Standard Lemma guide

father-in-law

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AA1 DH ER0 IH0 N L AO2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One's spouse's father.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A stepfather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the father of your spouse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: father, male parent, begetter, in-law, relative-in-law

History

Etymology

From Middle English fader in lawe, fadyr-in-lay, fader yn lawe, equivalent to father + -in-law.

Across languages

Translations

195 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: skoonpa — one's spouse's father
  • Albanian: vjehërr — one's spouse's father
  • Arabic: حَم (ḥam) — one's spouse's father
  • Aramaic: חמא — one's spouse's father
  • Armenian: սկեսրայր (skesrayr) — one's spouse's father
  • Armenian: աներ (aner) — one's spouse's father
  • Aromanian: socru — one's spouse's father
  • Asturian: suegru — one's spouse's father
  • Australian Kriol: lambarra — one's spouse's father
  • Avar: вакьад (wakklʼad) — one's spouse's father
  • Azerbaijani: qayınata — one's spouse's father
  • Basque: aitaginarreba — one's spouse's father
  • Belarusian: свёкар (svjókar) — one's spouse's father
  • Belarusian: цесць (cjescʹ) — one's spouse's father
  • Bulgarian: све́кър (svékǎr) — one's spouse's father
  • Bulgarian: тъст (tǎst) — one's spouse's father
  • Burmese: ယောက္ခထီး (yaukhka.hti:) — one's spouse's father
  • Catalan: sogre — one's spouse's father
  • Chinese: 大官 (zh-min-nan) — one's spouse's father
  • Chinese: 丈人 (tiǔn-lâng, tiūn-lâng, tiòn-lâng) — one's spouse's father
  • Chinese: 丈人公 (tiǔn-lâng-kong, tiūn-lâng-kong, tiòn-lâng-kong) — one's spouse's father
  • Chinese Mandarin: 公公 (gōnggong) — one's spouse's father
  • Chinese Mandarin: 岳父 (yuèfù) — one's spouse's father
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嫜 (zhāng) — one's spouse's father
  • Chuvash: хуняҫа (hunjaś̬a) — one's spouse's father
  • Cornish: hwegron — one's spouse's father
  • Crimean Tatar: qaynata — one's spouse's father
  • Czech: tchán — one's spouse's father
  • Czech: svekr — one's spouse's father
  • Danish: svigerfar — one's spouse's father
  • Dutch: schoonvader — one's spouse's father
  • Erzya: атявт (aťavt) — one's spouse's father
  • Erzya: вата (vata) — one's spouse's father
  • Esperanto: bopatro — one's spouse's father
  • Estonian: äi — one's spouse's father
  • Ewe: to — one's spouse's father
  • Faroese: verfaðir — one's spouse's father
  • Fataluku: painu — one's spouse's father
  • Finnish: appi — one's spouse's father
  • French: beau-père — one's spouse's father
  • Friulian: missêr — one's spouse's father
  • Friulian: suesar — one's spouse's father
  • Galician: sogro — one's spouse's father
  • Georgian: სიმამრი (simamri) — one's spouse's father
  • Georgian: მამამთილი (mamamtili) — one's spouse's father
  • German: Schwiegervater — one's spouse's father
  • German: Schwäher — one's spouse's father
  • Gooniyandi: lambadi — one's spouse's father
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍂𐌰 (swaihra) — one's spouse's father
  • Greek: πεθερός (petherós) — one's spouse's father
  • Ancient Greek: πενθερός (pentherós) — one's spouse's father
  • Ancient Greek: ἑκυρός (hekurós) — one's spouse's father
  • Greenlandic: sakeq — one's spouse's father
  • Hebrew: חָם (khám) — one's spouse's father
  • Hebrew: חוֹתֵן (khotén) — one's spouse's father
  • Hindi: ससुर (sasur) — one's spouse's father
  • Hindi: समधी (samdhī) — one's spouse's father
  • Hungarian: após — one's spouse's father
  • Hunsrik: Schwiegherfatter — one's spouse's father
  • Icelandic: tengdapabbi — one's spouse's father
  • Icelandic: tengdafaðir — one's spouse's father
  • Icelandic: tengdó — one's spouse's father
  • Ido: bopatro — one's spouse's father
  • Ilocano: katugangan a lalaki — one's spouse's father
  • Indonesian: ayah mertua — one's spouse's father
  • Indonesian: bapak mertua — one's spouse's father
  • Ingrian: äijä — one's spouse's father
  • Interlingua: patre affin — one's spouse's father
  • Irish: athair céile — one's spouse's father
  • Italian: suocero — one's spouse's father
  • Japanese: 義父 (gifu) — one's spouse's father
  • Japanese: 岳父 (gakufu) — one's spouse's father
  • Japanese: 舅 (shūto) — one's spouse's father
  • Jeju: 가시아방 (gasiabang) — one's spouse's father
  • Kashmiri: ہِہُر (hihur) — one's spouse's father
  • Kashmiri: ہیُٛہُر (hyuhur) — one's spouse's father
  • Khmer: ឪពុកក្មេក (ʼŏupŭkkmék) — one's spouse's father
  • Korean: 시아버지 (siabeoji) — one's spouse's father
  • Korean: 장인 (jang'in) — one's spouse's father
  • Central Kurdish: خەزوور (xezûr) — one's spouse's father
  • Northern Kurdish: xezûr — one's spouse's father
  • Lao: ພໍ່ຜົວ (phǭ phūa) — one's spouse's father
  • Lao: ພໍ່ເມັຽ (phǭ mīa) — one's spouse's father
  • Lao: ສະວະສູລະ (sa wa sū la) — one's spouse's father
  • Lao: ສວະສູຣະ (s sū ra) — one's spouse's father
  • Lao: ສະສຸຣະ (sa su ra) — one's spouse's father
  • Lao: ພໍ່ເຖົ້າ (phǭ thao) — one's spouse's father
  • Latin: socer — one's spouse's father
  • Latin: patraster — one's spouse's father
  • Latvian: ap' — one's spouse's father
  • Livonian: mīeizā — one's spouse's father
  • Livonian: naizizā — one's spouse's father
  • Luxembourgish: Schwéierpapp — one's spouse's father
  • Macedonian: свекор (svekor) — one's spouse's father
  • Macedonian: тест (test) — one's spouse's father
  • Malay: bapa mertua — one's spouse's father
  • Malay: ayah mertua — one's spouse's father
  • Manx: ayr 'sy leigh — one's spouse's father
  • Māori: hungarei — one's spouse's father
  • Māori: hungawai — one's spouse's father
  • Marathi: सासरा (sāsrā) — one's spouse's father
  • Eastern Mari: ача (ača) — one's spouse's father
  • Mauritian Creole: boper — one's spouse's father
  • Mongolian: хадам аав (xadam aav) — one's spouse's father
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮ ᠠᠪᠤ (qadam abu) — one's spouse's father
  • Mwani: mukwe — one's spouse's father
  • Norman: bieau-péthe — one's spouse's father
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svigerfar — one's spouse's father
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: svigerfar — one's spouse's father
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: verfar — one's spouse's father
  • Occitan: sògre — one's spouse's father
  • Odia: ଶ୍ୱଶୁର (śwaśura) — one's spouse's father
  • Northern Ohlone: menék — one's spouse's father
  • Church Slavic: свекръ (svekrŭ) — one's spouse's father
  • Church Slavic: тьсть (tĭstĭ) — one's spouse's father
  • Old English: swēor — one's spouse's father
  • Papiamentu: suegu — one's spouse's father
  • Pashto: سخر — one's spouse's father
  • Pennsylvania German: Schwaer — one's spouse's father
  • Pennsylvania German: Schwaerdaadi — one's spouse's father
  • Pennsylvania German: Schwiegervadder — one's spouse's father
  • Persian: پدرشوهر (pedar-šowhar) — one's spouse's father
  • Persian: پدرزن (pedar-zan) — one's spouse's father
  • Persian: خسر (xosor) — one's spouse's father
  • Plautdietsch: Schwiavoda — one's spouse's father
  • Polish: teść — one's spouse's father
  • Polish: świekier — one's spouse's father
  • Portuguese: sogro — one's spouse's father
  • Punjabi: ਸੁਹਰਾ (suhrā) — one's spouse's father
  • Punjabi: ਸੁਸਰ (susar) — one's spouse's father
  • Punjabi: ਖ਼ੁਸਰ (xusar) — one's spouse's father
  • Punjabi: سَوہرا (sauhrā) — one's spouse's father
  • Punjabi: سُسَر (susar) — one's spouse's father
  • Punjabi: خُسَر (xusar) — one's spouse's father
  • Quechua: kaka — one's spouse's father
  • Quechua: kiwachi — one's spouse's father
  • Romani: sastro — one's spouse's father
  • Romanian: socru — one's spouse's father
  • Russian: свёкор (svjókor) — one's spouse's father
  • Russian: свёкр (svjokr) — one's spouse's father
  • Russian: тесть (testʹ) — one's spouse's father
  • Northern Sami: vuohppa — one's spouse's father
  • Northern Sami: vuohppasássa — one's spouse's father
  • Sanskrit: श्वशुर (śvaśura) — one's spouse's father
  • Sardinian: socru — one's spouse's father
  • Sardinian: sogru — one's spouse's father
  • Scots: guid-faither — one's spouse's father
  • Scottish Gaelic: athair-cèile — one's spouse's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: свекар — one's spouse's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: пунац — one's spouse's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: svekar — one's spouse's father
  • Serbo-Croatian: punac — one's spouse's father
  • Seri: aaquéect ctam — one's spouse's father
  • Sicilian: sòggiru — one's spouse's father
  • Slovak: svokor — one's spouse's father
  • Slovak: tesť — one's spouse's father
  • Slovene: tast — one's spouse's father
  • Lower Sorbian: pśichodny nan — one's spouse's father
  • Upper Sorbian: přichodny nan — one's spouse's father
  • Spanish: suegro — one's spouse's father
  • Swahili: baba mkwe — one's spouse's father
  • Swedish: svärfar — one's spouse's father
  • Sylheti: ꠢꠃꠞ (hour) — one's spouse's father
  • Tagalog: biyanang-lalaki — one's spouse's father
  • Tamil: மாமனார் (māmaṉār) — one's spouse's father
  • Lower Tanana: -to' nelanenh — one's spouse's father
  • Taos: tǫ̏ména — one's spouse's father
  • Tarifit: aḍeggwar — one's spouse's father
  • Tetum: banin — one's spouse's father
  • Thai: พ่อผัว (pɔ̂ɔ-pǔua) — one's spouse's father
  • Thai: พ่อสามี — one's spouse's father
  • Thai: พ่อตา (pɔ̂ɔ-dtaa) — one's spouse's father
  • Tigre: ሐም (ḥäm) — one's spouse's father
  • Turkish: kaynata — one's spouse's father
  • Turkish: kayınbaba — one's spouse's father
  • Turkish: kayınpeder — one's spouse's father
  • Turkmen: gaýynata — one's spouse's father
  • Udi: сейде (sejde) — one's spouse's father
  • Ukrainian: све́кор (svékor) — one's spouse's father
  • Ukrainian: тесть (testʹ) — one's spouse's father
  • Urdu: سَسُر (sasur) — one's spouse's father
  • Urdu: سُسَر (susar) — one's spouse's father
  • Urdu: خُسَر (xusar) — one's spouse's father
  • Venetan: misiero — one's spouse's father
  • Venetan: misiere — one's spouse's father
  • Venetan: mesiere — one's spouse's father
  • Vietnamese: cha chồng — one's spouse's father
  • Vietnamese: cha vợ — one's spouse's father
  • Volapük: lüfat — one's spouse's father
  • Võro: äi — one's spouse's father
  • Votic: äjje — one's spouse's father
  • Welsh: chwegrwn — one's spouse's father
  • Welsh: tad yng nghyfraith — one's spouse's father
  • Yiddish: שווער (shver) — one's spouse's father
  • Zazaki: vıstewre (diq) — one's spouse's father
Real reading context

father-in-law in complete knowledge articles