Standard Lemma guide

fermata

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌfɜːˈmɑːtə/
  • US: /ˌfɜːɹˈmɑtə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːtə
  • CMU ARPABET: F EH0 R M AA1 T AA2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The holding of a note or rest for longer than its usual duration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The notation ⟨◌͒⟩ of such a prolongation, usually represented as a dot with a semi-circle above or below it, written above or below the prolonged note or rest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(music) a prolongation of unspecified length on a note or chord or rest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lengthiness, prolongation, continuation, protraction

4

noun

Meaning 4

a musical notation (over a note or chord or rest) that indicates it is to be prolonged by an unspecified amount

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical notation

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fermata, from fermare (“to stop”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 延長號 /延长号 (yánchánghào) — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Czech: koruna — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Dutch: fermate — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Finnish: fermaatti — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • French: point d'orgue — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • German: Fermate — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Hebrew: פֶרְמָטָה (fermáta) — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Hebrew: שְׁהִי (shehí) — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Icelandic: fermata — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Italian: fermata — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Japanese: フェルマータ (ferumaata) — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Polish: fermata — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Portuguese: fermata — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Romanian: fermata — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Russian: фермата (fermata) — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Serbo-Croatian: fermata — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Spanish: calderón — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it
  • Swedish: fermat — holding a note beyond its usual duration or the notation representing it