Standard Lemma guide

fantasy

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfæntəsi/
  • /ˈfæntəzi/
  • General-American: [ˈfæ̃ɾ̃əsi]
  • General-American: [ˈfænəsi]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AE1 N T AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: F AE1 N AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

That which comes from one's imagination or the act of imagining things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The literary genre generally dealing with themes of magic and the supernatural, imaginary worlds and creatures, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fantastical design.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The drug gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To conceive (something) mentally; to imagine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To fantasize about (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, transitive

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychoanalysis, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To conceive mentally; to imagine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To have a fancy for; to be pleased with; to like.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

imagination unrestricted by reality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a schoolgirl fantasy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phantasy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imagination, imaginativeness, vision

Narrower terms: pipe dream, dream, fantasy life, phantasy life, fantasy world, phantasy world, fairyland

10

noun

Meaning 10

something many people believe that is false

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they have the illusion that I am very wealthy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: illusion, phantasy, fancy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: misconception

Narrower terms: bubble, will-o'-the-wisp, ignis fatuus, wishful thinking

11

noun

Meaning 11

fiction with a large amount of imagination in it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she made a lot of money writing romantic fantasies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: phantasy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fiction

Narrower terms: science fiction

12

verb

Meaning 12

indulge in fantasies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he is fantasizing when he says he plans to start his own company

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fantasize, fantasise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imagine, conceive of, ideate, envisage

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bheh2-der. Proto-Hellenic *pháňňō Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō) Ancient Greek φαντάζω (phantázō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Ancient Greek -τις (-tis) Ancient Greek -σις (-sis) Ancient Greek φᾰ́ντᾰσῐς (phắntăsĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía)bor. Latin phantasia Old French fantasiebor. Middle English fantasie English fantasy Noun inherited from Middle English fantasie, from Old French fantasie (“fantasy”), from Latin phantasia (“imagination”), from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía, “apparition”), from φαντάζω (phantázō, “to render visible”), from φαντός (phantós, “visible”), from φαίνω (phaínō, “to make visible”); from the same root as φάος (pháos, “light”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhh2nyéti, from the root *bheh2- (“to shine”). Doublet of fancy, fantasia, phantasia, and phantasy. Verb from Middle English fantasien, from Old French fantasier. Doublet of fancy.

Across languages

Translations

163 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: fantasie — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Albanian: fantazi — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Arabic: خَيَال (ḵayāl) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Armenian: երեւակայություն (erewakayutʻyun) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Armenian: ֆանտազիա (fantazia) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Belarusian: фанта́зія (fantázija) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Belarusian: выабражэ́нне (vyabražénnje) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Belarusian: выабражэ́ньне (vyabražénʹnje) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Belarusian: уяўле́нне (ujawljénnje) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Belarusian: уяўле́ньне (ujawljénʹnje) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Belarusian: вы́мысел (výmysjel) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Bulgarian: въображе́ние (vǎobražénie) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Bulgarian: фанта́зия (fantázija) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Catalan: fantasia — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幻想 (huànxiǎng) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空想 (kōngxiǎng) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Czech: fantazie — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Czech: výmysl — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Danish: fantasi — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Dutch: fantasie — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Esperanto: fantazio — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Estonian: fantaasia — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Finnish: kuvittelu — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Finnish: kuvitelma — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Finnish: mielikuva — that which comes from one's imagination
  • French: fantaisie — that which comes from one's imagination
  • French: imaginaire — that which comes from one's imagination
  • French: fantasme — that which comes from one's imagination
  • German: Fantasie — that which comes from one's imagination
  • German: Phantasie — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Hindi: कल्पना (kalpanā) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Hindi: काल्पनिक (kālpanik) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Hindi: स्वैरकल्पना (svairkalpanā) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Hungarian: agyszülemény — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Hungarian: fantázia — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Hungarian: képzelet — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Ido: fantazio — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Irish: fantaisíocht — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Italian: fantasia — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Japanese: 幻想 (gensō) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Japanese: 空想 (kūsō) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Japanese: ファンタジー (fantajī) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Japanese: 狂想 (kyōsō) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Kazakh: қиял (qiäl) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Korean: 환상 (hwansang) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Korean: 공상 (gongsang) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Korean: 상상 (sangsang) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Korean: 판타지 (pantaji) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Kyrgyz: кыял (kıyal) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Latin: somnium — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Latvian: fantāzija — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Lithuanian: fantazija — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Iranian Persian: خِیال (xiyâl) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Iranian Persian: فانْتِزی (fântezi) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Polish: fantazja — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Polish: wyobraźnia — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Polish: wymysł — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Portuguese: fantasia — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Romanian: fantezie — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Russian: фанта́зия (fantázija) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Russian: воображе́ние (voobražénije) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Russian: вы́мысел (výmysel) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Slovak: fantázia — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Slovak: predstava — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Slovene: fantazija — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Spanish: fantasía — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Spanish: lirismo — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Swedish: fantasi — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Tajik: хаёл (xayol) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Thai: ความเพ้อฝัน (kwaam-pə́ə-fǎn) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Thai: การฝันเฟื่อง (gaan-fǎn-fʉ̂ʉang) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Turkish: hayal — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Ukrainian: фанта́зія (fantázija) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Ukrainian: уя́ва (ujáva) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Ukrainian: уя́влення (ujávlennja) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Ukrainian: ви́мисел (výmysel) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Ukrainian: ви́гадка (výhadka) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Ukrainian: ви́гад (výhad) — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Uzbek: xayol — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Uzbek: fantaziya — that which comes from one's imagination
  • Albanian: fantazi — literary genre
  • Arabic: فَنْتَازِيَا (fantāziyā) — literary genre
  • Armenian: ֆենտեզի (fentezi) — literary genre
  • Armenian: ֆանտաստիկա (fantastika) — literary genre
  • Azerbaijani: fantastika — literary genre
  • Azerbaijani: fentezi — literary genre
  • Belarusian: фэ́нтэзі (féntezi) — literary genre
  • Belarusian: фанта́стыка (fantástyka) — literary genre
  • Bulgarian: фе́нтъзи (féntǎzi) — literary genre
  • Bulgarian: фанта́стика (fantástika) — literary genre
  • Catalan: fantasia — literary genre
  • Chinese Cantonese: 奇幻 (kei4 waan6) — literary genre
  • Chinese: 奇幻 (zh-min-nan) — literary genre
  • Chinese Mandarin: 奇幻 (qíhuàn) — literary genre
  • Czech: fantasy — literary genre
  • Danish: fantasy — literary genre
  • Dutch: fantasy — literary genre
  • Estonian: imeulme — literary genre
  • Estonian: fantaasia — literary genre
  • Finnish: fantasia — literary genre
  • Finnish: fantasiakirjallisuus — literary genre
  • French: fantaisie — literary genre
  • French: fantasy — literary genre
  • Georgian: ფენტეზი (penṭezi) — literary genre
  • Georgian: ფანტასტიკა (panṭasṭiḳa) — literary genre
  • German: Fantasy — literary genre
  • German: Fantastik — literary genre
  • German: Phantastik — literary genre
  • Greek: φαντασία (fantasía) — literary genre
  • Greek: λογοτεχνία του φανταστικού (logotechnía tou fantastikoú) — literary genre
  • Hindi: कल्पना (kalpanā) — literary genre
  • Hindi: काल्पनिक (kālpanik) — literary genre
  • Hungarian: fantasy — literary genre
  • Icelandic: fantasía — literary genre
  • Indonesian: fantasi — literary genre
  • Italian: fantasy — literary genre
  • Japanese: ファンタジー (fantajī) — literary genre
  • Kazakh: фэнтези (féntezi) — literary genre
  • Kazakh: фантастика (fantastika) — literary genre
  • Korean: 판타지 (pantaji) — literary genre
  • Kyrgyz: фэнтези (fentezi) — literary genre
  • Kyrgyz: фантастика (fantastika) — literary genre
  • Lao: ຈິນຕະມິນິດ (chin ta mi nit) — literary genre
  • Latvian: fantastika — literary genre
  • Lithuanian: fantastika — literary genre
  • Macedonian: фантастика (fantastika) — literary genre
  • Malay: fantasi — literary genre
  • Māori: paki pohewa — literary genre
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fantasy — literary genre
  • Iranian Persian: فانْتِزی (fântezi) — literary genre
  • Polish: fantasy — literary genre
  • Polish: fantastyka — literary genre
  • Polish: fantazja — literary genre
  • Portuguese: fantasia — literary genre
  • Romanian: literatură fantastică — literary genre
  • Russian: фанта́стика (fantástika) — literary genre
  • Russian: фэ́нтези (fɛ́ntɛzi) — literary genre
  • Serbo-Croatian: фанта̀стика — literary genre
  • Serbo-Croatian: fantàstika — literary genre
  • Slovak: fantasy — literary genre
  • Slovene: fantastika — literary genre
  • Slovene: fantazija — literary genre
  • Swahili: fantasia — literary genre
  • Swedish: fantasy — literary genre
  • Tagalog: pantasya — literary genre
  • Tajik: фантазия (fantaziya) — literary genre
  • Tajik: фантастика (fantastika) — literary genre
  • Tatar: фэнтези (fʹentezi) — literary genre
  • Tatar: фантастика (fantastiqa) — literary genre
  • Thai: แฟนตาซี (fɛɛn-dtaa-sii) — literary genre
  • Thai: จินตนิมิต (jin-dtà-ní-mít) — literary genre
  • Turkish: fantezi — literary genre
  • Turkmen: fantaziýa — literary genre
  • Turkmen: fantastika — literary genre
  • Ukrainian: фе́нтезі (féntezi) — literary genre
  • Ukrainian: фанта́стика (fantástyka) — literary genre
  • Urdu: فَنْطاسِیَہ (fantāsiya) — literary genre
  • Uzbek: fantastika — literary genre
  • Uzbek: fentezi — literary genre
  • Vietnamese: kì ảo — literary genre
  • Vietnamese: kỳ ảo — literary genre
  • Finnish: fantasiakuvio — fantastical design
  • Finnish: gamma — slang: gamma-hydroxybutyric acid — see also gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
Real reading context

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