noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/
/ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:F EH1 N UW0 G R IY2 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any of the species leguminous plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, eaten as a vegetable and with seeds used as a spice.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The seeds of this plant, used as a spice (especially in Indian and Thai cooking).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: methi
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Greek clover, Trigonella foenumgraecum
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dheh1(y)-der. Latin foenum Latin graecus Latin foenum-graecum Old French fenigrecbor. Middle English fenygreke English fenugreek Inherited from Middle English fenygreke, borrowed from Old French fenigrec, from Latin foenum-graecum (literally “Greek hay”), from foenum (“hay”, variant of faenum) + graecus (“Greek”).
Across languages
Translations
135 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
حُلْبَة
(ḥulba)
— plant and vegetable
Arabic:
حَلبة
(ḥalba)
— plant and vegetable
Arabic:
حُلبة
(ḥulba)
— plant and vegetable
Armenian:
հացհամեմ
(hacʻhamem)
— plant and vegetable
Armenian:
չաման
(čʻaman)
— plant and vegetable
Azerbaijani:
güldəfnə
— plant and vegetable
Azerbaijani:
şəmbəllə
— plant and vegetable
Bulgarian:
сми́ндух
(smínduh)
— plant and vegetable
Burmese:
ပဲနံ့သာ
(pai:nam.sa)
— plant and vegetable
Catalan:
fenigrec
— plant and vegetable
Catalan:
coleta
— plant and vegetable
Esperanto:
fenugreko
— plant and vegetable
Estonian:
lambalääts
— plant and vegetable
Finnish:
sarviapila
— plant and vegetable
Finnish:
rohtosarviapila
— plant and vegetable
French:
fenugrec
— plant and vegetable
French:
senègre
— plant and vegetable
French:
senegré
— plant and vegetable
Georgian:
ულუმბო
(ulumbo)
— plant and vegetable
Georgian:
უცხო სუნელი
(ucxo suneli)
— plant and vegetable
German:
Bockshornklee
— plant and vegetable
Ancient Greek:
τῆλις
(têlis)
— plant and vegetable
Ancient Greek:
αἰγόκερας
(aigókeras)
— plant and vegetable
Ancient Greek:
βούκερας
(boúkeras)
— plant and vegetable
Hebrew:
חִלְבָּה
(khilbá)
— plant and vegetable
Hungarian:
görögszéna
— plant and vegetable
Irish:
seamair Ghréagach
— plant and vegetable
Central Kurdish:
شِمڵی
(şimllî)
— plant and vegetable
Northern Kurdish:
şembelîlk
— plant and vegetable
Southern Kurdish:
شِمِلیە
(şimilye)
— plant and vegetable
Latin:
foenum-graecum
— plant and vegetable
Latin:
carphos
— plant and vegetable
Latin:
telis
— plant and vegetable
Malayalam:
വെന്തയം
(ventayaṁ)
— plant and vegetable
Maltese:
ħelba
— plant and vegetable
Maltese:
fienu
— plant and vegetable
Marathi:
मेथी
(methī)
— plant and vegetable
Norwegian Bokmål:
bukkehornkløver
— plant and vegetable
Persian:
شنبلیله
(šanbalile)
— plant and vegetable
Polish:
kozieradka
— plant and vegetable
Romanian:
schinduf
— plant and vegetable
Russian:
па́житник
(pážitnik)
— plant and vegetable
Russian:
шамбала́
(šambalá)
— plant and vegetable
Russian:
чама́н
(čamán)
— plant and vegetable
Russian:
фенугре́к
(fenugrék)
— plant and vegetable
Spanish:
fenogreco
— plant and vegetable
Spanish:
alholva
— plant and vegetable
Swedish:
bockhornsklöver
— plant and vegetable
Tashelhit:
ⵜⵉⴼⵉⴹⴰⵚ
(tifiḍaṣ)
— plant and vegetable