Standard Lemma guide

fettle

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɛtl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛtəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of physical condition; kilter or trim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One's mental state; spirits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Sand used to line a furnace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A seam line left by the meeting of mould pieces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ceramics, chemistry, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act of fettling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person's mood or state, often assuming the worst.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cumbria, Geordie

Examples

  • What’s yer fettle marra?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To sort out, to fix, to mend, to repair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make preparations; to put things in order; to do trifling business.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To line the hearth of a furnace with sand prior to pouring molten metal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To be upset or in a bad mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Geordie, reflexive

Examples

  • Divint fettle yersel ower that!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To remove (as by sanding) the seam lines left by the meeting of two molds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ceramics, chemistry, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To machine away seam lines or more generally to make small adjustments to a component or machine to improve its fit or operation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • He wants to fettle his gearchange mechanism before the next competition.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To prepare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a state of fitness and good health

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in fine fettle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fitness, physical fitness

15

verb

Meaning 15

remove mold marks or sand from (a casting)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: get rid of, remove

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English fetlen (“(verb) to bestow; to fix, prepare, put in place; to prepare (oneself) for battle, gird up; to shape; to be about to, or to ready (oneself) to stay; (adjective) shaped (well or poorly)”) [and other forms], which possibly: * from Old English fetel (“belt, girdle, fettle”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, further etymology unknown; or * from Old English fetian (“to fetch”), from Proto-Germanic *fatōną, *fatjaną (“to fetch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”). Compare Old English ġefetelsod (“provided with a belt; trimmed, polished, ornamented”).

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: форма (forma) — state of physical condition — see also kilter, trim
  • Czech: stav — state of physical condition — see also kilter, trim
  • Czech: forma — state of physical condition — see also kilter, trim
  • Finnish: kunto — state of physical condition — see also kilter, trim
  • Finnish: veto — state of physical condition — see also kilter, trim
  • German: Zustand — state of physical condition — see also kilter, trim
  • German: Form — state of physical condition — see also kilter, trim
  • German: Einklang — state of physical condition — see also kilter, trim
  • Bulgarian: състояние (sǎstojanie) — one’s mental state — see also spirits
  • Finnish: kunto — one’s mental state — see also spirits
  • German: Zustand — one’s mental state — see also spirits
  • German: Geisteszustand — one’s mental state — see also spirits
  • German: Verfassung — one’s mental state — see also spirits
  • German: Formsand — sand to line a furnace
  • German: Zustand — person’s mood or state, often assuming the worst
  • German: Grat — seam line left by the meeting of mold pieces
  • German: richten — to sort out, fix, mend or repair
  • German: reparieren — to sort out, fix, mend or repair
  • German: flicken — to sort out, fix, mend or repair
  • German: ordnen — to make preparations, put things in order or do trifling business
  • German: vorbereiten — to make preparations, put things in order or do trifling business
  • German: arrangieren — to make preparations, put things in order or do trifling business
  • German: prötteln — to make preparations, put things in order or do trifling business
  • German: auskleiden — to line the hearth of a furnace with sand
  • German: ausfüllen — to line the hearth of a furnace with sand
  • German: beschroten — to remove seam lines left by the meeting of two molds
  • German: beschneiden — to remove seam lines left by the meeting of two molds
  • German: putzen — to remove seam lines left by the meeting of two molds