name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈfɛnəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnəl
CMU ARPABET:F EH1 N AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
fennel seeds are ground and used as a spice or as an ingredient of a spice mixture
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: spice
6
noun
Meaning 6
leaves used for seasoning
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: common fennel
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb
7
noun
Meaning 7
aromatic bulbous stem base eaten cooked or raw in salads
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Florence fennel, finocchio
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: vegetable, veggie, veg
8
noun
Meaning 8
any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. Doublet of finocchio and finook.
Across languages
Translations
175 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Akkadian:
𒌑𒄩
(šimru, simru)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Albanian:
netër
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Albanian:
maraj
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Albanian:
mërajë
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Albanian:
maraq
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Arabic:
شَمَر
(šamar)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Arabic:
شمر
(šamar)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Arabic:
بسباس
(basbās)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Aragonese:
finollo
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Aragonese:
fenollo
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Aramaic:
ܫܲܡܵܪܵܐ
(šammārā)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Aramaic:
ܫܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ
(šummārā)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic:
סִימְרָא
(simrā)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Aramaic:
שומרא
(šummārā)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Armenian:
ռազիան
(ṙazian)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Armenian:
հոռոմ սամիթ
(hoṙom samitʻ)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Armenian:
շումրա
(šumra)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Assamese:
গুৱামৰি
(guamori)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Assamese:
মৌৰি
(mouri)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Basque:
mihilu
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Bulgarian:
див копър
(div kopǎr)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Bulgarian:
сминд
(smind)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Burmese:
စမုန်စပါး
(ca.munca.pa:)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Catalan:
fonoll
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Chinese Mandarin:
茴香
(huíxiāng)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Czech:
fenykl
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Danish:
fennikel
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Dutch:
venkel
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Esperanto:
fenkolo
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Estonian:
harilik apteegitill
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Finnish:
fenkoli
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Finnish:
saksankumina
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
French:
fenouil
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Friulian:
fenoli
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Galician:
fiúncho
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Galician:
fruncho
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Galician:
fionllo
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Galician:
xiollo
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Georgian:
ცერეცო
(cereco)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
German:
Fenchel
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Greek:
μάραθο
(máratho)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Greek:
μάραθος
(márathos)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Ancient Greek:
μάραθον
(márathon)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Gujarati:
વરિયાળી
(variyāḷī)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Hebrew:
שֻׁמָּר
(šummā́r)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Hebrew:
גּוּפְנָן
(gup̄nān)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Hiligaynon:
inóho
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Hungarian:
édeskömény
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Icelandic:
fennikka
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Indonesian:
adas
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Irish:
finéal
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Istriot:
fanucio
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Italian:
finocchio
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Japanese:
茴香
(uikyō)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Kannada:
ಸೊಂಪು
(sompu)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Korean:
회향
(hoehyang)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Central Kurdish:
ڕازیانە
(razyane)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Ladino:
finojo
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Latin:
marathrum
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Latin:
fēnuculum
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Macedonian:
морач
(morač)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Macedonian:
коморач
(komorač)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Malay:
adas landi
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Malay:
adas pedas
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Malayalam:
പെരുംജീരകം
(peruñjīrakaṁ)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Maltese:
bużbież
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Māori:
taru haunga
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Middle English:
fenel
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Middle English:
fenkel
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Norman:
fanon
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Norwegian Bokmål:
fennikel
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Occitan:
fenolh
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Old English:
finul
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Persian:
رازیانه
(râziyâne)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Piedmontese:
fnoj
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Polish:
fenkuł
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Polish:
fenkuł włoski
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Polish:
koper włoski
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Portuguese:
funcho
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Portuguese:
erva-doce
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Romanian:
fenicul
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Russian:
фе́нхель
(fénxelʹ)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Sardinian:
fenugu
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Serbo-Croatian:
коморач
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Serbo-Croatian:
коромач
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Serbo-Croatian:
komorač
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Serbo-Croatian:
koromač
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Sinhalese:
මාදුරු
(māduru)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Sinhalese:
මහදුරු
(mahaduru)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Slovak:
fenikel
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Slovene:
koromač
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Slovene:
komarček
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Lower Sorbian:
kopśica
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Lower Sorbian:
kopš
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Spanish:
hinojo
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Swahili:
mshamari
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Swedish:
fänkål
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Tamil:
பெருஞ்சீரகம்
(peruñcīrakam)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Tamil:
சோம்பு
(cōmpu)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Telugu:
సోంపు
(sōmpu)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Thai:
ผักชีล้อม
(chii-lɔ́ɔm)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Turkish:
rezene
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Ukrainian:
фе́нхель
(fénxelʹ)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Welsh:
ffenigl
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Welsh:
ffunell
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Yiddish:
פֿענכל
(fenkhl)
— Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
Arabic:
شَمَر
(šamar)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Arabic:
شمر
(shamar)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Arabic:
بسباس
(basbās)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Aragonese:
finollo
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Bulgarian:
див копър
(div kopǎr)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Bulgarian:
сминд
(smind)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Danish:
fennikel
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Estonian:
fenkol
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Finnish:
fenkoli
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Georgian:
ცერეცო
(cereco)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Greek:
μάραθο
(máratho)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Greek:
φοινόκιο
(foinókio)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Ancient Greek:
μάραθον
(márathon)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Gujarati:
વરિયાળી
(variyāḷī)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Italian:
finocchio
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Japanese:
フィノッキオ
(finokkio)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Kannada:
ಸೊಂಪು
(sompu)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Maltese:
bużbież
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Persian:
رازیانه
(râziyâne)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Polish:
koper włoski
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Portuguese:
funcho
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Russian:
фе́нхель
(fénxelʹ)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Sinhalese:
මාදුරු
(māduru)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Sinhalese:
මහදුරු
(mahaduru)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Slovene:
koromač
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Swedish:
fänkål
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Turkish:
rezene
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Ukrainian:
фе́нхель
(fénxelʹ)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Yiddish:
פֿענכל
(fenkhl)
— bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
Afrikaans:
vinkel
— spice used in cooking
Akkadian:
𒌑𒄩
(šimru, simru)
— spice used in cooking
Arabic:
شَمَر
(šamar)
— spice used in cooking
Arabic:
شمر
(šamar)
— spice used in cooking
Aragonese:
finollo
— spice used in cooking
Aramaic:
ܫܲܡܵܪܵܐ
(šammārā)
— spice used in cooking
Aramaic:
ܫܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ
(šummārā)
— spice used in cooking
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic:
סִימְרָא
(simrā)
— spice used in cooking
Aramaic:
שומרא
(šummārā)
— spice used in cooking
Czech:
fenykl
— spice used in cooking
Danish:
fennikel
— spice used in cooking
Dutch:
venkel
— spice used in cooking
Estonian:
fenkol
— spice used in cooking
Finnish:
fenkoli
— spice used in cooking
Galician:
fiúncho
— spice used in cooking
Georgian:
ცერეცო
(cereco)
— spice used in cooking
German:
Fenchel
— spice used in cooking
Greek:
μάραθο
(máratho)
— spice used in cooking
Gujarati:
વરિયાળી
(variyāḷī)
— spice used in cooking
Hindi:
सौंफ
(sa͠uph)
— spice used in cooking
Hungarian:
édeskömény
— spice used in cooking
Italian:
finocchio
— spice used in cooking
Japanese:
フェンネル
(fenneru)
— spice used in cooking
Kannada:
ಸೊಂಪು
(sompu)
— spice used in cooking
Central Kurdish:
ڕازیانە
(razyane)
— spice used in cooking
Macedonian:
морач
(morač)
— spice used in cooking
Macedonian:
коморач
(komorač)
— spice used in cooking
Malayalam:
പെരുംജീരകം
(peruñjīrakaṁ)
— spice used in cooking
Persian:
رازیانه
(râziyâne)
— spice used in cooking
Polish:
koper włoski
— spice used in cooking
Portuguese:
funcho
— spice used in cooking
Russian:
фе́нхель
(fénxelʹ)
— spice used in cooking