adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈfɛstɪvəl/weak vowel distinction
[ˈfɛstɪvəl] ~ [ˈfɛstɪvl̩]weak vowel distinction
/ˈfɛstəvəl/weak vowel merger
[ˈfɛstəvəl] ~ [ˈfɛstəvl̩]weak vowel merger
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:F EH1 S T AH0 V AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:F EH1 S T IH0 V AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Pertaining to a feast or feast day; festive. (Now only as the noun used attributively.)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A feast or feast day.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An event or series of special events centred on the celebration or promotion of some theme or aspect of the community, often held at regular intervals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The Reading and Leeds festivals take place on the August bank holiday.
A Welsh eisteddfod is a literary festival.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
In mythology, a set of celebrations in the honour of a god.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Fried cornbread.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Caribbean, Jamaica, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a drama festival
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fete
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: celebration, festivity
Narrower terms: carnival, Dionysia, Bacchanalia, eisteddfod, film festival, jazz festival, Kwanzaa, Kwanza, Oktoberfest, Saturnalia, sheepshearing
7
noun
Meaning 7
a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: time period, period of time, period
Narrower terms: religious festival, church festival
History
Etymology
From Middle English festival (adjective), from Old French festival (“festive”), from Late Latin fēstīvālis, from Latin fēstīvus (“festive”). By surface analysis, festive + -al. Displaced native Old English frēols. The noun is shortened from festival day, from Middle English festival dai, festiuall day (“feast day, festival”).
Across languages
Translations
192 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
fees
— event or community gathering
Albanian:
festival
— event or community gathering
Albanian:
festë
— event or community gathering
Arabic:
عِيد
(ʕīd)
— event or community gathering
Arabic:
مَهْرَجَان
(mahrajān)
— event or community gathering
Armenian:
տոն
(ton)
— event or community gathering
Armenian:
փառատոն
(pʻaṙaton)
— event or community gathering
Azerbaijani:
festival
— event or community gathering
Azerbaijani:
bayram
— event or community gathering
Bashkir:
байрам
(bayram)
— event or community gathering
Basque:
jai
— event or community gathering
Belarusian:
фестыва́ль
(fjestyválʹ)
— event or community gathering
Belarusian:
свя́та
(svjáta)
— event or community gathering
Bengali:
উৎসব
(utśob)
— event or community gathering
Bulgarian:
пра́зненство
(práznenstvo)
— event or community gathering
Bulgarian:
фестива́л
(festivál)
— event or community gathering
Bulgarian:
пра́зник
(práznik)
— event or community gathering
Burmese:
ပွဲတော်
(pwai:tau)
— event or community gathering
Burmese:
ပွဲ
(pwai:)
— event or community gathering
Catalan:
festival
— event or community gathering
Chamicuro:
meesa
— event or community gathering
Chinese Mandarin:
節慶 /节庆
(jiéqìng)
— event or community gathering
Chinese Mandarin:
節日 /节日
(jiérì)
— event or community gathering
Chinese Mandarin:
節 /节
(jié)
— event or community gathering
Chinese Mandarin:
會演 /会演
(huìyǎn)
— event or community gathering
Chinese Mandarin:
匯演 /汇演
(huìyǎn)
— event or community gathering
Czech:
festival
— event or community gathering
Czech:
svátek
— event or community gathering
Danish:
festival
— event or community gathering
Dutch:
festival
— event or community gathering
Dutch:
feest
— event or community gathering
Egyptian:
H-b-W4
(ḥꜣb)
— event or community gathering
Esperanto:
festivalo
— event or community gathering
Estonian:
pidustused
— event or community gathering
Estonian:
festival
— event or community gathering
Faroese:
hátíð
— event or community gathering
Finnish:
juhlat
— event or community gathering
Finnish:
festivaali
— event or community gathering
French:
festival
— event or community gathering
French:
fête
— event or community gathering
Galician:
festival
— event or community gathering
Galician:
festa
— event or community gathering
Georgian:
ფესტივალი
(pesṭivali)
— event or community gathering
Georgian:
ფესტი
(pesṭi)
— event or community gathering
Georgian:
დღესასწაული
(dɣesasc̣auli)
— event or community gathering
German:
Festival
— event or community gathering
German:
Fest
— event or community gathering
German:
Fäscht
— event or community gathering
Greek:
φεστιβάλ
(festivál)
— event or community gathering
Ancient Greek:
πανήγυρις
(panḗguris)
— event or community gathering
Gujarati:
ઓચ્છવ
(occhav)
— event or community gathering
Gujarati:
મહોચ્છવ
(mahocchav)
— event or community gathering
Gujarati:
તહેવાર
(tahevār)
— event or community gathering
Hebrew:
פֶסטִיבָל
(festivál)
— event or community gathering
Hebrew:
חַג
(khag)
— event or community gathering
Hindi:
त्योहार
(tyohār)
— event or community gathering
Hindi:
जश्न
(jaśn)
— event or community gathering
Hindi:
उत्सव
(utsav)
— event or community gathering
Hindi:
पर्व
(parv)
— event or community gathering
Hindi:
मेला
(melā)
— event or community gathering
Hindi:
ईद
(īd)
— event or community gathering
White Hmong:
rooj noj mov
— event or community gathering
Hungarian:
fesztivál
— event or community gathering
Hungarian:
ünnepség
— event or community gathering
Icelandic:
hátíð
— event or community gathering
Ido:
festivalo
— event or community gathering
Indonesian:
festival
— event or community gathering
Indonesian:
pesta
— event or community gathering
Indonesian:
perayaan
— event or community gathering
Ingrian:
guljanja
— event or community gathering
Irish:
fleá
— event or community gathering
Italian:
festival
— event or community gathering
Italian:
mostra
— event or community gathering
Italian:
rassegna
— event or community gathering
Italian:
sagra
— event or community gathering
Italian:
festivale
— event or community gathering
Japanese:
祭り
(matsuri)
— event or community gathering
Japanese:
祭典
(saiten)
— event or community gathering
Japanese:
祝祭
(shukusai)
— event or community gathering
Jingpho:
poi
— event or community gathering
Kannada:
ಹಬ್ಬ
(habba)
— event or community gathering
Kazakh:
мейрам
(meiram)
— event or community gathering
Kazakh:
мереке
(mereke)
— event or community gathering
Kazakh:
фестиваль
(festival)
— event or community gathering
Khmer:
បុណ្យ
(bon)
— event or community gathering
Khmer:
មហោស្រព
(mĕəʼhaosrɑp)
— event or community gathering
Khmer:
ពិធីបុណ្យ
(pithii bon)
— event or community gathering
Korean:
축제
(chukje)
— event or community gathering
Korean:
축일
(chugil)
— event or community gathering
Central Kurdish:
فێستیڤاڵ
(fêstîvall)
— event or community gathering
Kyrgyz:
майрам
(mayram)
— event or community gathering
Kyrgyz:
фестиваль
(festival)
— event or community gathering
Lao:
ງັນ
(ngan)
— event or community gathering
Lao:
ງານ
(ngān)
— event or community gathering
Lao:
ມະຫະກໍາ
(ma ha kam)
— event or community gathering
Lao:
ງານບຸນ
(ngān bun)
— event or community gathering
Lao:
ກອງບຸນ
(kǭng bun)
— event or community gathering
Lao:
ມື້ພັກ
(mư̄ phak)
— event or community gathering
Lao:
ເທດສະການ
(thēt sa kān)
— event or community gathering
Latin:
feria
— event or community gathering
Latin:
festum
— event or community gathering
Latin:
festivitas
— event or community gathering
Latvian:
festivāls
— event or community gathering
Latvian:
svētki
— event or community gathering
Lithuanian:
festivalis
— event or community gathering
Lithuanian:
šventė
— event or community gathering
Macedonian:
фестива́л
(festivál)
— event or community gathering
Macedonian:
празник
(praznik)
— event or community gathering
Malay:
perayaan
— event or community gathering
Malay:
festival
— event or community gathering
Malayalam:
ഉത്സവം
(utsavaṁ)
— event or community gathering
Malayalam:
മേള
(mēḷa)
— event or community gathering
Malayalam:
പെരുന്നാൾ
(perunnāḷ)
— event or community gathering
Manx:
ard-laa
— event or community gathering
Māori:
taiopenga
— event or community gathering
Māori:
hui taurima
— event or community gathering
Mòcheno:
fest
— event or community gathering
Mongolian:
баяр ёслол
(bajar joslol)
— event or community gathering
Khiamniungan Naga:
sǖmaī
— event or community gathering
Nepali:
पर्व
(parva)
— event or community gathering
Nepali:
चाड
(cāḍ)
— event or community gathering
Norwegian Bokmål:
festival
— event or community gathering
Norwegian Nynorsk:
festival
— event or community gathering
Old English:
frēols
— event or community gathering
Pali:
mahussava
— event or community gathering
Pashto:
عيد
('id)
— event or community gathering
Pashto:
جشن
(ǰašᶕn)
— event or community gathering
Pashto:
فستيوال
(festiwāl)
— event or community gathering
Iranian Persian:
جَشْنْوارِه
(jašnvâre)
— event or community gathering
Iranian Persian:
فِسْتیوال
(festivâl)
— event or community gathering
Iranian Persian:
عِیْد
(eyd)
— event or community gathering
Iranian Persian:
جَشْن
(jašn)
— event or community gathering
Polish:
festiwal
— event or community gathering
Polish:
święto
— event or community gathering
Portuguese:
festival
— event or community gathering
Quechua:
raymi
— event or community gathering
Romanian:
festival
— event or community gathering
Russian:
фестива́ль
(festiválʹ)
— event or community gathering
Russian:
пра́здник
(prázdnik)
— event or community gathering
Russian:
пра́зднество
(prázdnestvo)
— event or community gathering
Sanskrit:
उत्सव
(utsava)
— event or community gathering
Sanskrit:
महोत्सव
(mahotsava)
— event or community gathering
Scottish Gaelic:
féill
— event or community gathering
Serbo-Croatian:
фестѝва̄л
— event or community gathering
Serbo-Croatian:
пра̑знӣк
— event or community gathering
Serbo-Croatian:
festìvāl
— event or community gathering
Serbo-Croatian:
prȃznīk
— event or community gathering
Shan:
ပွႆး
(páui)
— event or community gathering
Sholaga:
ಹಬ್ಬ
(habba)
— event or community gathering
Sinhalese:
උත්සවය
(utsawaya)
— event or community gathering
Sinhalese:
සැණකෙලිය
(sæṇakeliya)
— event or community gathering
Slovak:
festival
— event or community gathering
Slovak:
sviatok
— event or community gathering
Slovene:
festival
— event or community gathering
Slovene:
praznik
— event or community gathering
Spanish:
festival
— event or community gathering
Swahili:
tamasha
— event or community gathering
Swedish:
festival
— event or community gathering
Tajik:
ид
(id)
— event or community gathering
Tajik:
фестивал
(festival)
— event or community gathering
Tajik:
ҷашн
(jašn)
— event or community gathering
Tajik:
ҷашнвора
(jašnvora)
— event or community gathering
Tatar:
бәйрәм
(bäyräm)
— event or community gathering
Telugu:
పండుగ
(paṇḍuga)
— event or community gathering
Thai:
งานฉลอง
(ngaan-chà-lɔ̌ɔng)
— event or community gathering
Thai:
มหกรรม
(má-hà-gam)
— event or community gathering
Tibetan:
དུས་ཆེན
(dus chen)
— event or community gathering
Turkish:
festival
— event or community gathering
Turkish:
şenlik
— event or community gathering
Turkish:
bayram
— event or community gathering
Turkmen:
festiwal
— event or community gathering
Turkmen:
baýram
— event or community gathering
Ukrainian:
фестива́ль
(festyválʹ)
— event or community gathering
Ukrainian:
свя́то
(svjáto)
— event or community gathering
Urdu:
تِہْوار
(tihvār)
— event or community gathering
Urdu:
عِید
('īd)
— event or community gathering
Urdu:
جَشْن
(jaśn)
— event or community gathering
Urdu:
میلَہ
(mela)
— event or community gathering
Uyghur:
بايرام
(bayram)
— event or community gathering
Uyghur:
فېستىۋال
(fëstiwal)
— event or community gathering
Uzbek:
festival
— event or community gathering
Uzbek:
bayram
— event or community gathering
Vietnamese:
ngày hội
— event or community gathering
Vietnamese:
đại hội liên hoan
— event or community gathering
Vietnamese:
hội diễn
— event or community gathering
Vietnamese:
lễ hội
— event or community gathering
Vietnamese:
lễ tết
— event or community gathering
Welsh:
gŵyl
— event or community gathering
Yakut:
бырааһынньык
(bïraahïnňïk)
— event or community gathering
Yiddish:
יאָמטעוו
(yomtev)
— event or community gathering
Yiddish:
פֿעסטיוואַל
(festival)
— event or community gathering
Yucatec Maya:
chaʼan
— event or community gathering