Standard Lemma guide

failure

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfeɪ.ljə/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈfeɪ.ljəɹ/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India, North: /ˈfeː.l(ɪ.)jə(r)/
  • India, South: /ˈfej.l(ɪ.)jə(r)/
  • CMU ARPABET: F EY1 L Y ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success.

A condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Examples

  • heart failure
  • congestive heart failure
  • liver failure
  • kidney failure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Omission to do something, whether or not it was attempted, especially something that ought to have been done.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An object, person or endeavour in a state of failure, has failed at something or incapable of success.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function; breakdown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Bankruptcy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an unexpected omission

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he resented my failure to return his call
  • the mechanic's failure to check the brakes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: omission, skip

Narrower terms: disappointment, dashing hopes, breach, copout

8

noun

Meaning 8

an act that fails

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his failure to pass the test

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nonaccomplishment, nonachievement

Narrower terms: failing, flunk, naught, loss, backsliding, lapse, lapsing, relapse, relapsing, reversion, reverting, error, misplay, out, nonconformity, nonconformance, default, nonpayment, nonremittal

9

noun

Meaning 9

an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the surprise party was a complete failure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: success

Broader terms: happening, occurrence, occurrent, natural event

Narrower terms: downfall, ruin, ruination, flame-out, malfunction, miscarriage, abortion, miss, misfire, flop, bust, fizzle, malformation, miscreation, breakdown, equipment failure, defeat, licking

10

noun

Meaning 10

a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unfortunate, unfortunate person

Narrower terms: bankrupt, insolvent, flash in the pan, flop, dud, washout, underdog

11

noun

Meaning 11

loss of ability to function normally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • kidney failure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorder, upset

Narrower terms: heart failure, coronary failure, renal failure, kidney failure

12

noun

Meaning 12

lack of success

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he felt that his entire life had been a failure
  • that year there was a crop failure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: success

Broader terms: fortune, destiny, fate, luck, lot, circumstances, portion

Narrower terms: bankruptcy, bank failure, crop failure, dead duck

13

noun

Meaning 13

inability to discharge all your debts as they come due

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the company had to declare bankruptcy
  • fraudulent loans led to the failure of many banks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bankruptcy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: insolvency

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman failer, from Old French faillir (“to fail”). Equivalent to fail + -ure.

Across languages

Translations

206 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dështim — state or condition opposite of success
  • Arabic: فَشَل (fašal) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Arabic: إِخْفَاق (ʔiḵfāq) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Armenian: անհաջողություն (anhaǰoġutʻyun) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Armenian: ձախողում (jaxoġum) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Basque: porrot — state or condition opposite of success
  • Belarusian: права́л (pravál) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Belarusian: крах (krax) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Belarusian: няўда́ча (njawdáča) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Bulgarian: неуспе́х (neuspéh) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Bulgarian: несполу́ка (nespolúka) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Catalan: fallida — state or condition opposite of success
  • Catalan: fracàs (hispanism) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎩ (unulvhvsgi) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Chinese Mandarin: 失敗 /失败 (shībài) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Czech: nezdar — state or condition opposite of success
  • Czech: neúspěch — state or condition opposite of success
  • Czech: selhání — state or condition opposite of success
  • Danish: fiasko — state or condition opposite of success
  • Dutch: mislukking — state or condition opposite of success
  • Dutch: faling — state or condition opposite of success
  • Dutch: fout — state or condition opposite of success
  • Esperanto: malsukceso — state or condition opposite of success
  • Esperanto: fiasko — state or condition opposite of success
  • Estonian: ebaõnnestumine — state or condition opposite of success
  • Finnish: epäonnistuminen — state or condition opposite of success
  • Finnish: moka — state or condition opposite of success
  • Finnish: munaus — state or condition opposite of success
  • Finnish: tyriminen — state or condition opposite of success
  • Finnish: töppäys — state or condition opposite of success
  • Finnish: möhläys — state or condition opposite of success
  • Finnish: tunarointi — state or condition opposite of success
  • Finnish: kömmähdys — state or condition opposite of success
  • French: échec — state or condition opposite of success
  • German: Misserfolg — state or condition opposite of success
  • German: Ausfall — state or condition opposite of success
  • German: Verschlechterung — state or condition opposite of success
  • German: Misslingen — state or condition opposite of success
  • German: Versagen — state or condition opposite of success
  • German: Fehlschlag — state or condition opposite of success
  • Greek: αποτυχία (apotychía) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Ancient Greek: ἀποτυχία (apotukhía) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Ancient Greek: ἀστόχημα (astókhēma) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Ancient Greek: ἀστοχία (astokhía) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Hebrew: כישלון \ כִּשָּׁלוֹן (kishalón) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Hindi: असफलता (asphaltā) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Hindi: विफलता (viphaltā) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Hungarian: kudarc — state or condition opposite of success
  • Hungarian: bukás — state or condition opposite of success
  • Hungarian: felsülés — state or condition opposite of success
  • Hungarian: fiaskó — state or condition opposite of success
  • Ido: fiasko — state or condition opposite of success
  • Indonesian: gagal — state or condition opposite of success
  • Indonesian: kegagalan — state or condition opposite of success
  • Irish: meath — state or condition opposite of success
  • Irish: cliseadh — state or condition opposite of success
  • Italian: fallimento — state or condition opposite of success
  • Italian: insuccesso — state or condition opposite of success
  • Italian: avaria — state or condition opposite of success
  • Italian: fiasco — state or condition opposite of success
  • Japanese: 失敗 (shippai) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Kabuverdianu: fadja — state or condition opposite of success
  • Kazakh: сәтсіздік (sätsızdık) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Khmer: កំហក (kɑmhɑk) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Khmer: ចំណាញ់ (cɑmnañ) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Khmer: រិត្ត (rɨttaʼ) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Korean: 실패 (silpae) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Kyrgyz: жол болбоо (jol bolboo) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Kyrgyz: иш ордунан чыкпай калуу (iş ordunan cıkpay kaluu) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Latin: dēliquium — state or condition opposite of success
  • Latin: dēfectiō — state or condition opposite of success
  • Latvian: neizdošanās — state or condition opposite of success
  • Latvian: neveiksme — state or condition opposite of success
  • Lithuanian: nepasisekimas — state or condition opposite of success
  • Macedonian: неуспех (neuspeh) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Malay: kegagalan — state or condition opposite of success
  • Māori: mūhoretanga — state or condition opposite of success
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fiasko — state or condition opposite of success
  • Norwegian Bokmål: misære — state or condition opposite of success
  • Old English: āteorung, ġeteorung — state or condition opposite of success
  • Dari: شِکَسْت (šikast) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Iranian Persian: شِکَسْت (šekast) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Polish: niepowodzenie — state or condition opposite of success
  • Polish: porażka — state or condition opposite of success
  • Polish: nieudacznictwo — state or condition opposite of success
  • Portuguese: falha — state or condition opposite of success
  • Portuguese: fracasso — state or condition opposite of success
  • Portuguese: falhanço — state or condition opposite of success
  • Romanian: eșec — state or condition opposite of success
  • Russian: прова́л (provál) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Russian: крах (krax) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Russian: неуда́ча (neudáča) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Russian: неуспе́х (neuspéx) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Sanskrit: असिद्धि (asiddhi) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàilligeadh — state or condition opposite of success
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏успех — state or condition opposite of success
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏успјех — state or condition opposite of success
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅuspeh — state or condition opposite of success
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅuspjeh — state or condition opposite of success
  • Slovak: nezdar — state or condition opposite of success
  • Slovak: krach — state or condition opposite of success
  • Slovak: neúspech — state or condition opposite of success
  • Slovene: neuspeh — state or condition opposite of success
  • Spanish: fallo — state or condition opposite of success
  • Spanish: fracaso — state or condition opposite of success
  • Spanish: cate — state or condition opposite of success
  • Swahili: ushinde — state or condition opposite of success
  • Swedish: misslyckande — state or condition opposite of success
  • Tagalog: pagkabigo — state or condition opposite of success
  • Tamil: தோல்வி (tōlvi) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Telugu: వైఫల్యం (vaiphalyaṁ) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Turkish: başarısızlık — state or condition opposite of success
  • Ukrainian: крах (krax) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Ukrainian: прова́л (provál) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Ukrainian: невда́ча (nevdáča) — state or condition opposite of success
  • Vietnamese: thất bại — state or condition opposite of success
  • Arabic: فَشَل (fašal) — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Arabic: قُصُور (quṣūr) — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Finnish: vaurio — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Finnish: pysähdys — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • French: insuffisance — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Greek: ανεπάρκεια (anepárkeia) — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Polish: niewydolność — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Portuguese: insuficiência — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Portuguese: falência — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Tamil: செயலிழப்பு (ceyaliḻappu) — (pathology) condition in which a specified organ does not function well enough to support life
  • Arabic: فَشَل (fašal) — object or person incapable of success
  • Bulgarian: неуда́чник (neudáčnik) — object or person incapable of success
  • Bulgarian: прова́л (provál) — object or person incapable of success
  • Dutch: mislukkeling — object or person incapable of success
  • Dutch: mislukking — object or person incapable of success
  • Esperanto: fuŝaĵo — object or person incapable of success
  • Finnish: romu — object or person incapable of success
  • Finnish: susi — object or person incapable of success
  • Finnish: epäonnistuja — object or person incapable of success
  • Finnish: tunari — object or person incapable of success
  • Finnish: tohelo — object or person incapable of success
  • Finnish: luuseri — object or person incapable of success
  • French: daube — object or person incapable of success
  • French: flop — object or person incapable of success
  • French: navet — object or person incapable of success
  • French: raté — object or person incapable of success
  • German: Versager — object or person incapable of success
  • German: Versagerin — object or person incapable of success
  • German: Niete — object or person incapable of success
  • Hungarian: sikertelen — object or person incapable of success
  • Hungarian: pályatévesztett — object or person incapable of success
  • Hungarian: tehetségtelen — object or person incapable of success
  • Hungarian: csődtömeg — object or person incapable of success
  • Indonesian: pecundang — object or person incapable of success
  • Indonesian: bedebah — object or person incapable of success
  • Italian: fiasco — object or person incapable of success
  • Japanese: 失敗作 (shippaisaku) — object or person incapable of success
  • Latvian: neveiksme — object or person incapable of success
  • Polish: nieudacznik — object or person incapable of success
  • Polish: brak — object or person incapable of success
  • Portuguese: fracassado — object or person incapable of success
  • Russian: фиа́ско (fiásko) — object or person incapable of success
  • Russian: неуда́чник (neudáčnik) — object or person incapable of success
  • Russian: прова́л (provál) — object or person incapable of success
  • Spanish: fracasado — object or person incapable of success
  • Spanish: fracaso — object or person incapable of success
  • Arabic: عُطْل (ʕuṭl) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Bulgarian: повре́да (povréda) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Catalan: fracàs — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Czech: porucha — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Danish: nedbrud — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Danish: svigt — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Dutch: mislukking — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Finnish: vika — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Finnish: kaatuminen — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Finnish: häiriö — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Finnish: toimintahäiriö — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Finnish: vaurio — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • French: panne — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • German: Pleite — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • German: Versagen — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • German: Ausfall — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • German: Panne — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Hungarian: meghibásodás — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Hungarian: üzemzavar — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Hungarian: elakadás — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Irish: meath — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Irish: meathlú — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Italian: disfunzione — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Italian: insufficienza — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Italian: gusto — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svikt — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: svikt — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Polish: awaria — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Polish: defekt — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Polish: usterka — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Portuguese: falha — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Russian: поло́мка (polómka) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Russian: вы́ход из стро́я (výxod iz strója) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Russian: сбой (sboj) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Russian: отка́з (otkáz) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Scottish Gaelic: fàilligeadh — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Slovak: porucha — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Spanish: avería — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Spanish: falla — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Tamil: செயலிழப்பு (ceyaliḻappu) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Turkish: arıza — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Ukrainian: збій (zbij) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Ukrainian: поло́мка (polómka) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
  • Ukrainian: пошко́дження (poškódžennja) — termination of the ability of an item to perform its required function
Real reading context

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