Standard Lemma guide

fearful

adj · adv · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɪəfəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɪəfʊl/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈfɪːfəl/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈfɪjəfəl/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈfɪːfɵl/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈfɪjəfɵl/
  • General-American: /ˈfɪɹfəl/
  • General-American: /ˈfɪɹfʊl/
  • General-American: [ˈfɪɚfəl]
  • General-American: [ˈfɪɚfʊl]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • obsolete: /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fəl/
  • obsolete: /ˈfɜː(ɹ)fʊl/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈfiəfəl/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈfiəfʊl/
  • Scotland: /ˈfiɾfəl/
  • Scotland: /ˈfiɾfʉl/
  • /ˈfɛːfəl/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈfɛːfʊl/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)fəl
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)fʊl
  • CMU ARPABET: F IH1 R F AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Frightening; causing fear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Tending to fear; timid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a fearful boy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Terrible; shockingly bad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Frightened; filled with terror.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Extremely; fearfully.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted- P.B.Shelley

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cowardly dogs, ye will not aid me then

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cowardly

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

experiencing or showing fear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fearful glance
  • fearful of criticism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

causing fear or dread or terror

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the awful war
  • an awful risk
  • dire news
  • a career or vengeance so direful that London was shocked
  • the dread presence of the headmaster
  • polio is no longer the dreaded disease it once was
  • a dreadful storm
  • a fearful howling
  • horrendous explosions shook the city
  • a terrible curse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: awful, dire, direful, dread(a), dreaded, dreadful, fearsome, frightening, horrendous, horrific, terrible

Antonyms: none provided

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

timid by nature or revealing timidity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • timorous little mouse
  • in a timorous tone
  • cast fearful glances at the large dog

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: timorous, trepid

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

extremely distressing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • fearful slum conditions
  • a frightful mistake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frightful

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English ferful, fervol, equivalent to fear + -ful.

Across languages

Translations

129 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: страшен (strašen) — frightening
  • Czech: děsivý — frightening
  • Czech: hrozný — frightening
  • Czech: hrozivý — frightening
  • Czech: strašlivý — frightening
  • French: effrayant — frightening
  • French: redoutable — frightening
  • Galician: medoñento — frightening
  • German: furchtbar — frightening
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (agisleiks) — frightening
  • Greek: φοβερός (foverós) — frightening
  • Greek: τρομακτικός (tromaktikós) — frightening
  • Ancient Greek: φοβερός (phoberós) — frightening
  • Irish: scanrúil — frightening
  • Korean: 무섭다 (museopda) — frightening
  • Korean: 두렵다 (duryeopda) — frightening
  • Middle Korean: 므ᅀᅴ〮엽다〮 (mùzúyyèptá) — frightening
  • Middle Korean: 두립〮다〮 (twùlíptá) — frightening
  • Middle Korean: 저프다〮 (cèphùtá) — frightening
  • Latin: timidus — frightening
  • Latin: meticulosus — frightening
  • Latin: dirus — frightening
  • Latvian: biedējošs — frightening
  • Latvian: baismīgs — frightening
  • Khiamniungan Naga: hāh — frightening
  • Plautdietsch: forchtsom — frightening
  • Portuguese: amedrontador — frightening
  • Russian: стра́шный (strášnyj) — frightening
  • Russian: ужа́сный (užásnyj) — frightening
  • Sanskrit: भीम (bhīma) — frightening
  • Turkish: korkulu — frightening
  • Ukrainian: стра́шний (strášnyj) — frightening
  • Vietnamese: đáng sợ — frightening
  • Volapük: dredabik — frightening
  • Albanian: frikacak — tending to fear
  • Arabic: خَوَّاف (ḵawwāf) — tending to fear
  • Armenian: երկչոտ (erkčʻot) — tending to fear
  • Bulgarian: боязлив (bojazliv) — tending to fear
  • Bulgarian: страхлив (strahliv) — tending to fear
  • Czech: bázlivý — tending to fear
  • Czech: lekavý — tending to fear
  • Danish: frygtsom — tending to fear
  • Dutch: angstig — tending to fear
  • Dutch: bang — tending to fear
  • Dutch: schuw — tending to fear
  • Dutch: verlegen — tending to fear
  • Dutch: vreesachtig — tending to fear
  • French: craintif — tending to fear
  • French: peureux — tending to fear
  • French: timoré — tending to fear
  • Galician: medoñento — tending to fear
  • Galician: medoso — tending to fear
  • German: ängstlich — tending to fear
  • German: furchtsam — tending to fear
  • German: scheu — tending to fear
  • Ancient Greek: δειλός (deilós) — tending to fear
  • Ancient Greek: τρήρων (trḗrōn) — tending to fear
  • Hungarian: félénk — tending to fear
  • Irish: faiteach — tending to fear
  • Irish: scanrúil — tending to fear
  • Italian: timido — tending to fear
  • Kazakh: жүрексіз (jüreksız) — tending to fear
  • Kazakh: үркек (ürkek) — tending to fear
  • Kazakh: жасқаншақ (jasqanşaq) — tending to fear
  • Latin: pavidus — tending to fear
  • Latin: timidus — tending to fear
  • Macedonian: страшлив (strašliv) — tending to fear
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yám — tending to fear
  • Plautdietsch: enjstlich — tending to fear
  • Plautdietsch: schietrich — tending to fear
  • Polish: strachliwy — tending to fear
  • Portuguese: temeroso — tending to fear
  • Russian: боязливый (bojazlivyj) — tending to fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: пла̀шљив — tending to fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: прѐплашен — tending to fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: plàšljiv — tending to fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: prèplašen — tending to fear
  • Spanish: espantadizo — tending to fear
  • Spanish: timorato — tending to fear
  • Spanish: tímido — tending to fear
  • Turkish: ürkek — tending to fear
  • Turkish: çekingen — tending to fear
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوركسز (yüreksiz) — tending to fear
  • Ukrainian: боязкий (bojazkyj) — tending to fear
  • Bulgarian: ужасен (užasen) — terrible
  • Czech: hrozný — terrible
  • Czech: děsivý — terrible
  • Czech: strašlivý — terrible
  • French: terrible — terrible
  • French: affreux — terrible
  • German: furchtbar — terrible
  • Greek: φοβερός (foverós) — terrible
  • Greek: τρομερός (tromerós) — terrible
  • Romanian: groaznic — terrible
  • Russian: ужа́сный (užásnyj) — terrible
  • Turkish: korkulu — terrible
  • Ukrainian: жахли́вий (žaxlývyj) — terrible
  • Albanian: trembur — frightened, filled with terror
  • Armenian: երկչոտ (erkčʻot) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Belarusian: бая́зны (bajázny) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Bulgarian: уплашен (uplašen) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Bulgarian: изплашен (izplašen) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Chinese Cantonese: 惵 (dip6) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惵 (dié) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Czech: vystrašený — frightened, filled with terror
  • Czech: ochromený strachem — frightened, filled with terror
  • French: peureux — frightened, filled with terror
  • German: verängstigt — frightened, filled with terror
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (faurhts) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Greek: φοβισμένος (fovisménos) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Irish: anbhách — frightened, filled with terror
  • Italian: impaurito — frightened, filled with terror
  • Italian: spaventato — frightened, filled with terror
  • Italian: pavido — frightened, filled with terror
  • Latin: pavidus — frightened, filled with terror
  • Latin: timidus — frightened, filled with terror
  • Latvian: nobijies — frightened, filled with terror
  • Manx: faitagh — frightened, filled with terror
  • Māori: ihiihi — frightened, filled with terror
  • Māori: uruwehi — frightened, filled with terror
  • Portuguese: amedrontado — frightened, filled with terror
  • Russian: испу́ганный (ispúgannyj) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Russian: пугли́вый (puglívyj) — frightened, filled with terror
  • Spanish: miedoso — frightened, filled with terror
  • Spanish: temeroso — frightened, filled with terror
  • Turkish: korkmuş — frightened, filled with terror
  • Vietnamese: sợ hãi — frightened, filled with terror
  • Vietnamese: sợ sệt — frightened, filled with terror
  • Vietnamese: sợ — frightened, filled with terror