Standard Lemma guide

fester

name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɛstə(ɹ)/
  • General-American: /ˈfɛstɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛstə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: F EH1 S T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fistula.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sore or an ulcer of the skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The condition of something that festers; a festering; a festerment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To become septic; to become rotten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: putrefy, rot, decay, decompose

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To worsen, especially due to lack of attention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • Deal with the problem immediately; do not let it fester.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause to fester or rankle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suppurating sore

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sore

9

verb

Meaning 9

ripen and generate pus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her wounds are festering

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: maturate, suppurate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exhaust, discharge, expel, eject, release

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Fester.

Inherited from Middle English festre, festur, borrowed from Old French festre (cognate with Italian fistola, Occitan fistola, Spanish fístula), from Latin fistula. The verb is derived from the noun, while the “condition of something that festers” noun sense is derived from the verb. Doublet of fistula.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَقَيَّحَ (taqayyaḥa) — become septic or rotten
  • Aromanian: prunjedz — become septic or rotten
  • Bulgarian: загноявам (zagnojavam) — become septic or rotten
  • Bulgarian: забирам (zabiram) — become septic or rotten
  • Chinese Mandarin: 化膿 /化脓 (huànóng) — become septic or rotten
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潰爛 /溃烂 (kuìlàn) — become septic or rotten
  • Czech: hnisat — become septic or rotten
  • Czech: podebírat se — become septic or rotten
  • Dutch: etteren — become septic or rotten
  • Dutch: bederven — become septic or rotten
  • Finnish: mädäntyä — become septic or rotten
  • French: suppurer — become septic or rotten
  • Galician: supurar — become septic or rotten
  • German: eitern — become septic or rotten
  • Greek: αφορμίζω (aformízo) — become septic or rotten
  • Italian: suppurare — become septic or rotten
  • Italian: infettarsi — become septic or rotten
  • Japanese: 化膿する (kanō suru) — become septic or rotten
  • Japanese: 爛れる (tadareru) — become septic or rotten
  • Latin: suppūrō — become septic or rotten
  • Māori: tongako — become septic or rotten
  • Māori: taematuku — become septic or rotten
  • Polish: zaognić się — become septic or rotten
  • Portuguese: supurar — become septic or rotten
  • Romanian: supura — become septic or rotten
  • Romanian: puroia — become septic or rotten
  • Russian: гнои́ться (gnoítʹsja) — become septic or rotten
  • Scottish Gaelic: at — become septic or rotten
  • Spanish: enconarse — become septic or rotten
  • Spanish: inquinarse — become septic or rotten
  • Tocharian B: āmp- — become septic or rotten
  • Turkish: cerahatlenmek — become septic or rotten
  • Ottoman Turkish: ایركلنمك (iriñlenmek) — become septic or rotten
  • Ukrainian: гноїтися (hnojitysja) — become septic or rotten
  • Czech: doutnat — to worsen, especially due to lack of attention
  • Czech: kvasit — to worsen, especially due to lack of attention
  • Czech: kypět — to worsen, especially due to lack of attention
  • Czech: vyhnívat — to worsen, especially due to lack of attention
  • Dutch: verergeren — to worsen, especially due to lack of attention
  • Finnish: muhia — to worsen, especially due to lack of attention
  • Russian: усугубля́ться (usugubljátʹsja) — to worsen, especially due to lack of attention
  • Spanish: enconarse — to worsen, especially due to lack of attention