Standard Lemma guide

fain

adj · adv · name · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /feɪn/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: fane
  • homophone: feign
  • homophone: foehn
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: F EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Often followed by of: glad, well-pleased.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Often followed by of: glad, well-pleased.

Glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Often followed by of: glad, well-pleased.

Compelled or obliged to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, broadly, dialectal, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Chiefly followed by to, or (obsolete) for or of: eager or willing, or inclined.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disposed, keen, lief, raring

Antonyms: averse, disinclined, loath, reluctant, unwilling

5

adj

Meaning 5

Favourable, well-disposed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

Qualifier: except in fair and fain

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Accustomed, apt, wont.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

Chiefly preceded or followed by would.

With joy or pleasure; gladly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adv

Meaning 8

Chiefly preceded or followed by would.

By choice or will; willingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lief

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To be delighted or glad about (someone or something); to rejoice in; also, to favour or prefer (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete, rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make (someone) glad; to gladden; hence, to congratulate (someone); to welcome (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delight, perk up, beatify, enrapture, begladden, blissen, bright, cheer, fetch, cheer up, cherish, content, elate, elevate, enbliss, exhilarate, fain, gay, gladden, gladden someone's heart, gratify, happify, happy, hearten, jollify, laetificate, light up, make someone's day, please, raise someone's spirits, rejoice, turn the frown upside down, upcheer, warm someone's heart, warm the cockles of someone's heart

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To celebrate or worship; specifically, to offer an oblation which is not a sacrificial blót (“ceremonial offering”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Germanic, archaic, intransitive, obsolete

Topics: lifestyle, paganism, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Chiefly followed by of, in, on, or to: to be delighted or glad; to rejoice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To desire, to wish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

having made preparations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • prepared to take risks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disposed(p), inclined(p), prepared

Antonyms: none provided

16

adverb

Meaning 16

in a willing manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this was gladly agreed to
  • I would fain do it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gladly, lief

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English fain (“enjoyable, pleasing; fond of; glad, pleased; good, suitable; happy, joyful”), from Old English fægen (“happy, joyful, fain”), from Proto-West Germanic *fagan (“glad”), from Proto-Germanic *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“joyful; pretty”). Cognates * Old Norse fagna (“to rejoice”), feginn (“glad, joyful”) * Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (faginōn, “to rejoice”) * Old High German fehan, gifehan (“to rejoice”) * Old Saxon fagan, fagin

From Middle English fain (“eagerly, willingly; gladly, joyfully”), from fain (adjective): see etymology 1.

* As a Jewish surname, variant of Fein. * As an English surname, variant of Fayne. * As a French surname, from placenames deriving from Latin fanum (“temple”) and Vulgar Latin *fangus (“mud, swamp”).

From Middle English fainen (“to be glad or joyful, rejoice; to make happy, gladden; to welcome; of an animal: to show happiness, as by wagging the tail; to act fawningly or flatteringly”), from Old English fæġnian (“to be glad, rejoice; to celebrate; to be delighted with, applaud; to wish for”), from Proto-West Germanic *faginōn (“to be glad, rejoice; to make glad, gladden”), from Proto-Germanic *faginōną (“to be glad, rejoice”), from *faganaz (“glad”): see further at etymology 1. Doublet of fawn.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: доволен (dovolen) — glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative
  • Czech: spokojený — glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative
  • Czech: rád — glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative
  • Dutch: tevreden — glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative
  • Finnish: tyytyväinen — glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative
  • Hungarian: elégedett — glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative
  • Macedonian: задоволен (zadovolen) — glad, contented, or satisfied to do something in the absence of a better alternative
  • Finnish: juhlia — (Germanic paganism) to celebrate or worship; to offer an oblation which is not a sacrificial blót — see also celebrate, worship