Standard Lemma guide

fentanyl

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɛn.tə.nɪl/
  • also, sometimes: [ˈfɛnʔ.nɪɫ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, nonstandard: /ˈfɛn.tə.nɑl/
  • US, nonstandard: /ˈfɛn.tə.nɔl/
  • US, nonstandard: [ˈfɛnʔ.nɑɫ]
  • US, nonstandard: [ˈfɛnʔ.nɔɫ]

1

noun

Meaning 1

A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic, C22H28N2O, with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate, C22H28N2O·C6H8O7, is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

trade names of a narcotic analgesic that can be inhaled and that acts on the central nervous system and may become addictive; used as a veterinary anesthetic and with other drugs before, during, and after surgery; also used as a nonlethal gas to incapacitate people in hostage situations; also abused as a recreational drug

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sublimaze

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: analgesic, anodyne, painkiller, pain pill, opiate

History

Etymology

From phen(yle)th(yl) + anil(ide).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: фентани́л (fentaníl) — painkiller
  • Chinese Mandarin: 芬太尼 (fēntàiní) — painkiller
  • Finnish: fentanyyli — painkiller
  • French: fentanyl — painkiller
  • German: Fentanyl — painkiller
  • Greek: φαιντανύλη (faintanýli) — painkiller
  • Italian: fentanile — painkiller
  • Japanese: フェンタニル (fentaniru) — painkiller
  • Kazakh: фентанил (fentanil) — painkiller
  • Khmer: ហ្វេនតានីល (feentaaniil) — painkiller
  • Northern Kurdish: fentanîl — painkiller
  • Polish: fentanyl — painkiller
  • Russian: фентани́л (fentaníl) — painkiller
  • Spanish: fentanilo — painkiller
  • Swedish: fentanyl — painkiller
  • Turkish: fentanil — painkiller
  • Ukrainian: фентані́л (fentaníl) — painkiller