Standard Lemma guide

feminine

adj · noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/
  • /ˈfɛmənɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F EH1 M AH0 N AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to the female gender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to the female sex; biologically female, not male.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Belonging to females; typically used by females.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Mary, Elizabeth, and Edith are feminine names.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Having the qualities stereotypically associated with women: nurturing, not aggressive, sensual; womanly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: masculine, manly

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.

Being of the feminine class or grammatical gender, and inflected in that manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: female

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Of, pertaining or belonging to the female grammatical gender, in languages that have gender distinctions.

Being inflected in agreement with a feminine noun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: female

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Having the vowel harmony of a front vowel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Mongolic languages

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Following or ending on an unstressed syllable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences

Examples

  • Feminine caesura, feminine catalexis, feminine ending, feminine rhyme.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

That which is feminine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, possibly, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The feminine gender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A word of the feminine gender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective

Meaning 13

associated with women and not with men

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • feminine intuition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: masculine

14

adjective

Meaning 14

befitting or characteristic of a woman especially a mature woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • womanly virtues of gentleness and compassion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: womanly

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective

Meaning 15

of grammatical gender

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: masculine, neuter

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

(music or poetry) ending on an unaccented beat or syllable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a feminine ending

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to females or to objects classified as female

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gender, grammatical gender

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dheh1(y)-der. Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-m̥h1n-éh2 Proto-Italic *θēmanā Proto-Italic *fēmanā Latin fēmina Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus Latin fēminīnusder. Old French femininbor. Middle English femynyne English feminine From Middle English feminine, femynyne, femynyn, from Old French feminin, feminine, from Latin fēminīnus, from fēmina (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-m̥h1n-eh2 (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”). Related to fetus, feminism, filial, fellatio.

Across languages

Translations

303 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Southern Altai: тижи (tiži) — of the female sex
  • Amharic: የሴት (yäset) — of the female sex
  • Arabic: نِسَائِيّ (nisāʔiyy) — of the female sex
  • Armenian: իգական (igakan) — of the female sex
  • Australian Kriol: gelwan — of the female sex
  • Belarusian: жано́чы (žanóčy) — of the female sex
  • Belarusian: жано́цкі (žanócki) — of the female sex
  • Bulgarian: же́нски (žénski) — of the female sex
  • Chinese Mandarin: 女性的 — of the female sex
  • Czech: ženský — of the female sex
  • Danish: kvindelig — of the female sex
  • Esperanto: ina — of the female sex
  • Faroese: kvinnuligur — of the female sex
  • Finnish: naispuolinen — of the female sex
  • Finnish: naaras- — of the female sex
  • Finnish: naaraspuolinen — of the female sex
  • French: féminin — of the female sex
  • West-Frisian: froulik — of the female sex
  • Galician: feminino — of the female sex
  • Georgian: მდედრობითი (mdedrobiti) — of the female sex
  • Georgian: ქალური (kaluri) — of the female sex
  • German: feminin — of the female sex
  • German: weiblich — of the female sex
  • Greek: θηλυκός (thilykós) — of the female sex
  • Ancient Greek: θῆλυς (thêlus) — of the female sex
  • Hindi: स्त्रैण (straiṇ) — of the female sex
  • Hungarian: női — of the female sex
  • Hungarian: nőstény — of the female sex
  • Hungarian: nőnemű — of the female sex
  • Indonesian: feminin — of the female sex
  • Irish: baineann — of the female sex
  • Italian: femminile — of the female sex
  • Japanese: 女らしい (onnarashii) — of the female sex
  • Japanese: 女性らしい (joseirashii) — of the female sex
  • Japanese: 女の (onna no) — of the female sex
  • Kazakh: әйелдік (äieldık) — of the female sex
  • Korean: 여자답다 (yeojadapda) — of the female sex
  • Korean: 녀자답다 (nyeojadapda) — of the female sex
  • Latin: fēminīnus — of the female sex
  • Latvian: sievišķīgs — of the female sex
  • Latvian: sievišķs — of the female sex
  • Latvian: sieviešu — of the female sex
  • Manx: bwoirrin — of the female sex
  • Marathi: स्त्रैण (straiṇ) — of the female sex
  • Norwegian Bokmål: feminin — of the female sex
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: feminin — of the female sex
  • Odia: ସ୍ତ୍ରୈଣ (straiṇa) — of the female sex
  • Pashto: ښځينه (ẍëźina) — of the female sex
  • Polish: żeński — of the female sex
  • Portuguese: feminino — of the female sex
  • Punjabi: ਜ਼ਨਾਨਾ (zanānā) — of the female sex
  • Punjabi: زَنانہ (zanānh) — of the female sex
  • Russian: же́нский (žénskij) — of the female sex
  • Slovak: ženský — of the female sex
  • Spanish: femenino — of the female sex
  • Swedish: kvinnlig — of the female sex
  • Swedish: feminin — of the female sex
  • Tocharian B: klaiññe — of the female sex
  • Turkish: dişil — of the female sex
  • Tyap: a̱nap — of the female sex
  • Ukrainian: жіно́чий (žinóčyj) — of the female sex
  • Vietnamese: nữ giới — of the female sex
  • Volapük: vomik — of the female sex
  • Zazaki: maki (diq) — of the female sex
  • Zazaki: mayki (diq) — of the female sex
  • Southern Altai: тижи (tiži) — belonging to females
  • Armenian: կնոջ (knoǰ) — belonging to females
  • Belarusian: жано́чы (žanóčy) — belonging to females
  • Bulgarian: же́нски (žénski) — belonging to females
  • Catalan: femení — belonging to females
  • Catalan: femenívol — belonging to females
  • Cebuano: pangbabaye — belonging to females
  • Chinese Mandarin: 女性的 — belonging to females
  • Danish: kvinde- — belonging to females
  • Danish: feminin — belonging to females
  • Finnish: naisten — belonging to females
  • French: féminin — belonging to females
  • West-Frisian: froulik — belonging to females
  • Georgian: ქალური (kaluri) — belonging to females
  • German: feminin — belonging to females
  • German: weiblich — belonging to females
  • Greek: γυναικείος (gynaikeíos) — belonging to females
  • Hindi: स्त्रैण (straiṇ) — belonging to females
  • Hungarian: női — belonging to females
  • Indonesian: feminin — belonging to females
  • Italian: femminile — belonging to females
  • Japanese: 女性の (josei no) — belonging to females
  • Korean: 여성의 (yeoseong-ui) — belonging to females
  • Korean: 녀성의 (nyeoseong-ui) — belonging to females
  • Latin: femininus — belonging to females
  • Latvian: sievišķīgs — belonging to females
  • Latvian: sievišķs — belonging to females
  • Latvian: sieviešu — belonging to females
  • Macedonian: женски (ženski) — belonging to females
  • Manx: bwoirrin — belonging to females
  • Norwegian Bokmål: feminin — belonging to females
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: feminin — belonging to females
  • Pashto: ښځينه (ẍëźina) — belonging to females
  • Portuguese: feminino — belonging to females
  • Russian: же́нский (žénskij) — belonging to females
  • Slovak: ženský — belonging to females
  • Slovak: dievčenský — belonging to females
  • Spanish: femenil — belonging to females
  • Spanish: de mujeres — belonging to females
  • Spanish: femenino — belonging to females
  • Swedish: kvinnlig — belonging to females
  • Swedish: feminin — belonging to females
  • Ukrainian: жіно́чий (žinóčyj) — belonging to females
  • Volapük: vomik — belonging to females
  • Zazaki: maykek — belonging to females
  • Zazaki: nerimako — belonging to females
  • Albanian: femëror — having the qualities associated with women
  • Southern Altai: тижи (tiži) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Armenian: կանացի (kanacʻi) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Aromanian: feamin — having the qualities associated with women
  • Belarusian: жано́чы (žanóčy) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Belarusian: жано́цкі (žanócki) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Bulgarian: же́нствен (žénstven) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Bulgarian: же́нски (žénski) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Catalan: femenívol — having the qualities associated with women
  • Chinese Mandarin: 女性的 — having the qualities associated with women
  • Danish: kvindelig — having the qualities associated with women
  • Danish: feminin — having the qualities associated with women
  • Esperanto: ina — having the qualities associated with women
  • Finnish: naisellinen — having the qualities associated with women
  • Finnish: feminiininen — having the qualities associated with women
  • Finnish: naismainen — having the qualities associated with women
  • Finnish: napsu — having the qualities associated with women
  • French: féminin — having the qualities associated with women
  • West-Frisian: froulik — having the qualities associated with women
  • Galician: feminino — having the qualities associated with women
  • Georgian: ქალური (kaluri) — having the qualities associated with women
  • German: feminin — having the qualities associated with women
  • German: weiblich — having the qualities associated with women
  • Greek: γυναικείος (gynaikeíos) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Hindi: स्त्रैण (straiṇ) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Hungarian: nőies — having the qualities associated with women
  • Indonesian: feminin — having the qualities associated with women
  • Irish: baineann — having the qualities associated with women
  • Middle Irish: banamail — having the qualities associated with women
  • Italian: femminile — having the qualities associated with women
  • Japanese: 女性的な (joseiteki na) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Japanese: 女らしい (onnarashii) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Japanese: フェミニンな — having the qualities associated with women
  • Korean: 나약하다 (nayakhada) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Korean: 여자답다 (yeojadapda) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Korean: 녀자답다 (nyeojadapda) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Latin: fēminīnus — having the qualities associated with women
  • Latin: muliebris — having the qualities associated with women
  • Latvian: sievišķīgs — having the qualities associated with women
  • Latvian: sievišķs — having the qualities associated with women
  • Latvian: sieviešu — having the qualities associated with women
  • Lithuanian: moteriškas — having the qualities associated with women
  • Macedonian: женствен (ženstven) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Macedonian: женски (ženski) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Manx: benoil — having the qualities associated with women
  • Manx: bwoirrin — having the qualities associated with women
  • Marathi: बायकी (bāykī) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Norwegian Bokmål: feminin — having the qualities associated with women
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: feminin — having the qualities associated with women
  • Pashto: ښځينه (ẍëźina) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Persian: زنانه (zanâna) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Polish: kobiecy — having the qualities associated with women
  • Portuguese: feminino — having the qualities associated with women
  • Punjabi: ਜ਼ਨਾਨਾ (zanānā) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Punjabi: زَنانہ (zanānh) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Romanian: feminin — having the qualities associated with women
  • Romanian: femeiesc — having the qualities associated with women
  • Russian: же́нский (žénskij) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Russian: же́нственный (žénstvennyj) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Russian: феминный (feminnyj) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Scottish Gaelic: banail — having the qualities associated with women
  • Slovak: ženský — having the qualities associated with women
  • Spanish: femenino — having the qualities associated with women
  • Swedish: kvinnlig — having the qualities associated with women
  • Swedish: feminin — having the qualities associated with women
  • Turkish: feminen — having the qualities associated with women
  • Turkish: kadınsı — having the qualities associated with women
  • Ukrainian: жіно́чий (žinóčyj) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Ukrainian: жіно́чний (žinóčnyj) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Ukrainian: жіно́цький (žinócʹkyj) — having the qualities associated with women
  • Vietnamese: nữ tính — having the qualities associated with women
  • Volapük: vomik — having the qualities associated with women
  • Zazaki: feminem — having the qualities associated with women
  • Albanian: femëror — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Southern Altai: тижи (tiži) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Arabic: مُؤَنَّث (muʔannaṯ) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Armenian: իգական (igakan) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Belarusian: жано́чы (žanóčy) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Breton: benel — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Bulgarian: же́нски (žénski) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Cebuano: pangbabaye — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Chechen: зударийн род (zudariı̇n rod) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰性的 /阴性的 — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Cornish: benow — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Czech: ženský — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Danish: hunkøns- — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Dutch: vrouwelijk — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Finnish: feminiininen — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • French: féminin — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Galician: feminino — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Georgian: მდედრობითი სქესი (mdedrobiti skesi) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Georgian: მდედრობითი (mdedrobiti) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • German: feminin — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • German: weiblich — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Greek: θηλυκός (thilykós) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Ancient Greek: θηλυκός (thēlukós) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Hebrew: נקבה (nekeva) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Hindi: स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅg) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Hungarian: nőnemű — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Icelandic: kvenkyns- — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Indonesian: feminin — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Irish: baininscneach — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Italian: femminile — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Japanese: 女性 (josei) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Khmer: ភេទស្រី (pheitsrəy) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Korean: 여성 (yeoseong) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Korean: 녀성 (nyeoseong) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Latin: fēminīnus — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Latvian: sieviešu — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Latvian: sieviešu dzimtes — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Lithuanian: moteriškos giminės — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Lithuanian: moteriškas — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Macedonian: женски (ženski) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Maltese: femminili — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Manx: bwoirrin — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Marathi: स्त्रीलिंगी (strīliṅgī) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Neapolitan: femminile — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: feminin — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hunkjønn — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: feminin — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Occitan: femenin — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Pashto: ښځينه (ẍëźina) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Polish: żeński — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Portuguese: feminino — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Punjabi: زَنانہ (zanānh) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Punjabi: ਇਸਤਰੀਲਿੰਗ (isatrīliṅg) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Russian: же́нский (žénskij) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Scottish Gaelic: boireann — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Serbo-Croatian: жѐнскӣ — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Serbo-Croatian: žènskī — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Slovak: ženský — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Slovene: ženski — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Upper Sorbian: žónski ród — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Spanish: femenino — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Swedish: feminin — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Telugu: స్త్రీలింగము (strīliṅgamu) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Turkish: dişil — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Ukrainian: жіно́чий (žinóčyj) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Urdu: مُؤَنَّث (muannas) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Vietnamese: giống cái — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Volapük: vomik — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Welsh: benywaidd — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Yiddish: פֿעמינין (feminin) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Zazaki: mayki (diq) — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Zazaki: mari — of the feminine grammatical gender distinction
  • Dutch: vrouwelijke — that which is feminine
  • Greek: θηλυκό (thilykó) — that which is feminine
  • Latvian: sievišķīgais — that which is feminine
  • Arabic: مُؤَنَّث (muʔannaṯ) — (grammar)
  • Belarusian: жано́чы род (žanóčy rod) — (grammar)
  • Breton: benel — (grammar)
  • Bulgarian: же́нски род (žénski rod) — (grammar)
  • Burmese: ဣတ္ထိလိင် (ithti.ling) — (grammar)
  • Catalan: femení — (grammar)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰性 /阴性 (yīnxìng) — (grammar)
  • Czech: ženský rod — (grammar)
  • Danish: femininum — (grammar)
  • Esperanto: ingenro — (grammar)
  • Esperanto: femineno — (grammar)
  • Finnish: feminiini — (grammar)
  • French: féminin — (grammar)
  • West-Frisian: froulik — (grammar)
  • German: Femininum — (grammar)
  • Greek: θηλυκό (thilykó) — (grammar)
  • Hindi: स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅg) — (grammar)
  • Hungarian: nőnem — (grammar)
  • Irish: baininscne — (grammar)
  • Italian: femminile — (grammar)
  • Japanese: 女性 (josei) — (grammar)
  • Khmer: ឥត្ថីលិង្គ (ət'thəj-ləŋ) — (grammar)
  • Korean: 여성 (yeoseong) — (grammar)
  • Latvian: sieviešu dzimte — (grammar)
  • Lithuanian: moteriškoji giminė — (grammar)
  • Marathi: स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga) — (grammar)
  • Mongolian: эм хүйс (em xüjs) — (grammar)
  • Occitan: femenin — (grammar)
  • Pashto: ښځينه (ẍëźina) — (grammar)
  • Persian: مؤنث (mo'annas) — (grammar)
  • Polish: rodzaj żeński — (grammar)
  • Portuguese: feminino — (grammar)
  • Russian: же́нский род (žénskij rod) — (grammar)
  • Sanskrit: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (strīliṅga) — (grammar)
  • Slovak: ženský rod — (grammar)
  • Spanish: femenino — (grammar)
  • Swedish: femininum — (grammar)
  • Tamil: பெண்பால் (peṇpāl) — (grammar)
  • Turkish: dişil — (grammar)
  • Ukrainian: жіно́чий рід (žinóčyj rid) — (grammar)
  • Vietnamese: giống cái — (grammar)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 陰性詞 /阴性词 — a word of the feminine gender
  • Hungarian: nőnemű alak — a word of the feminine gender
  • Slovak: slovo ženského rodu — a word of the feminine gender
Real reading context

feminine in complete knowledge articles