Standard Lemma guide

falcon

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: fôlʹkən
  • Received-Pronunciation: fôʹkən
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɔː(l)kən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɒlkən/
  • US: fălʹkən
  • US: /ˈfælkən/
  • US: /ˈfɑːlkən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈfælkən/
  • /ˈfoːlkən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈfɛlkən/
  • rhymes with -ɔːkən
  • rhymes with -ɔːlkən
  • CMU ARPABET: F AE1 L K AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

A surname from Spanish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

A surname, from Native Indigenous Amerindian languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in El Paso County, Colorado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Magoffin County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Quitman County, Mississippi.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Cumberland County and Sampson County, North Carolina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A place name:

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in McNairy County, Tennessee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A place name:

A suburb of Mandurah, Western Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any bird of the genus Falco, all of which are birds of prey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any bird of prey of the subfamilies Falconinae and Herpetotherinae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A female such bird, a male being a tiercel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A light cannon used from the 15th to the 17th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To hunt with a falcon or falcons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hawk

Narrower terms: peregrine, peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus, gyrfalcon, gerfalcon, Falco rusticolus, kestrel, Falco tinnunculus, sparrow hawk, American kestrel, Falco sparverius, pigeon hawk, merlin, Falco columbarius, hobby, Falco subbuteo, caracara

15

verb

Meaning 15

hunt with falcons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The tribes like to falcon in the desert

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunt, run, hunt down, track down

History

Etymology

* From Spanish Falcón * Calque from Amerindian languages, for the bird falcon.

Inherited from Middle English faucoun, falcon, faulcon, from Old French falcun, from Late Latin falcō (“falcon”), of Germanic origin, probably via Frankish *falkō (“falcon, hawk”), from Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon”), from Proto-Indo-European *pol̑- (“pale”), from *pel- (“fallow”). Cognates Cognate with Old English *fealca, fealcen (“falcon”), Dutch valk (“falcon, hawk”), German Falke (“falcon, hawk”), Norwegian and Swedish falk (“falcon”), Icelandic fálki (“falcon”), French faucon (“falcon”), Italian falco (“falcon”), Spanish halcón (“falcon”), Portuguese falcão (“falcon”), Latin falco (“falcon”), Lithuanian pálšas (“pale”), Latvian bāls (“pale”), Latgalian buolgs (“pale”). More at fallow.

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: skifter — bird of the genus Falco
  • Albanian: fajkua — bird of the genus Falco
  • Albanian: petrit — bird of the genus Falco
  • Southern Altai: шоҥкор (šoŋkor) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Amharic: ጭልፊት (č̣əlfit) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Arabic: صَقْر (ṣaqr) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Arabic: شَاهِين (šāhīn) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Arabic: صقر (ṣaʔr) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Arabic: صقر (ṣagir, ṣagur) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Armenian: բազե (baze) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Assamese: চিলনী (siloni) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Assamese: শেন চৰাই (xen sorai) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Asturian: ferre — bird of the genus Falco
  • Avar: лачен (lačen) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Azerbaijani: qızılquş — bird of the genus Falco
  • Azerbaijani: laçın — bird of the genus Falco
  • Bashkir: ыласын (ılasın) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Basque: belatz handi — bird of the genus Falco
  • Belarusian: со́кал (sókal) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Breton: falc'hun — bird of the genus Falco
  • Breton: gwalc’h — bird of the genus Falco
  • Bulgarian: соко́л (sokól) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Catalan: falcó — bird of the genus Falco
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⵓ (afalku) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Chechen: леча (leča) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隼 (sǔn) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Chukchi: рэвыԓьын (rėvyḷʹyn) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Coptic: ⲃⲏϭ (bēč) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Cornish: falghun — bird of the genus Falco
  • Czech: sokol — bird of the genus Falco
  • Danish: falk — bird of the genus Falco
  • Daur: shogoo — bird of the genus Falco
  • Daur: showoo — bird of the genus Falco
  • Dutch: valk — bird of the genus Falco
  • Egyptian: b-i-k-G6 (bjk) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Esperanto: falko — bird of the genus Falco
  • Estonian: pistrik — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ewe: aʋako — bird of the genus Falco
  • Fala: falcón — bird of the genus Falco
  • Faroese: falkur — bird of the genus Falco
  • Faroese: smyril — bird of the genus Falco
  • Faroese: fálkur — bird of the genus Falco
  • Finnish: jalohaukka — bird of the genus Falco
  • French: faucon — bird of the genus Falco
  • West-Frisian: falk — bird of the genus Falco
  • Friulian: falcuç — bird of the genus Falco
  • Galician: falcón — bird of the genus Falco
  • Georgian: შევარდენი (ševardeni) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Georgian: ბაზი (bazi) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Georgian: ფალკონი (palḳoni) — bird of the genus Falco
  • German: Falke — bird of the genus Falco
  • Greek: γεράκι (geráki) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ancient Greek: ἱέραξ (hiérax) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ancient Greek: κίρκος (kírkos) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Hebrew: בז (baz) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Hindi: बाज़ (bāz) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Hindi: बाज (bāj) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Hindi: श्येन (śyen) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Hungarian: sólyom — bird of the genus Falco
  • Icelandic: fálki — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ido: falkono — bird of the genus Falco
  • Indonesian: alap-alap — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ingush: лаьча (läča) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Irish: fabhcún — bird of the genus Falco
  • Italian: falco — bird of the genus Falco
  • Italian: falcone — bird of the genus Falco
  • Japanese: 隼 (hayabusa) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Japanese: ハヤブサ (hayabusa) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Kalmyk: шоңхр (şoñxr) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Kapampangan: alibasbas — bird of the genus Falco
  • Karelian: muuttohaukka — bird of the genus Falco
  • Kazakh: сұңқар (sūñqar) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Khitan: 𘬥𘲼𘯺 — bird of the genus Falco
  • Korean: 매 (mae) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Korean: 송골매 (songgolmae) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Central Kurdish: شاھین (şahîn) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Central Kurdish: باز (baz) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Kyrgyz: шумкар (şumkar) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Kyrgyz: ылаачын (ılaacın) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ladin: falcon — bird of the genus Falco
  • Latin: falcō — bird of the genus Falco
  • Latvian: lielais piekūns — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ligurian: fàrco — bird of the genus Falco
  • Lithuanian: sakalas — bird of the genus Falco
  • Lombard: falcon — bird of the genus Falco
  • Low German: Falk — bird of the genus Falco
  • Luxembourgish: Fallek — bird of the genus Falco
  • Macedonian: сокол (sokol) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Malay: falkon — bird of the genus Falco
  • Maltese: falkun — bird of the genus Falco
  • Manchu: ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ (šongkon) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Māori: kāeaea — bird of the genus Falco
  • Māori: kārearea — bird of the genus Falco
  • Middle English: faucoun — bird of the genus Falco
  • Mongolian: шонхор (šonxor) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Nahuatl: cuauhtohtli — bird of the genus Falco
  • Navajo: giní — bird of the genus Falco
  • Nivkh: тʼолхаскр (tʼolxaskr) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Norwegian Bokmål: falk — bird of the genus Falco
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: falk — bird of the genus Falco
  • Occitan: moisset — bird of the genus Falco
  • Occitan: falcon — bird of the genus Falco
  • Pali: sena — bird of the genus Falco
  • Persian: شاهین (šâhin) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Piedmontese: falcon — bird of the genus Falco
  • Polish: sokół — bird of the genus Falco
  • Portuguese: falcão — bird of the genus Falco
  • Quechua: waman — bird of the genus Falco
  • Romani: falkono — bird of the genus Falco
  • Romanian: șoim — bird of the genus Falco
  • Romansh: falcun — bird of the genus Falco
  • Russian: со́кол (sókol) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Sangisari: قوش (quš) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Sanskrit: श्येन (śyena) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Sardinian: àcchili piscadrixi — bird of the genus Falco
  • Sardinian: tilibriu — bird of the genus Falco
  • Sardinian: astori perdighinu — bird of the genus Falco
  • Scottish Gaelic: seabhag — bird of the genus Falco
  • Serbo-Croatian: соко — bird of the genus Falco
  • Serbo-Croatian: сокол — bird of the genus Falco
  • Serbo-Croatian: soko — bird of the genus Falco
  • Serbo-Croatian: sokol — bird of the genus Falco
  • Sikkimese: ཁྲ (khra) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Slovak: sokol — bird of the genus Falco
  • Slovene: sokol — bird of the genus Falco
  • Lower Sorbian: sokoł — bird of the genus Falco
  • Upper Sorbian: sokoł — bird of the genus Falco
  • Spanish: halcón — bird of the genus Falco
  • Spanish: falcón (disused) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Swedish: falk — bird of the genus Falco
  • Tagalog: palkon — bird of the genus Falco
  • Tajik: боз (boz) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Tamil: வல்லூறு (vallūṟu) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Tatar: лачын (laçın) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Telugu: డేగ (ḍēga) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Turkish: doğan — bird of the genus Falco
  • Turkish: gökdoğan — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوغان (doğan) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Ukrainian: со́кіл (sókil) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Urdu: باز (bāz) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Urdu: شاہین (śāhīn) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Urdu: عقاب ('uqāb) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Urdu: چیل (cīl) — bird of the genus Falco
  • Uzbek: lochin — bird of the genus Falco
  • Vietnamese: cắt — bird of the genus Falco
  • Volapük: falok — bird of the genus Falco
  • Volapük: faon — bird of the genus Falco
  • Walloon: fåcon — bird of the genus Falco
  • Welsh: hebog — bird of the genus Falco
  • Welsh: gwalch — bird of the genus Falco
  • Zazaki: baz (diq) — bird of the genus Falco
  • German: Falknerei betreiben — to hunt with a falcon or falcons
  • German: Beizjagd betreiben — to hunt with a falcon or falcons
  • Hungarian: solymászik — to hunt with a falcon or falcons
Real reading context

falcon in complete knowledge articles