Standard Lemma guide

fichu

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfiː-/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈfɪʃ(j)uː/
  • General-American: /ˈfi-/
  • rhymes with -ɪʃju

1

noun

Meaning 1

A woman's lightweight triangular scarf worn over the shoulders and tied in front, or tucked into a bodice to cover the exposed part of the neck and chest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a lightweight triangular scarf worn by a woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scarf

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French fichu (“(noun) triangular scarf; (adjective) got up, put together”) (in the sense of something thrown on without much thought), from ficher (“to drive something (such as a nail) by its point”), ultimately from Latin fīgō (“to fasten, fix; to pierce, transfix; to drive (a nail)”), from Proto-Indo-European *dheygw- (“to set up”).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شَال (šāl) — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Belarusian: фішу (fišu) — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Estonian: kaelarätt — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Finnish: hartialiina — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • French: fichu — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • German: Fichu — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Hungarian: vállkendő — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Norwegian: fichu — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Polish: fichu — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Russian: фишю́ (fišú) — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Swedish: fischy — woman's lightweight triangular scarf
  • Turkish: fişü — woman's lightweight triangular scarf