Standard Lemma guide

fauna

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɔːnə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːnə
  • homophone: fawner (non-rhotic)
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 N AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The goddess of animals, nature, spring and fertility; she is also the consort of Faunus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Roman

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A female given name from Latin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time, biological group, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • the flora and fauna

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A particular group of animals as distinguished from another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A book cataloguing the animals of a country.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: animal, animate being, beast, brute, creature

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being

Narrower terms: pest, critter, creepy-crawly, darter, peeper, homeotherm, homoiotherm, homotherm, poikilotherm, ectotherm, range animal, varmint, varment, scavenger, work animal, domestic animal, domesticated animal, feeder, migrator, molter, moulter, pet, stayer, stunt, marine animal, marine creature, sea animal, sea creature, female, male, adult, young, offspring, thoroughbred, purebred, pureblood, giant, survivor, mutant, herbivore, insectivore, acrodont, pleurodont, zooplankton, embryo, conceptus, fertilized egg, chordate, invertebrate, metazoan, omnivore, predator, predatory animal, prey, quarry, game, hexapod, biped, larva, racer, fictional animal, captive, mate

7

noun

Meaning 7

all the animal life in a particular region or period

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fauna of China
  • the zoology of the Pliocene epoch

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: zoology

Antonyms: flora

Broader terms: collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage

Narrower terms: avifauna

History

Etymology

Feminine form of Faunus. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *dheh2w-, whence Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “beast”), Illyrian-related Daunus. Some refer it to faveō.

Borrowed from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (“god of forests and herdsmen”); akin to Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “wild animal, beast”), θώς (thṓs, “jackal, wild dog; panther”), Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”).

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Marathi: फॉना (phŏnā) — the goddess of animals
  • Marathi: फॉना (phŏnā) — female given name
  • Bulgarian: фа́уна (fáuna) — animals considered as a group
  • Bulgarian: животи́нски свят (životínski svjat) — animals considered as a group
  • Catalan: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動物群 /动物群 (dòngwùqún) — animals considered as a group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動物區系 /动物区系 (dòngwù qūxì) — animals considered as a group
  • Czech: zvířena — animals considered as a group
  • Czech: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Danish: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Danish: dyreliv — animals considered as a group
  • Dutch: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Esperanto: bestaro — animals considered as a group
  • Esperanto: faŭno — animals considered as a group
  • Estonian: loomastik — animals considered as a group
  • Estonian: loomariik — animals considered as a group
  • Estonian: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Finnish: eläimet — animals considered as a group
  • Finnish: eläimistö — animals considered as a group
  • French: faune — animals considered as a group
  • Galician: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Georgian: ფაუნა (pauna) — animals considered as a group
  • German: Fauna — animals considered as a group
  • German: Tierreich — animals considered as a group
  • German: Tierwelt — animals considered as a group
  • Greek: πανίδα (panída) — animals considered as a group
  • Hindi: प्राणिजात (prāṇijāt) — animals considered as a group
  • Hungarian: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Hungarian: állatvilág — animals considered as a group
  • Icelandic: fána — animals considered as a group
  • Icelandic: dýraríki — animals considered as a group
  • Indonesian: satwa — animals considered as a group
  • Ingrian: elokasmaailma — animals considered as a group
  • Italian: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Japanese: 動物相 (dōbutsusō) — animals considered as a group
  • Lithuanian: gyvija — animals considered as a group
  • Lithuanian: gyvūnija — animals considered as a group
  • Malay: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Persian: پوشش جانوری — animals considered as a group
  • Persian: زیاگان (ziyâgân) — animals considered as a group
  • Polish: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Portuguese: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Romanian: faună — animals considered as a group
  • Romanian: regnul animal — animals considered as a group
  • Russian: фа́уна (fáuna) — animals considered as a group
  • Russian: живо́тный мир (živótnyj mir) — animals considered as a group
  • Scottish Gaelic: ainmhidhean — animals considered as a group
  • Spanish: fauna — animals considered as a group
  • Ukrainian: фа́уна (fáuna) — animals considered as a group
  • Ukrainian: фа́вна (fávna) — animals considered as a group
  • Volapük: nimem — animals considered as a group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動物誌 /动物志 (dòngwùzhì) — a book, cataloging the animals of a country etc.
  • French: faune — a book, cataloging the animals of a country etc.
  • Galician: fauna — a book, cataloging the animals of a country etc.
  • Japanese: 動物誌 (dōbutsushi) — a book, cataloging the animals of a country etc.
  • Russian: фа́уна (fáuna) — a book, cataloging the animals of a country etc.
  • Spanish: fauna — a book, cataloging the animals of a country etc.
Real reading context

fauna in complete knowledge articles