noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:F EH1 M IH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The state of being feminine; femininity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A social theory or political movement which argues that legal and social restrictions on women must be removed in order to bring about equality of the sexes in all aspects of public and private life.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the movement aimed at equal rights for women
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: doctrine, philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought, ism
History
Etymology
From French féminisme circa 1837, ultimately from Latin fēminīnus, from fēmina (“woman”). In the original sense of “women's movement or advocacy”, the French word was probably directly derived from fēmina, as if from Neo-Latin feminismus. First recorded in English in 1851, originally meaning “the state of being feminine”. Sense of “advocacy of women's rights” is from 1895.
Across languages
Translations
92 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Albanian:
feminizëm
— the social theory or political movement
Arabic:
حَرَكَة حُقُوق الْمَرْأَة
(ḥarakat ḥuqūq al-marʔa)
— the social theory or political movement
Arabic:
أُنْثَوِيَّة
(ʔunṯawiyya)
— the social theory or political movement
Arabic:
نِسْوِيَّة
(niswiyya)
— the social theory or political movement
Arabic:
فِيمِينِيزْم
(fiminizm)
— the social theory or political movement
Armenian:
ֆեմինիզմ
(feminizm)
— the social theory or political movement
Asturian:
feminismu
— the social theory or political movement
Azerbaijani:
feminizm
— the social theory or political movement
Belarusian:
феміні́зм
(fjeminízm)
— the social theory or political movement
Belarusian:
фэміні́зм
(feminízm)
— the social theory or political movement
Bengali:
নারীবাদ
(naribad)
— the social theory or political movement
Breton:
benelouriezh
— the social theory or political movement
Bulgarian:
фемини́зъм
(feminízǎm)
— the social theory or political movement
Burmese:
အမျိုးသမီးဝါဒ
(a.myui:sa.mi:wada.)
— the social theory or political movement
Catalan:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Chinese Mandarin:
女權主義 /女权主义
(nǚquánzhǔyì)
— the social theory or political movement
Chinese Mandarin:
女性主義 /女性主义
(nǚxìngzhǔyì)
— the social theory or political movement
Chinese Mandarin:
女權擴張論 /女权扩张论
(nǚquán kuòzhānglùn)
— the social theory or political movement
Cornish:
benolegerieth
— the social theory or political movement
Czech:
feminismus
— the social theory or political movement
Danish:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Dutch:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Esperanto:
feminismo
— the social theory or political movement
Estonian:
feminism
— the social theory or political movement
Finnish:
feminismi
— the social theory or political movement
French:
féminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Galician:
feminismo
— the social theory or political movement
Georgian:
ფემინიზმი
(peminizmi)
— the social theory or political movement
German:
Feminismus
— the social theory or political movement
Greek:
φεμινισμός
(feminismós)
— the social theory or political movement
Hebrew:
פמיניזם \ פֶמִינִיזְם
(feminízm)
— the social theory or political movement
Hindi:
नारीवाद
(nārīvād)
— the social theory or political movement
Hindi:
स्त्रीवाद
(strīvād)
— the social theory or political movement
Hindi:
महिलावाद
(mahilāvād)
— the social theory or political movement
Hungarian:
feminizmus
— the social theory or political movement
Icelandic:
femínismi
— the social theory or political movement
Ido:
feminismo
— the social theory or political movement
Indonesian:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Irish:
feimineachas
— the social theory or political movement
Italian:
femminismo
— the social theory or political movement
Japanese:
フェミニズム
(feminizumu)
— the social theory or political movement
Japanese:
女権拡張論
(joken kakuchōron)
— the social theory or political movement
Kazakh:
феминизм
(feminizm)
— the social theory or political movement
Khmer:
ស្ត្រីនិយម
(strəyniyɔɔm)
— the social theory or political movement
Korean:
페미니즘
(peminijeum)
— the social theory or political movement
Korean:
여성주의
(yeoseongjuui)
— the social theory or political movement
Kyrgyz:
феминизм
(feminizm)
— the social theory or political movement
Latin:
feminismus
— the social theory or political movement
Latvian:
feminisms
— the social theory or political movement
Lithuanian:
feminizmas
— the social theory or political movement
Macedonian:
фемини́зам
(feminízam)
— the social theory or political movement
Malay:
faham kewanitaan
— the social theory or political movement
Malay:
faham feminis
— the social theory or political movement
Malay:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Manx:
feminaght
— the social theory or political movement
Mongolian:
феминизм
(feminizm)
— the social theory or political movement
Mongolian:
ᠹᠧᠮᠢᠨᠢᠰᠮ
(fēminism)
— the social theory or political movement
Norwegian Bokmål:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Norwegian Bokmål:
kvinnesak
— the social theory or political movement
Norwegian Nynorsk:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Occitan:
feminisme
— the social theory or political movement
Persian:
فمینیسم
— the social theory or political movement
Polish:
feminizm
— the social theory or political movement
Portuguese:
feminismo
— the social theory or political movement
Romanian:
feminism
— the social theory or political movement
Russian:
фемини́зм
(feminízm)
— the social theory or political movement
Scottish Gaelic:
boireann-dhligheachas
— the social theory or political movement
Serbo-Croatian:
феминѝзам
— the social theory or political movement
Serbo-Croatian:
feminìzam
— the social theory or political movement
Slovak:
feminizmus
— the social theory or political movement
Slovene:
feminizem
— the social theory or political movement
Spanish:
feminismo
— the social theory or political movement
Swahili:
ufeministi
— the social theory or political movement
Swedish:
feminism
— the social theory or political movement
Tajik:
феминизм
(feminizm)
— the social theory or political movement
Tamil:
பெண்ணியம்
(peṇṇiyam)
— the social theory or political movement
Telugu:
స్త్రీవాదం
(strīvādaṁ)
— the social theory or political movement
Thai:
สตรีนิยม
(sà-dtrii-ní-yom)
— the social theory or political movement
Turkish:
feminizm
— the social theory or political movement
Turkmen:
feminizm
— the social theory or political movement
Ukrainian:
феміні́зм
(feminízm)
— the social theory or political movement
Urdu:
نِسوانِیَّت
(nisvāniyyat)
— the social theory or political movement
Urdu:
تَحرِیک نِسوانِیَّت
(taihrīk-e-nisvāniyyat)
— the social theory or political movement
Urdu:
نِسوانِیَّت کی تَحرِیک
(nisvāniyyat kī taihrīk)
— the social theory or political movement
Urdu:
نسانیت
(nisāniyat)
— the social theory or political movement
Uyghur:
فېمىنىزم
(fëminizm)
— the social theory or political movement
Uzbek:
feminizm
— the social theory or political movement
Vietnamese:
chủ nghĩa nữ quyền
— the social theory or political movement
Welsh:
ffeministiaeth
— the social theory or political movement
Yiddish:
פֿעמיניזם
(feminizm)
— the social theory or political movement
Yoruba:
ìṣègbèfábo
— the social theory or political movement