Standard Lemma guide

fenugreek

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɛnjʊˌɡɹiːk/
  • /ˈfɛnjəˌɡɹiːk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F EH1 N UW0 G R IY2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the species leguminous plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, eaten as a vegetable and with seeds used as a spice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The seeds of this plant, used as a spice (especially in Indian and Thai cooking).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: methi

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fenugreek seed

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flavorer, flavourer, flavoring, flavouring, seasoner, seasoning

4

noun

Meaning 4

annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Greek clover, Trigonella foenumgraecum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dheh1(y)-der. Latin foenum Latin graecus Latin foenum-graecum Old French fenigrecbor. Middle English fenygreke English fenugreek Inherited from Middle English fenygreke, borrowed from Old French fenigrec, from Latin foenum-graecum (literally “Greek hay”), from foenum (“hay”, variant of faenum) + graecus (“Greek”).

Across languages

Translations

135 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حُلْبَة (ḥulba) — plant and vegetable
  • Arabic: حَلبة (ḥalba) — plant and vegetable
  • Arabic: حُلبة (ḥulba) — plant and vegetable
  • Armenian: հացհամեմ (hacʻhamem) — plant and vegetable
  • Armenian: չաման (čʻaman) — plant and vegetable
  • Azerbaijani: güldəfnə — plant and vegetable
  • Azerbaijani: şəmbəllə — plant and vegetable
  • Bulgarian: сми́ндух (smínduh) — plant and vegetable
  • Burmese: ပဲနံ့သာ (pai:nam.sa) — plant and vegetable
  • Catalan: fenigrec — plant and vegetable
  • Catalan: coleta — plant and vegetable
  • Esperanto: fenugreko — plant and vegetable
  • Estonian: lambalääts — plant and vegetable
  • Finnish: sarviapila — plant and vegetable
  • Finnish: rohtosarviapila — plant and vegetable
  • French: fenugrec — plant and vegetable
  • French: senègre — plant and vegetable
  • French: senegré — plant and vegetable
  • Georgian: ულუმბო (ulumbo) — plant and vegetable
  • Georgian: უცხო სუნელი (ucxo suneli) — plant and vegetable
  • German: Bockshornklee — plant and vegetable
  • Ancient Greek: τῆλις (têlis) — plant and vegetable
  • Ancient Greek: αἰγόκερας (aigókeras) — plant and vegetable
  • Ancient Greek: βούκερας (boúkeras) — plant and vegetable
  • Hebrew: חִלְבָּה (khilbá) — plant and vegetable
  • Hungarian: görögszéna — plant and vegetable
  • Irish: seamair Ghréagach — plant and vegetable
  • Central Kurdish: شِمڵی (şimllî) — plant and vegetable
  • Northern Kurdish: şembelîlk — plant and vegetable
  • Southern Kurdish: شِمِلیە (şimilye) — plant and vegetable
  • Latin: foenum-graecum — plant and vegetable
  • Latin: carphos — plant and vegetable
  • Latin: telis — plant and vegetable
  • Malayalam: വെന്തയം (ventayaṁ) — plant and vegetable
  • Maltese: ħelba — plant and vegetable
  • Maltese: fienu — plant and vegetable
  • Marathi: मेथी (methī) — plant and vegetable
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bukkehornkløver — plant and vegetable
  • Persian: شنبلیله (šanbalile) — plant and vegetable
  • Polish: kozieradka — plant and vegetable
  • Romanian: schinduf — plant and vegetable
  • Russian: па́житник (pážitnik) — plant and vegetable
  • Russian: шамбала́ (šambalá) — plant and vegetable
  • Russian: чама́н (čamán) — plant and vegetable
  • Russian: фенугре́к (fenugrék) — plant and vegetable
  • Spanish: fenogreco — plant and vegetable
  • Spanish: alholva — plant and vegetable
  • Swedish: bockhornsklöver — plant and vegetable
  • Tashelhit: ⵜⵉⴼⵉⴹⴰⵚ (tifiḍaṣ) — plant and vegetable
  • Tocharian B: wetene — plant and vegetable
  • Turkish: çemenotu — plant and vegetable
  • Turkish: çemen — plant and vegetable
  • Turkish: boy otu — plant and vegetable
  • Walloon: sinagrêye — plant and vegetable
  • Welsh: groegwyran — plant and vegetable
  • Amharic: ኣብሽ (ʾabš) — spice
  • Arabic: حُلْبَة (ḥulba) — spice
  • Armenian: հուլպա (hulpa) — spice
  • Armenian: հացհամեմ (hacʻhamem) — spice
  • Azerbaijani: güldəfnə — spice
  • Bengali: মেথি (methi) — spice
  • Bhojpuri: मेथी (mēthī) — spice
  • Bulgarian: сми́ндух (smínduh) — spice
  • Burmese: ပဲနံ့သာ (pai:nam.sa) — spice
  • Catalan: fenigrec — spice
  • Catalan: alfolba — spice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胡蘆巴 /胡芦巴 (húlúbā) — spice
  • Danish: bukkehorn — spice
  • Dhivehi: އޯބަތް (ōbat̊) — spice
  • Dutch: honingklaver — spice
  • Dutch: fenegriek — spice
  • Esperanto: fenugreko — spice
  • Estonian: lambalääts — spice
  • Finnish: sarviapila — spice
  • Finnish: rohtosarviapila — spice
  • French: fenugrec — spice
  • Georgian: შამბალილა (šambalila) — spice
  • Georgian: ულბო (ulbo) — spice
  • German: Bockshornklee — spice
  • German: Bockshornkleesamen — spice
  • Greek: τριγωνέλλα (trigonélla) — spice
  • Greek: νυχάκι (nycháki) — spice
  • Gujarati: મેથી (methī) — spice
  • Hindi: मेथी (methī) — spice
  • Hungarian: görögszéna — spice
  • Indonesian: kelabat — spice
  • Irish: feinigréag — spice
  • Italian: trigonella — spice
  • Japanese: フェヌグリーク (fenugurīku) — spice
  • Javanese: ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦠ꧀ (kelabat) — spice
  • Javanese: ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦠ꧀ (klabat) — spice
  • Kannada: ಮೆಂತೆ (mente) — spice
  • Korean: 호로파 (horopa) — spice
  • Northern Kurdish: şembelîk — spice
  • Northern Kurdish: xencelîsk — spice
  • Macedonian: пискавица (piskavica) — spice
  • Malay: halba — spice
  • Malayalam: വെന്തയം (ventayaṁ) — spice
  • Malayalam: ഉലുവ (uluva) — spice
  • Maltese: ħelba — spice
  • Maltese: fienu — spice
  • Marathi: मेथी (methī) — spice
  • Nepali: मेथी (methī) — spice
  • Norwegian: bukkehornkløver — spice
  • Odia: ମେଥି (methi) — spice
  • Persian: شنبلیله (šanbalile) — spice
  • Polish: kozieradka — spice
  • Portuguese: feno-grego — spice
  • Portuguese: alforba — spice
  • Portuguese: alfarva — spice
  • Punjabi: ਮੇਥੀ (methī) — spice
  • Romanian: fenugrec — spice
  • Romanian: fân grecesc — spice
  • Romanian: schinduf — spice
  • Russian: па́житник (pážitnik) — spice
  • Russian: шамбала́ (šambalá) — spice
  • Russian: чама́н (čamán) — spice
  • Russian: фенугре́к (fenugrék) — spice
  • Sanskrit: मेथिका (methikā) — spice
  • Sinhalese: උළුහාල් (uḷuhāl) — spice
  • Slovene: grško seno — spice
  • Spanish: alholva — spice
  • Spanish: fenogreco — spice
  • Svan: შა̈მბლიკა̈ჲ (šämbliḳäy) — spice
  • Swahili: uwatu — spice
  • Swedish: bockhornsklöver — spice
  • Tamil: வெந்தயம் (ventayam) — spice
  • Telugu: మెంతులు (mentulu) — spice
  • Thai: ลูกซัด (lûuk-sát) — spice
  • Turkish: boy tohumu — spice
  • Turkish: çemen tohumu — spice
  • Turkish: çemen — spice
  • Urdu: میتھی (methī) — spice
  • Welsh: ffenigrig — spice
  • Welsh: groegwyran — spice