנה (mivné) — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Hebrew: יסוד (yesód) — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Hungarian: szövevény — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Hungarian: szerkezet — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Italian: struttura — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Italian: tessuto — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: byggesten — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: struktur — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Polish: struktura — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Portuguese: estrutura — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Portuguese: rede — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Russian: структу́ра (struktúra) — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Spanish: entramado — figurative framework underlying a structure
  • Albanian: pëlhurë — material made of fibers
  • Southern Altai: бӧс (bös) — material made of fibers
  • Arabic: قُمَاش (qumāš) — material made of fibers
  • Arabic: نَسِيج (nasīj) — material made of fibers
  • Armenian: կտոր (ktor) — material made of fibers
  • Armenian: գործվածք (gorcvackʻ) — material made of fibers
  • Azerbaijani: parça — material made of fibers
  • Azerbaijani: qumaş — material made of fibers
  • Azerbaijani: material — material made of fibers
  • Bashkir: туҡыма (tuqıma) — material made of fibers
  • Belarusian: ткані́на (tkanína) — material made of fibers
  • Bengali: বুনন (bunon) — material made of fibers
  • Bulgarian: плат (plat) — material made of fibers
  • Bulgarian: тъ́кан (tǎ́kan) — material made of fibers
  • Burmese: ထည် (htany) — material made of fibers
  • Catalan: tela — material made of fibers
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏄᏬ (anuwo) — material made of fibers
  • Chinese Cantonese: 織物 /织物 (zik1 mat6) — material made of fibers
  • Chinese: 織物 /织物 (chit-bu̍t) — material made of fibers
  • Chinese Mandarin: 織物 /织物 (zhīwù) — material made of fibers
  • Czech: tkanina — material made of fibers
  • Danish: stof — material made of fibers
  • Dutch: stof — material made of fibers
  • Dutch: weefsel — material made of fibers
  • Esperanto: ŝtofo — material made of fibers
  • Estonian: riie — material made of fibers
  • Estonian: kangas — material made of fibers
  • Finnish: kangas — material made of fibers
  • Finnish: tekstiili — material made of fibers
  • French: tissu — material made of fibers
  • French: textile — material made of fibers
  • Galician: tea — material made of fibers
  • Galician: tecido — material made of fibers
  • Galician: téximo — material made of fibers
  • Galician: estofo — material made of fibers
  • Georgian: ქსოვილი (ksovili) — material made of fibers
  • German: Gewebe — material made of fibers
  • German: Textil — material made of fibers
  • German: Stoff — material made of fibers
  • Greek: ύφασμα (ýfasma) — material made of fibers
  • Ancient Greek: ὕφασμα (húphasma) — material made of fibers
  • Hebrew: בַּד (bad) — material made of fibers
  • Hindi: कपड़ा (kapṛā) — material made of fibers
  • Hindi: पारचा (pārcā) — material made of fibers
  • Hungarian: textil — material made of fibers
  • Hungarian: szövet — material made of fibers
  • Hungarian: anyag — material made of fibers
  • Hungarian: kelme — material made of fibers
  • Icelandic: efni — material made of fibers
  • Indonesian: kain — material made of fibers
  • Indonesian: tekstil — material made of fibers
  • Irish: fabraic — material made of fibers
  • Italian: tessuto — material made of fibers
  • Japanese: 織物 (orimono) — material made of fibers
  • Kazakh: мата (mata) — material made of fibers
  • Kazakh: материя (materiä) — material made of fibers
  • Kazakh: материал — material made of fibers
  • Khmer: ក្រណាត់ (krɑɑnat) — material made of fibers
  • Korean: 직물 (jingmul) — material made of fibers
  • Korean: 옷감 (otgam) — material made of fibers
  • Northern Kurdish: qumaş — material made of fibers
  • Northern Kurdish: cang — material made of fibers
  • Kyrgyz: кездеме (kezdeme) — material made of fibers
  • Kyrgyz: маңыз (maŋız) — material made of fibers
  • Kyrgyz: мазмун (mazmun) — material made of fibers
  • Kyrgyz: материя (materiya) — material made of fibers
  • Kyrgyz: материал — material made of fibers
  • Lao: ຜ້າ (phā) — material made of fibers
  • Latin: textum — material made of fibers
  • Latvian: audekls — material made of fibers
  • Lithuanian: medžiaga — material made of fibers
  • Macedonian: ткаенина (tkaenina) — material made of fibers
  • Macedonian: штоф (štof) — material made of fibers
  • Macedonian: материја́л (materijál) — material made of fibers
  • Mongolian: бөс (bös) — material made of fibers
  • Mongolian: даавуу (daavuu) — material made of fibers
  • Nanai: босо (boso) — material made of fibers
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tøy — material made of fibers
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stoff — material made of fibers
  • Occitan: teissut — material made of fibers
  • Occitan: tela — material made of fibers
  • Pashto: پارچه (pārčá) — material made of fibers
  • Pashto: ټوکر (ṭukər) — material made of fibers
  • Iranian Persian: پارْچِه (pârče) — material made of fibers
  • Iranian Persian: قُماش (ġomâš) — material made of fibers
  • Plautdietsch: Zeich — material made of fibers
  • Polish: materiał — material made of fibers
  • Polish: tkanina — material made of fibers
  • Portuguese: pano — material made of fibers
  • Portuguese: tecido — material made of fibers
  • Romanian: țesătură — material made of fibers
  • Romanian: material țesut — material made of fibers
  • Romanian: textile — material made of fibers
  • Russian: ткань (tkanʹ) — material made of fibers
  • Russian: материа́л (materiál) — material made of fibers
  • Russian: мате́рия (matérija) — material made of fibers
  • Serbo-Croatian: тка̀нина — material made of fibers
  • Serbo-Croatian: матерѝја̄л — material made of fibers
  • Serbo-Croatian: што̏ф — material made of fibers
  • Serbo-Croatian: tkànina — material made of fibers
  • Serbo-Croatian: materìjāl — material made of fibers
  • Serbo-Croatian: štȍf — material made of fibers
  • Slovak: tkanina — material made of fibers
  • Slovene: tkanina — material made of fibers
  • Slovene: blago — material made of fibers
  • Spanish: tela — material made of fibers
  • Spanish: tejido — material made of fibers
  • Spanish: género — material made of fibers
  • Sranan Tongo: krosi — material made of fibers
  • Swedish: tyg — material made of fibers
  • Tagalog: tela — material made of fibers
  • Tajik: порча (porča) — material made of fibers
  • Tajik: матоъ (mato') — material made of fibers
  • Tajik: газвор (gazvor) — material made of fibers
  • Tajik: қумош (qumoš) — material made of fibers
  • Tatar: тукыма (tuqıma) — material made of fibers
  • Thai: ผ้า (pâa) — material made of fibers
  • Turkish: kumaş — material made of fibers
  • Turkish: doku — material made of fibers
  • Ottoman Turkish: قماش (kumaş) — material made of fibers
  • Turkmen: mata — material made of fibers
  • Turkmen: materiýa — material made of fibers
  • Ukrainian: ткани́на (tkanýna) — material made of fibers
  • Urdu: کَپْڑَا (kapṛā) — material made of fibers
  • Urdu: پارْچَہ (pārca) — material made of fibers
  • Uzbek: gazlama — material made of fibers
  • Uzbek: gazmol — material made of fibers
  • Uzbek: mato — material made of fibers
  • Uzbek: materiya — material made of fibers
  • Uzbek: qumosh — material made of fibers
  • Vietnamese: vải — material made of fibers
  • Welsh: ffabrig — material made of fibers
  • Yiddish: שטאָף (shtof) — material made of fibers
  • Zazaki: qumas — material made of fibers
  • Zazaki: parçe (diq) — material made of fibers
  • Bulgarian: мате́рия (matérija) — texture of a cloth
  • Danish: struktur — texture of a cloth
  • Danish: sammensætning — texture of a cloth
  • Dutch: textuur — texture of a cloth
  • Finnish: kudos — texture of a cloth
  • Galician: tecedura — texture of a cloth
  • German: Fasern — texture of a cloth
  • German: Struktur — texture of a cloth
  • German: Texturierung — texture of a cloth
  • Greek: υφή (yfí) — texture of a cloth
  • Hebrew: מִרְקָם (mirkám) — texture of a cloth
  • Hungarian: szövés — texture of a cloth
  • Hungarian: anyagszerkezet — texture of a cloth
  • Italian: tessuto — texture of a cloth
  • Polish: tekstura — texture of a cloth
  • Polish: faktura — texture of a cloth
  • Polish: struktura — texture of a cloth
  • Portuguese: tato — texture of a cloth
  • Portuguese: tecido — texture of a cloth
  • Russian: мате́рия (matérija) — texture of a cloth
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèanamh — texture of a cloth
  • Finnish: rakeisuus — petrology: appearance of crystalline grains in a rock
  • Finnish: verkko — computing: interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed
  • German: Netz — computing: interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed
  • German: Netzwerk — computing: interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed
Real reading context

fabric in complete knowledge articles