Standard Lemma guide

fallout

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈfɔːlaʊt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 L AW2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The event of small airborne particles falling to the ground in significant quantities as a result of major industrial activity, volcano eruption, sandstorm, nuclear explosion, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The particles themselves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • On 26 April 1986 the reactor number four at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant located in the Soviet Union near Pripyat in Ukraine exploded. Further explosions and the resulting fire sent a plume of highly radioactive fallout into the atmosphere and over an extensive geographical area.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A negative side effect; an undesirable or unexpected consequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Psychological fallout in the shadow of terrorism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blowback, repercussions

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A declined offer in a sales transaction when acceptance was presumed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The person who declines such an offer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An impromptu guest used to fill in for another guest spot who is a no-show or who has cancelled last minute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, media, radio, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

any adverse and unwanted secondary effect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: side effect

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot

8

noun

Meaning 8

the radioactive particles that settle to the ground after a nuclear explosion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: radioactive dust

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dust

History

Etymology

Deverbal from fall out; fall + out.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: uitval — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Armenian: տեղումներ (teġumner) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Belarusian: апа́дкі (apádki) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Catalan: pluja radioactiva — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落下 (luòxià) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 下降 (xiàjiàng) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Czech: spad — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Danish: nedfald — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Dutch: fall-out — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Dutch: neerslag — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Finnish: laskeuma — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • French: retombées — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • German: Niederschlag — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • German: Niedersinken — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • German: Niedergehen — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • German: Herabrieseln — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • German: Ascheregen — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Greek: πρόσπτωση (prósptosi) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Hebrew: נשורת (neshóret) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Hungarian: kihullás — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Italian: pioggia — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Japanese: 降下 (kōka) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Japanese: 落下 (rakka) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Korean: 강하 (gangha) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Korean: 낙하 (nakha) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Korean: 락하 (rakha) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nedfall — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nedfall — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Portuguese: precipitação — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Russian: оса́дки (osádki) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Russian: выпаде́ние (vypadénije) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Serbo-Croatian: padaline — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Serbo-Croatian: padavine — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Slovak: spad — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Spanish: lluvia — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Spanish: pluvia — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Swedish: nedfall — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Turkish: serpinti — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Ukrainian: оса́дка (osádka) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Ukrainian: опади (opady) — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Welsh: alldafliad — event of airborne particles falling to the ground
  • Afrikaans: kern-as — particles that fall to the ground
  • Armenian: նստվածք (nstvackʻ) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Catalan: pluja radioactiva — particles that fall to the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落塵 /落尘 (luòchén) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原子塵 /原子尘 (yuánzǐchén) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 落下物 (luòxiàwù) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Czech: spad — particles that fall to the ground
  • Danish: nedfaldsprodukt — particles that fall to the ground
  • Finnish: laskeuma — particles that fall to the ground
  • German: Fallout — particles that fall to the ground
  • German: radioaktiver Niederschlag — particles that fall to the ground
  • German: radioaktiver Staub — particles that fall to the ground
  • German: Asche — particles that fall to the ground
  • German: Explosionsstaub — particles that fall to the ground
  • Greek: προσπτώσεις (prosptóseis) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Greek: ραδιενεργή τέφρα (radienergí téfra) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Japanese: 落下物 (rakkabutsu) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nedfall — particles that fall to the ground
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nedfall — particles that fall to the ground
  • Russian: оса́дки (osádki) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Slovak: spad — particles that fall to the ground
  • Spanish: ceniza — particles that fall to the ground
  • Spanish: poso — particles that fall to the ground
  • Swedish: nedfall — particles that fall to the ground
  • Thai: ฝุ่นกัมมันตรังสี — particles that fall to the ground
  • Turkish: serpinti — particles that fall to the ground
  • Ukrainian: опади (opady) — particles that fall to the ground
  • Danish: følgevirkning — negative side effect
  • Esperanto: sekvo — negative side effect
  • Finnish: sivuvaikutus — negative side effect
  • French: retombées — negative side effect
  • French: répercussions — negative side effect
  • Icelandic: eftirköst — negative side effect
  • Italian: ripercussioni — negative side effect
  • Russian: негати́вное после́дствие (negatívnoje poslédstvije) — negative side effect
  • Slovak: dohra — negative side effect
  • Spanish: efectos colaterales — negative side effect
  • Spanish: secuelas — negative side effect
  • Spanish: consecuencias — negative side effect
  • Spanish: repercusiones — negative side effect
  • Welsh: adladd — negative side effect
  • Swedish: avslag — declined offer in a sales transaction when acceptance was presumed