Standard Lemma guide

fennel

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɛnəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnəl
  • CMU ARPABET: F EH1 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

fennel seeds are ground and used as a spice or as an ingredient of a spice mixture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: spice

6

noun

Meaning 6

leaves used for seasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: common fennel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb

7

noun

Meaning 7

aromatic bulbous stem base eaten cooked or raw in salads

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Florence fennel, finocchio

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vegetable, veggie, veg

8

noun

Meaning 8

any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: common fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, Florence fennel, Foeniculum dulce, Foeniculum vulgare dulce

History

Etymology

From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. Doublet of finocchio and finook.

Across languages

Translations

175 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akkadian: 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, simru) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Albanian: netër — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Albanian: maraj — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Albanian: mërajë — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Albanian: maraq — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Arabic: شَمَر (šamar) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Arabic: شمر (šamar) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Arabic: بسباس (basbās) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Aragonese: finollo — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Aragonese: fenollo — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Aramaic: ܫܲܡܵܪܵܐ (šammārā) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Aramaic: ܫܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ (šummārā) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סִימְרָא (simrā) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Aramaic: שומרא (šummārā) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Armenian: ռազիան (ṙazian) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Armenian: հոռոմ սամիթ (hoṙom samitʻ) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Armenian: շումրա (šumra) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Assamese: গুৱামৰি (guamori) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Assamese: মৌৰি (mouri) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Basque: mihilu — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Bulgarian: див копър (div kopǎr) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Bulgarian: сминд (smind) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Burmese: စမုန်စပါး (ca.munca.pa:) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Catalan: fonoll — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 茴香 (huíxiāng) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Czech: fenykl — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Danish: fennikel — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Dutch: venkel — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Esperanto: fenkolo — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Estonian: harilik apteegitill — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Finnish: fenkoli — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Finnish: saksankumina — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • French: fenouil — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Friulian: fenoli — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Galician: fiúncho — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Galician: fruncho — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Galician: fionllo — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Galician: xiollo — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Georgian: ცერეცო (cereco) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • German: Fenchel — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Greek: μάραθο (máratho) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Greek: μάραθος (márathos) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Ancient Greek: μάραθον (márathon) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Gujarati: વરિયાળી (variyāḷī) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Hebrew: שֻׁמָּר (šummā́r) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Hebrew: גּוּפְנָן (gup̄nān) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Hiligaynon: inóho — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Hungarian: édeskömény — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Icelandic: fennikka — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Indonesian: adas — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Irish: finéal — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Istriot: fanucio — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Italian: finocchio — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Japanese: 茴香 (uikyō) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Kannada: ಸೊಂಪು (sompu) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Korean: 회향 (hoehyang) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Central Kurdish: ڕازیانە (razyane) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Ladino: finojo — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Latin: marathrum — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Latin: fēnuculum — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Macedonian: морач (morač) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Macedonian: коморач (komorač) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Malay: adas landi — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Malay: adas pedas — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Malayalam: പെരുംജീരകം (peruñjīrakaṁ) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Maltese: bużbież — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Māori: taru haunga — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Middle English: fenel — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Middle English: fenkel — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Norman: fanon — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fennikel — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Occitan: fenolh — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Old English: finul — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Persian: رازیانه (râziyâne) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Piedmontese: fnoj — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Polish: fenkuł — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Polish: fenkuł włoski — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Polish: koper włoski — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Portuguese: funcho — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Portuguese: erva-doce — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Romanian: fenicul — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Russian: фе́нхель (fénxelʹ) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Sardinian: fenugu — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: коморач — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: коромач — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: komorač — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: koromač — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Sinhalese: මාදුරු (māduru) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Sinhalese: මහදුරු (mahaduru) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Slovak: fenikel — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Slovene: koromač — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Slovene: komarček — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Lower Sorbian: kopśica — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Lower Sorbian: kopš — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Spanish: hinojo — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Swahili: mshamari — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Swedish: fänkål — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Tamil: பெருஞ்சீரகம் (peruñcīrakam) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Tamil: சோம்பு (cōmpu) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Telugu: సోంపు (sōmpu) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Thai: ผักชีล้อม (chii-lɔ́ɔm) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Turkish: rezene — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Ukrainian: фе́нхель (fénxelʹ) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Welsh: ffenigl — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Welsh: ffunell — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Yiddish: פֿענכל (fenkhl) — Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
  • Arabic: شَمَر (šamar) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Arabic: شمر (shamar) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Arabic: بسباس (basbās) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Aragonese: finollo — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Bulgarian: див копър (div kopǎr) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Bulgarian: сминд (smind) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Danish: fennikel — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Estonian: fenkol — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Finnish: fenkoli — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Georgian: ცერეცო (cereco) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Greek: μάραθο (máratho) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Greek: φοινόκιο (foinókio) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Ancient Greek: μάραθον (márathon) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Gujarati: વરિયાળી (variyāḷī) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Italian: finocchio — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Japanese: フィノッキオ (finokkio) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Kannada: ಸೊಂಪು (sompu) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Maltese: bużbież — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Persian: رازیانه (râziyâne) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Polish: koper włoski — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Portuguese: funcho — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Russian: фе́нхель (fénxelʹ) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Sinhalese: මාදුරු (māduru) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Sinhalese: මහදුරු (mahaduru) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Slovene: koromač — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Swedish: fänkål — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Turkish: rezene — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Ukrainian: фе́нхель (fénxelʹ) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Yiddish: פֿענכל (fenkhl) — bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
  • Afrikaans: vinkel — spice used in cooking
  • Akkadian: 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, simru) — spice used in cooking
  • Arabic: شَمَر (šamar) — spice used in cooking
  • Arabic: شمر (šamar) — spice used in cooking
  • Aragonese: finollo — spice used in cooking
  • Aramaic: ܫܲܡܵܪܵܐ (šammārā) — spice used in cooking
  • Aramaic: ܫܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ (šummārā) — spice used in cooking
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סִימְרָא (simrā) — spice used in cooking
  • Aramaic: שומרא (šummārā) — spice used in cooking
  • Czech: fenykl — spice used in cooking
  • Danish: fennikel — spice used in cooking
  • Dutch: venkel — spice used in cooking
  • Estonian: fenkol — spice used in cooking
  • Finnish: fenkoli — spice used in cooking
  • Galician: fiúncho — spice used in cooking
  • Georgian: ცერეცო (cereco) — spice used in cooking
  • German: Fenchel — spice used in cooking
  • Greek: μάραθο (máratho) — spice used in cooking
  • Gujarati: વરિયાળી (variyāḷī) — spice used in cooking
  • Hindi: सौंफ (sa͠uph) — spice used in cooking
  • Hungarian: édeskömény — spice used in cooking
  • Italian: finocchio — spice used in cooking
  • Japanese: フェンネル (fenneru) — spice used in cooking
  • Kannada: ಸೊಂಪು (sompu) — spice used in cooking
  • Central Kurdish: ڕازیانە (razyane) — spice used in cooking
  • Macedonian: морач (morač) — spice used in cooking
  • Macedonian: коморач (komorač) — spice used in cooking
  • Malayalam: പെരുംജീരകം (peruñjīrakaṁ) — spice used in cooking
  • Persian: رازیانه (râziyâne) — spice used in cooking
  • Polish: koper włoski — spice used in cooking
  • Portuguese: funcho — spice used in cooking
  • Russian: фе́нхель (fénxelʹ) — spice used in cooking
  • Slovene: koromač — spice used in cooking
  • Lower Sorbian: kopśica — spice used in cooking
  • Lower Sorbian: kopš — spice used in cooking
  • Spanish: hinojo — spice used in cooking
  • Swahili: shamari — spice used in cooking
  • Swedish: fänkål — spice used in cooking
  • Turkish: rezene — spice used in cooking
  • Yiddish: פֿענכל (fenkhl) — spice used in cooking