Standard Lemma guide

fandom

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfændəm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ændəm

1

noun

Meaning 1

The fans of a sport, activity, work, person etc., taken as a group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fan base, fanship, fanhood

Antonyms: anti-fandom, hatedom

2

noun

Meaning 2

The subculture of enthusiasts, especially of TV shows.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state, quality, or condition of being a fan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the fans of a sport or famous person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: following, followers

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin fānāticuslbor. ▲ French fanatiqueinflu. English fanatic English fancyinflu. English fan Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *dhóh1mos Proto-Germanic *dōmaz Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz Proto-West Germanic *-dōm Old English -dōm Middle English -dom English -dom English fandom From fan + -dom.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 粉絲圈 /粉丝圈 (fěnsīquān) — fans taken as a group
  • Finnish: fanikunta — fans taken as a group
  • Finnish: faniyhteisö — fans taken as a group
  • Finnish: kannattajakunta — fans taken as a group
  • German: Fangemeinde — fans taken as a group
  • German: Fans — fans taken as a group
  • Gujarati: ચાહકજગત (cāhkajgat) — fans taken as a group
  • Japanese: ファンダム (fandamu) — fans taken as a group
  • Japanese: 界隈 (kaiwai) — fans taken as a group
  • Korean: 팬덤 (paendeom) — fans taken as a group
  • Malay: kepeminatan — fans taken as a group
  • Malay: kepenggemaran — fans taken as a group
  • Russian: боле́льщики (bolélʹščiki) — fans taken as a group
  • Russian: поклонники (poklonniki) — fans taken as a group
  • Russian: поклонницы (poklonnicy) — fans taken as a group
  • Spanish: afición — fans taken as a group
  • Arabic: فاندوم — subculture of fans
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迷文化 (míwénhuà) — subculture of fans
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粉絲文化 /粉丝文化 — subculture of fans
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粉都 — subculture of fans
  • Finnish: fanikulttuuri — subculture of fans
  • Hindi: फ़ैंडम (fainḍam) — subculture of fans
  • Indonesian: kepenggemaran — subculture of fans
  • Japanese: ファンダム (fandamu) — subculture of fans
  • Korean: 팬덤 (paendeom) — subculture of fans
  • Lithuanian: fandomas — subculture of fans
  • Lithuanian: fendomas — subculture of fans
  • Malay: kepeminatan — subculture of fans
  • Polish: fandom — subculture of fans
  • Russian: фэ́ндом (fɛ́ndom) — subculture of fans
  • Russian: субкульту́ра (subkulʹtúra) — subculture of fans
  • Spanish: fandom — subculture of fans
  • Spanish: fanaticada — subculture of fans
  • Spanish: afición — subculture of fans
  • Thai: แฟนดอม — subculture of fans
  • Thai: โลกของผู้หลงใหล — subculture of fans
  • Thai: ด้อม (dɔ̂m) — subculture of fans
  • Vietnamese: cộng đồng người hâm mộ — subculture of fans
  • Vietnamese: văn hóa người hâm mộ — subculture of fans
  • Yiddish: פֿאַנדאָם (fandom) — subculture of fans
  • Yiddish: פֿאַנבאַזע (fanbaze) — subculture of fans
  • Arabic: إعْجَاب (ʔiʕjāb) — state, quality, or condition of being a fan
  • German: Fandasein — state, quality, or condition of being a fan
  • Russian: фана́тство (fanátstvo) — state, quality, or condition of being a fan
Real reading context

fandom in complete knowledge articles