Standard Lemma guide

federal

adj · name · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɛdəɹəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈfɛdəɹəl] ~ [ˈfɛdəɹl̩]
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: /ˈfɛdəɹəl/
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: [ˈfɛdɚəl] ~ [ˈfɛdɹ̩l̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛdəɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: F EH1 D ER0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: F EH1 D R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pertaining to the national government level in a federal nation, as opposed to state, provincial, county, city, or town.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to covenantalism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology

Examples

  • federal theology

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A locality in the Byron council area, north-eastern New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A federal agent or (chiefly law-enforcement) official.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A federal agent or (chiefly law-enforcement) official.

A law-enforcement official of the FBI.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A Union soldier in the American Civil War.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A supporter of federation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A member of a Federal Party

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Alternative letter-case form of federal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, alt-of

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Someone on the Union side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: American Civil War

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a federal system like that of the United States
  • federal governments often evolved out of confederations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unitary

13

adjective

Meaning 13

of or relating to the central government of a federation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • federal courts
  • the federal highway program
  • federal property

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Union soldiers
  • Federal forces
  • a Federal infantryman

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Union

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

any federal law-enforcement officer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Fed, federal official

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agent, federal agent

17

noun

Meaning 17

a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Federal soldier, Union soldier

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Yankee, Yank, Northerner

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bheydh- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *bheydhós Proto-Italic *feiðos Latin foedusder. French fédéralder. English federal From French fédéral, from Latin stem foeder- of foedus (“covenant, league, treaty, alliance”).

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فِدِرَالِيّ (fidirāliyy) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Arabic: اِتِّحَادِيّ (ittiḥādiyy) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Armenian: դաշնային (dašnayin) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Belarusian: федэраты́ўны (fjederatýwny) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Bulgarian: съю́зен (sǎjúzen) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Catalan: federal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Czech: federalistický — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Czech: svazový — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Danish: føderal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Dutch: federaal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Dutch: bonds- — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Esperanto: federacia — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Finnish: federaalinen — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Finnish: federatiivinen — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • French: fédéral — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • French: fédérale — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Galician: federal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Georgian: ფედერალური (pederaluri) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Georgian: მოკავშირე (moḳavšire) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • German: Bundes- — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • German: föderal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Hindi: संघीय (saṅghīya) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Hungarian: szövetségi — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Indonesian: serikat — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Irish: cónaidhme — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Irish: cónaidhmeach — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Italian: federale — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Kazakh: федеративті (federativtı) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Kazakh: федеративтік (federativtık) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Norwegian Bokmål: føderal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: føderal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Polish: związkowy — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Portuguese: federal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Portuguese: federativo — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Romanian: federal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Romanian: federativ — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Russian: федерати́вный (federatívnyj) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Russian: сою́зный (sojúznyj) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Serbo-Croatian: са́везнӣ — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Serbo-Croatian: savezni — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Spanish: federal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Swedish: federal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Tagalog: sang-isahan — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Turkish: federal — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Turkish: birliksel — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Ukrainian: федерати́вний (federatývnyj) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Urdu: وفاقی (wafāqī) — pertaining to a league or treaty; derived from an agreement or covenant between parties, especially between nations
  • Amharic: ፌዴራል (federal) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Arabic: فِدِرَالِيّ (fidirāliyy) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Arabic: اِتِّحَادِيّ (ittiḥādiyy) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Armenian: դաշնային (dašnayin) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Bulgarian: федера́лен (federálen) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Burmese: ဖက်ဒရယ် (hpakda.rai) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Catalan: federal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Czech: federální — pertaining to the national government level
  • Czech: spolkový — pertaining to the national government level
  • Danish: føderal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Dutch: federaal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Dutch: bonds- — pertaining to the national government level
  • Dutch: rijks- — pertaining to the national government level
  • Esperanto: federacia — pertaining to the national government level
  • Finnish: liittovaltion — pertaining to the national government level
  • French: fédéral — pertaining to the national government level
  • French: fédérale — pertaining to the national government level
  • Georgian: ფედერალური (pederaluri) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Georgian: ფედერაციული (pederaciuli) — pertaining to the national government level
  • German: Bundes- — pertaining to the national government level
  • German: föderal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Greek: ομοσπονδιακός (omospondiakós) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Hebrew: פדרלי — pertaining to the national government level
  • Hindi: संघीय (saṅghīya) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Hungarian: államközi — pertaining to the national government level
  • Hungarian: szövetségi — pertaining to the national government level
  • Irish: feidearálach — pertaining to the national government level
  • Italian: federale — pertaining to the national government level
  • Kazakh: федеративті (federativtı) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Kazakh: федеративтік (federativtık) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Norwegian Bokmål: føderal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: føderal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Polish: federalny — pertaining to the national government level
  • Portuguese: federal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Romanian: federal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Russian: федера́льный (federálʹnyj) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Serbo-Croatian: фе̏дера̄лан — pertaining to the national government level
  • Serbo-Croatian: фе̏дера̄лнӣ — pertaining to the national government level
  • Serbo-Croatian: federalan — pertaining to the national government level
  • Serbo-Croatian: federalni — pertaining to the national government level
  • Slovak: federálny — pertaining to the national government level
  • Slovene: zvezdi — pertaining to the national government level
  • Spanish: federal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Swedish: federal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Tagalog: sang-isahan — pertaining to the national government level
  • Turkish: federal — pertaining to the national government level
  • Urdu: وفاق (wafāq) — pertaining to the national government level
  • Bulgarian: федерален агент — a law-enforcement officer of the FBI
  • Finnish: liittovaltion poliisi — a law-enforcement officer of the FBI
  • Georgian: ფედერალი (pederali) — a law-enforcement officer of the FBI
  • Georgian: ფედერალური აგენტი (pederaluri agenṭi) — a law-enforcement officer of the FBI
  • Hebrew: סוכן פדרלי — a law-enforcement officer of the FBI
  • Russian: федера́л (federál) — a law-enforcement officer of the FBI
Real reading context

federal in complete knowledge articles