Standard Lemma guide

faction

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfæk.ʃən/
  • [ˈfæk.ʃən] ~ [ˈfæk.ʃn̩]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ækʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: F AE1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fringe

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Strife; discord.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A form of literature, film etc., that treats real people or events as if they were fiction; a mix of fact and fiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, film, literature, media, publishing, television

Examples

  • Near-synonym: fictionalization

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fictionalization

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The facts found in fiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cabal, junto, camarilla

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clique, coterie, ingroup, inner circle, pack, camp

6

noun

Meaning 6

a dissenting clique

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sect

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clique, coterie, ingroup, inner circle, pack, camp

Narrower terms: splinter group, left, left wing, right, right wing, old guard, pro-choice faction, pro-life faction

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French faction, from Latin factiō (“a group of people acting together, a political faction”), noun of process from perfect passive participle factus, from faciō (“do, make”). Doublet of fashion.

Blend of fact + fiction.

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: fraksion — group of people
  • Arabic: فَرِيق (farīq) — group of people
  • Arabic: زَمْرَة (zamra) — group of people
  • Arabic: عُصْبَة (ʕuṣba) — group of people
  • Arabic: فَصِيلَة (faṣīla) — group of people
  • Arabic: حَلْقَة (ḥalqa) — group of people
  • Armenian: խմբակցություն (xmbakcʻutʻyun) — group of people
  • Asturian: faición — group of people
  • Azerbaijani: fraksiya — group of people
  • Belarusian: фра́кцыя (frákcyja) — group of people
  • Belarusian: клі́ка (klíka) — group of people
  • Belarusian: крыло́ (kryló) — group of people
  • Belarusian: групава́нне (hrupavánnje) — group of people
  • Bulgarian: фра́кция (frákcija) — group of people
  • Bulgarian: кли́ка (klíka) — group of people
  • Catalan: facció — group of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幫派 /帮派 (bāngpài) — group of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 派別 /派别 (pàibié) — group of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 派系 (pàixì) — group of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 派 (pài) — group of people
  • Czech: frakce — group of people
  • Czech: křídlo — group of people
  • Czech: klika — group of people
  • Danish: fraktion — group of people
  • Dutch: fractie — group of people
  • Dutch: factie — group of people
  • Esperanto: frakcio — group of people
  • Estonian: fraktsioon — group of people
  • Finnish: siipi — group of people
  • Finnish: suuntaus — group of people
  • Finnish: faktio — group of people
  • Finnish: fraktio — group of people
  • French: faction — group of people
  • Georgian: ფრაქცია (prakcia) — group of people
  • German: Fraktion — group of people
  • German: Flügel — group of people
  • German: Seite — group of people
  • Greek: φράξια (fráxia) — group of people
  • Ancient Greek: αἵρεσις (haíresis) — group of people
  • Hebrew: סִיעָה (si'á) — group of people
  • Hindi: गुट (guṭ) — group of people
  • Hindi: दल (dal) — group of people
  • Hungarian: klikk — group of people
  • Hungarian: frakció — group of people
  • Indonesian: faksi — group of people
  • Italian: fazione — group of people
  • Japanese: 派閥 (habatsu) — group of people
  • Kazakh: фракция (fraksiä) — group of people
  • Korean: 파벌 (pabeol) — group of people
  • Kyrgyz: фракция (fraktsiya) — group of people
  • Kyrgyz: группировка (gruppirovka) — group of people
  • Latin: pars — group of people
  • Latvian: frakcija — group of people
  • Lithuanian: frakcija — group of people
  • Macedonian: фракција (frakcija) — group of people
  • Māori: uepū — group of people
  • Marathi: गट (gaṭ) — group of people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fraksjon — group of people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fraksjon — group of people
  • Polish: frakcja — group of people
  • Polish: stronnictwo — group of people
  • Portuguese: facção — group of people
  • Portuguese: fação — group of people
  • Romanian: facțiune — group of people
  • Romanian: fracțiune — group of people
  • Russian: фра́кция (frákcija) — group of people
  • Russian: группиро́вка (gruppiróvka) — group of people
  • Russian: кли́ка (klíka) — group of people
  • Russian: крыло́ (kryló) — group of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: фра̀кција — group of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: fràkcija — group of people
  • Slovak: frakcia — group of people
  • Slovak: krídlo — group of people
  • Slovak: klika — group of people
  • Slovene: frakcija — group of people
  • Slovene: skupina — group of people
  • Spanish: facción — group of people
  • Swedish: fraktion — group of people
  • Tajik: фраксия (fraksiya) — group of people
  • Turkish: fraksiyon — group of people
  • Ukrainian: фра́кція (frákcija) — group of people
  • Ukrainian: клі́ка (klíka) — group of people
  • Ukrainian: угрупо́вання (uhrupóvannja) — group of people
  • Ukrainian: крило́ (kryló) — group of people
  • Uzbek: fraksiya — group of people
  • Vietnamese: đảng phái — group of people
  • Welsh: asgell — group of people
  • Bulgarian: разногла́сие (raznoglásie) — strife
  • Bulgarian: раздо́р (razdór) — strife
  • Czech: rozkol — strife
  • Czech: rozpor — strife
  • German: Spaltung — strife
  • Greek: διχόνοια (dichónoia) — strife
  • Greek: φαγωμάρα (fagomára) — strife
  • Polish: konflikt — strife
  • Polish: spór — strife
  • Romanian: dezbinare — strife
  • Romanian: rivalitate — strife
  • Romanian: vrajbă — strife
  • Russian: раздо́ры (razdóry) — strife
  • Russian: ра́спри (ráspri) — strife
  • Russian: интри́ги (intrígi) — strife
  • Russian: разногла́сие (raznoglásije) — strife
  • Scottish Gaelic: eadar-dhealachadh — strife
  • Turkish: nifak — strife
Real reading context

faction in complete knowledge articles