fathom

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfað(ə)m/
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• General-American: /ˈfæðəm/
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• dialectal, obsolete: /ˈfædəm/
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• General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: F AE1 DH AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English fathome, fadom, fadme (“unit of length of about six feet; depth of six feet for nautical soundings; (loosely) cubit; ell”) [and other forms], from Old English fæþm, fæþme (“encircling or outstretched arms, bosom, embrace; envelopment; control, grasp, power; fathom (unit of measurement); cubit”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *faþm (“outstretched arms, embrace; fathom (unit of measurement)”), from Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“outstretched arms, embrace; fathom (unit of measurement)”), from Proto-Indo-European *pet-, *peth2- (“to spread out; to fly”). Cognates * Ancient Greek πέταλος (pétalos, “broad; flat”), πετᾰ́ννῡμῐ (petắnnūmĭ, “to open; to spread out; to be dispersed or scattered”) (whence English petal) * Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌸𐌰 (faþa, “fench; hedge”) * Latin pateō (“to extend, increase; to be accessible, attainable, open; to be exposed, vulnerable”) * Low German fadem, faem (“cubit; thread”) * Middle Dutch vadem (modern Dutch vaam, vadem (“fathom”)) * Norwegian Bokmål favn (“an embrace; a fathom”) * Old Frisian fethm (“outstretched arms”) * Old High German fadam, fadum (“cubit”) (Middle High German vade (“enclosure”), vadem, vaden, modern German Faden (“fathom; filament, thread”)) * Old Norse faþmr (Danish favn (“an embrace; a fathom”), Icelandic faðmur (“an embrace”), Swedish famn (“the arms, bosom; an embrace”)) * Old Welsh etem (“thread”)

180 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Aklanon: dupa — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Arabic: قامة (qāma) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Bulgarian: фатом (fatom) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Bulgarian: клафтер (klafter) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Catalan: braça — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Cebuano: dupa — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Chinese Mandarin: 英寻 (yīngxún) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Chinese Mandarin: 英尋 /英寻 (yīngxún) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Czech: sáh — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Danish: favn — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Dutch: vadem — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Erzya: сэль (sëľ) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Esperanto: klafto — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Estonian: süld — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Faroese: favnur — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Finnish: syli — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• French: brasse — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• French: toise — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Galician: braza — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Georgian: საზღვაო საჟენი (sazɣvao saženi) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Georgian: ზღვის საჟენი (zɣvis saženi) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• German: Faden — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• German: Klafter — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Greek: οργιά (orgiá) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Ancient Greek: ὀργυιά (orguiá) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Hebrew: פַאדוֹם (fadom) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Hebrew: אַמַּת יָם (amat yam) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Higaonon: dupa — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Hungarian: öl — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Icelandic: faðmur — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Ilocano: deppa — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Irish: feá — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Isnag: dappa — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Italian: braccio — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Japanese: ファゾム (fazomu) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Japanese: 尋 (hiro) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Malay: depa — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Mansaka: dupa — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Māori: aronui — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Māori: mārō — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Māori: whanganga — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Norman: brache — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Occitan: braça — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Persian: باز (bāz) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Persian: باژ (bāž) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Persian: بازه (bāze) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Polish: sążeń — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Portuguese: braça — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Romanian: fathom — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Romanian: braț — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Romanian: stânjen marin — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Russian: фадом (fadom) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Russian: фатом (fatom) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Russian: морская са́жень (morskaja sáženʹ) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Sanskrit: व्याम (vyāma) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Serbo-Croatian: хва̑т) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Serbo-Croatian: hvȃt — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Slovak: siaha — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Slovene: seženj — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Spanish: braza — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Swedish: famn — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Tagalog: dipa — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Telugu: బార (bāra) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Tetum: roha — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Thai: วา (waa) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Tocharian B: keṣe — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Turkish: kulaç — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Ottoman Turkish: قولاچ (kulaç) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Ukrainian: фатом (fatom) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Ukrainian: сажень (saženʹ) — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Welsh: gwrhyd — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Welsh: gwryd — measure of six feet — see also brace, toise
• Bulgarian: дълбочина (dǎlbočina) — depth of insight, mental reach or scope
• Tagalog: tarok — depth of insight, mental reach or scope
• Catalan: sondejar — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Czech: měřit hloubku — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Finnish: luodata — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• French: comprendre — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• French: saisir — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• French: s'imaginer — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• German: ausloten — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• German: loten — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• German: sondieren — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Ido: sondar — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Portuguese: sondar — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Romanian: măsura — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Romanian: sonda — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Russian: де́лать проме́р лотом (délatʹ promér lotom) — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Russian: измеря́ть (izmerjátʹ) — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Slovene: izmeriti — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Spanish: sondar — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Spanish: sondear — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Spanish: fondear — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Spanish: hondear — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Spanish: asondar — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Swedish: loda — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Turkish: kulaçlamak — to measure the depth of (water) — see also sound
• Catalan: abraçar — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Finnish: syleillä — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Galician: abrazar — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• German: umarmen — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Hungarian: átölel — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Occitan: abraçar — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Romanian: apuca — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Romanian: îmbrățișa — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Russian: обхватить (obxvatitʹ) — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Slovak: objať — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Slovak: obsiahnuť — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Slovene: objeti — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Spanish: abrazar — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Swedish: famna om — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Swedish: omfamna — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Turkish: kulaçlamak — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Ottoman Turkish: قولاچلامق (kulaçlamak) — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Ukrainian: обхопити (obxopyty) — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Ukrainian: обійняти (obijnjaty) — to encircle (someone or something) with outstretched arms; to measure the circumference or length of something
• Bulgarian: проумявам (proumjavam) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Bulgarian: проумея (proumeja) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Bulgarian: разбирам (razbiram) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Bulgarian: разбера (razbera) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Catalan: comprendre — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Chinese Cantonese: 理解 (lei5 gaai2) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Czech: porozumět do hloubky — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Czech: proniknout — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Czech: pochopit — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Czech: přijít na kloub — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Danish: begribe — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Danish: fatte — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Dutch: begrijpen — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Dutch: bevroeden — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Dutch: snappen — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Dutch: vatten — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Estonian: aru saama — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Estonian: hoomama — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Estonian: mõistma — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Finnish: käsittää — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• French: comprendre — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• French: saisir — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Georgian: ჩასწვდება (časc̣vdeba) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Georgian: სწვდება (sc̣vdeba) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• German: begreifen — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• German: ergründen — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• German: verstehen — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (mitōn) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Hungarian: kifürkész — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Hungarian: kitalál — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Hungarian: megért — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Hungarian: rájön — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Italian: capire — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Italian: comprendere — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Portuguese: compreender — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Romanian: înțelege — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Romanian: pătrunde — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Russian: иссле́довать (isslédovatʹ) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Russian: осознава́ть (osoznavátʹ) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Russian: понима́ть (ponimátʹ) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Russian: постигать (postigatʹ) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Russian: расследовать (rassledovatʹ) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Russian: разузнавать (razuznavatʹ) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Russian: выясня́ть (vyjasnjátʹ) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Russian: вруби́ться (vrubítʹsja) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Slovak: obsiahnuť — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Slovak: pochopiť — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Slovak: zvládnuť — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Slovene: dognati — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Spanish: ahondar — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Spanish: profundizar — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Spanish: sondar — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Spanish: sondear — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Spanish: fondear — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Spanish: hondear — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Spanish: asondar — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Spanish: desentrañar — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Swedish: begripa — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Swedish: fatta — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Swedish: förstå — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Ukrainian: осягати (osjahaty) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Ukrainian: збагнути (zbahnuty) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Ukrainian: усвідомлювати (usvidomljuvaty) — to deeply understand (someone or something)
• Ukrainian: здогадуватися (zdohaduvatysja) — to deeply understand (someone or something)