Standard Lemma guide

faculty

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfæk.əl.ti/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AE1 K AH0 L T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Philippines, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A division of a university.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She transferred from the Faculty of Science to the Faculty of Medicine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An ability, power, or skill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Often in the plural

Examples

  • He lived until he reached the age of 90 with most of his faculties intact.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An authority, power, or privilege conferred by a higher authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A licence to make alterations to a church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Church-of-England

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The members of a profession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mental faculty, module

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ability, power

Narrower terms: attention, language, speech, memory, retention, retentiveness, retentivity, reason, understanding, intellect, sense, sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty, volition, will

8

noun

Meaning 8

the body of teachers and administrators at a school

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: staff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body

History

Etymology

From Middle English faculte (“power, property”), from Old French faculte, from Latin facultas (“capability, ability, skill, abundance, plenty, stock, goods, property; in Medieval Latin also a body of teachers”), another form of facilitas (“easiness, facility, etc.”), from facul, another form of facilis (“easy, facile”); see facile. Doublet of facility.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: fakulta — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Esperanto: fakultato — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Finnish: opetushenkilökunta — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • German: Kollegium — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • German: Lehrpersonal — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Japanese: 教授会 (kyōjukai) — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Khiamniungan Naga: āchìmhōi — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fakultet — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fakultet — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Portuguese: corpo docente — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Russian: профе́ссорско-преподава́тельский соста́в (proféssorsko-prepodavátelʹskij sostáv) — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Russian: профессу́ра (professúra) — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Serbo-Croatian: nastavničko osoblje — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Spanish: cuerpo docente — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Spanish: claustro — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Spanish: profesorado — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Swedish: kollegium — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Swedish: lärarkollegium — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Tagalog: kaguro — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Tajik: факултет (fakultet) — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Ukrainian: професу́ра (profesúra) — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Ukrainian: профе́сорсько-виклада́цький склад (profésorsʹko-vykladácʹkyj sklad) — scholarly staff at colleges or universities
  • Arabic: كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya) — division of a university
  • Armenian: ֆակուլտետ (fakultet) — division of a university
  • Azerbaijani: fakültə — division of a university
  • Belarusian: факультэ́т (fakulʹtét) — division of a university
  • Belarusian: аддзе́л (addzjél) — division of a university
  • Bulgarian: факулте́т (fakultét) — division of a university
  • Catalan: facultat — division of a university
  • Chinese Mandarin: 系 (xì) — division of a university
  • Czech: fakulta — division of a university
  • Danish: fakultet — division of a university
  • Dutch: faculteit — division of a university
  • Esperanto: fakultato — division of a university
  • Finnish: tiedekunta — division of a university
  • French: faculté — division of a university
  • French: composante — division of a university
  • French: U.E.R. — division of a university
  • French: U.F.R. — division of a university
  • Galician: facultade — division of a university
  • Georgian: ფაკულტეტი (paḳulṭeṭi) — division of a university
  • German: Fakultät — division of a university
  • Greek: σχολή (scholí) — division of a university
  • Hebrew: פָקוּלְטָה (fakúlta) — division of a university
  • Hindi: संकाय (saṅkāy) — division of a university
  • Indonesian: fakultas — division of a university
  • Italian: facoltà — division of a university
  • Japanese: 学部 (gakubu) — division of a university
  • Kalmyk: дацң (datsñ) — division of a university
  • Kazakh: факультет (fakultet) — division of a university
  • Khmer: មហាវិទ្យាល័យ (mɔɔhaavityiəlay) — division of a university
  • Korean: 학부 (hakbu) — division of a university
  • Korean: 학과 (hakgwa) — division of a university
  • Kyrgyz: факультет (fakultet) — division of a university
  • Lao: ຄະນະ (kha na) — division of a university
  • Macedonian: факулте́т (fakultét) — division of a university
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fakultet — division of a university
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fakultet — division of a university
  • Persian: دانِشْکَدِه (dâneškade) — division of a university
  • Polish: wydział — division of a university
  • Polish: fakultet — division of a university
  • Portuguese: setor — division of a university
  • Portuguese: faculdade — division of a university
  • Romanian: facultate — division of a university
  • Russian: факульте́т (fakulʹtét) — division of a university
  • Russian: отделе́ние (otdelénije) — division of a university
  • Serbo-Croatian: факу̀лте̄т — division of a university
  • Serbo-Croatian: fakùltēt — division of a university
  • Slovak: fakulta — division of a university
  • Slovak: oddelenie — division of a university
  • Slovene: fakulteta — division of a university
  • Spanish: facultad — division of a university
  • Swedish: fakultet — division of a university
  • Tagalog: kaguruan — division of a university
  • Tajik: факултет (fakultet) — division of a university
  • Thai: คณะ (ká-ná) — division of a university
  • Turkish: fakülte — division of a university
  • Ukrainian: факульте́т (fakulʹtét) — division of a university
  • Ukrainian: відді́л (viddíl) — division of a university
  • Uzbek: fakultet — division of a university
  • Bulgarian: спосо́бност (sposóbnost) — ability, skill, or power
  • Bulgarian: уме́ние (uménie) — ability, skill, or power
  • Catalan: facultat — ability, skill, or power
  • Esperanto: fakulto — ability, skill, or power
  • Esperanto: kapablo — ability, skill, or power
  • Finnish: voima — ability, skill, or power
  • Finnish: kyky — ability, skill, or power
  • Finnish: taito — ability, skill, or power
  • French: faculté — ability, skill, or power
  • Galician: facultade — ability, skill, or power
  • German: Vermögen — ability, skill, or power
  • German: Fähigkeit — ability, skill, or power
  • German: Begabung — ability, skill, or power
  • Japanese: 技能 (ginō) — ability, skill, or power
  • Macedonian: способност (sposobnost) — ability, skill, or power
  • Macedonian: вештина (veština) — ability, skill, or power
  • Māori: parapara — ability, skill, or power
  • Māori: mauri tangata — ability, skill, or power
  • Norwegian Bokmål: evne — ability, skill, or power
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: evne — ability, skill, or power
  • Polish: zdolność — ability, skill, or power
  • Portuguese: faculdade — ability, skill, or power
  • Romanian: putință — ability, skill, or power
  • Romanian: abilitate — ability, skill, or power
  • Romanian: capacitate — ability, skill, or power
  • Russian: спосо́бность (sposóbnostʹ) — ability, skill, or power
  • Russian: возмо́жность (vozmóžnostʹ) — ability, skill, or power
  • Russian: дар (dar) — ability, skill, or power
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceudfath — ability, skill, or power
  • Serbo-Croatian: sposobnost — ability, skill, or power
  • Slovene: sposobnost — ability, skill, or power
  • Slovene: zmožnost — ability, skill, or power
  • Spanish: facultad — ability, skill, or power
  • Swedish: färdighet — ability, skill, or power
  • Swedish: förmåga — ability, skill, or power
  • Turkish: yeti — ability, skill, or power
  • Ukrainian: зді́бність (zdíbnistʹ) — ability, skill, or power
  • Ukrainian: дар (dar) — ability, skill, or power
Real reading context

faculty in complete knowledge articles