Standard Lemma guide

fiction

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɪkʃən/
  • [ˈfɪkʃən] ~ [ˈfɪkʃn̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: F IH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: literature, media, publishing

Examples

  • I am a great reader of fiction.
  • the fiction section of the library

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A verbal or written account that is not based on actual events (often intended to mislead); an untrue belief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The company’s accounts contained a number of blatant fictions.
  • The butler’s account of the crime was pure fiction.
  • separate the fact from the fiction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A legal fiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: literary composition, literary work

Narrower terms: dystopia, novel, fantasy, phantasy, story, utopia

5

noun

Meaning 5

a deliberately false or improbable account

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fabrication, fable

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: falsehood, falsity, untruth

Narrower terms: canard

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dheyǵh- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *dhinéǵhti Proto-Italic *θingō Proto-Italic *fingōder. Latin fingō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin fictiōder. Old French ficcionbor. Middle English ficcioun English fiction From Middle English ficcioun, from Old French ficcion (“dissimulation, ruse, invention”), from Latin fictiō (“a making, fashioning, a feigning, a rhetorical or legal fiction”), from fingō (“to form, mold, shape, devise, feign”). Displaced native Old English lēasspell (literally “false story”); see feign, feint, figment.

Across languages

Translations

124 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَيَال (ḵayāl) — literary type
  • Arabic: رِوَايَة (riwāya) — literary type
  • Belarusian: маста́цкая літарату́ра (mastáckaja litaratúra) — literary type
  • Belarusian: бэлетры́стыка (beljetrýstyka) — literary type
  • Belarusian: кра́снае пісьме́нства (krásnaje pisʹmjénstva) — literary type
  • Bulgarian: белетри́стика (beletrístika) — literary type
  • Bulgarian: худо́жествена литерату́ра (hudóžestvena literatúra) — literary type
  • Catalan: ficció — literary type
  • Cebuano: handurawat — literary type
  • Chinese Mandarin: 虛構文學 /虚构文学 (xūgòu wénxué) — literary type
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小說 /小说 (xiǎoshuō) — literary type
  • Czech: beletrie — literary type
  • Danish: fiktion — literary type
  • Danish: skønlitteratur — literary type
  • Dutch: fictie — literary type
  • Esperanto: fikcio — literary type
  • Faroese: skaldskapur — literary type
  • Finnish: fiktio — literary type
  • Finnish: kaunokirjallisuus — literary type
  • French: fiction — literary type
  • French: belles-lettres — literary type
  • Galician: ficción — literary type
  • German: Fiktion — literary type
  • German: Belletristik — literary type
  • Greek: μυθιστόρημα (mythistórima) — literary type
  • Ancient Greek: μυθολογία (muthología) — literary type
  • Hindi: काल्पनिक (kālpanik) — literary type
  • Hungarian: szépirodalom — literary type
  • Icelandic: skáldskapur — literary type
  • Indonesian: fiksi — literary type
  • Irish: ficsean — literary type
  • Irish: finscéal — literary type
  • Italian: finzione — literary type
  • Japanese: フィクション (fikushon) — literary type
  • Japanese: 小説 (shōsetsu) — literary type
  • Javanese: dedongèngan — literary type
  • Kalmyk: урн зокъял (urn zokʺyal) — literary type
  • Korean: 소설 (soseol) — literary type
  • Korean: 픽션 (piksyeon) — literary type
  • Latin: res ficta — literary type
  • Latin: fabula — literary type
  • Latin: commentum — literary type
  • Latvian: daiļliteratūra — literary type
  • Latvian: beletristika — literary type
  • Lithuanian: grožinė literatūra — literary type
  • Macedonian: белетристика (beletristika) — literary type
  • Malay: cereka — literary type
  • Malay: cerita rekaan — literary type
  • Malay: fiksyen — literary type
  • Malay: fiksi — literary type
  • Māori: pakiwaitara — literary type
  • Māori: pakimaero — literary type
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fiksjon — literary type
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skjønnlitteratur — literary type
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fiksjon — literary type
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: skjønnlitteratur — literary type
  • Occitan: ficcion — literary type
  • Old English: lēasspell — literary type
  • Persian: داستانی (dâstâni) — literary type
  • Plautdietsch: Romaunschreft — literary type
  • Polish: beletrystyka — literary type
  • Portuguese: literatura de ficção — literary type
  • Portuguese: ficção — literary type
  • Portuguese: ficcionismo — literary type
  • Romanian: literatură artistică — literary type
  • Russian: худо́жественная литерату́ра (xudóžestvennaja literatúra) — literary type
  • Russian: беллетри́стика (belletrístika) — literary type
  • Russian: фи́кшен (fíkšen) — literary type
  • Russian: фикшн (fikšn) — literary type
  • Scottish Gaelic: uirsgeul — literary type
  • Scottish Gaelic: ficsean — literary type
  • Slovak: beletria — literary type
  • Slovak: fikcia — literary type
  • Spanish: ficción — literary type
  • Swahili: bunilizi — literary type
  • Swedish: fiktion — literary type
  • Swedish: skönlitteratur — literary type
  • Tagalog: kathang-isip — literary type
  • Tagalog: bungang-isip — literary type
  • Turkish: kurgu — literary type
  • Ukrainian: худо́жня літерату́ра (xudóžnja literatúra) — literary type
  • Ukrainian: белетри́стика (beletrýstyka) — literary type
  • Welsh: ffuglen — literary type
  • Azerbaijani: uydurma — invention
  • Azerbaijani: qondarma — invention
  • Azerbaijani: qurma — invention
  • Belarusian: вы́мысел (výmysjel) — invention
  • Belarusian: вы́думка (výdumka) — invention
  • Belarusian: фі́кцыя (fíkcyja) — invention
  • Bulgarian: изми́слица (izmíslica) — invention
  • Catalan: ficció — invention
  • Czech: fikce — invention
  • Czech: výmysl — invention
  • Danish: fantasi — invention
  • Danish: opspind — invention
  • Dutch: fictie — invention
  • Finnish: sepite — invention
  • Finnish: fiktio — invention
  • Finnish: taru — invention
  • French: fiction — invention
  • German: Erfindung — invention
  • Greek: μυθοπλασία (mythoplasía) — invention
  • Icelandic: uppspuni — invention
  • Icelandic: skáldskapur — invention
  • Macedonian: измислица (izmislica) — invention
  • Māori: kōrero takuahi — invention
  • Middle English: ficcioun — invention
  • Occitan: ficcion — invention
  • Polish: fikcja — invention
  • Portuguese: ficção — invention
  • Portuguese: invenção — invention
  • Portuguese: fingimento — invention
  • Portuguese: invencionice — invention
  • Russian: вы́мысел (výmysel) — invention
  • Russian: вы́думка (výdumka) — invention
  • Russian: фи́кция (fíkcija) — invention
  • Slovak: výmysel — invention
  • Spanish: ficción — invention
  • Tagalog: gawa-gawa — invention
  • Turkish: kurgu — invention
  • Ukrainian: ви́гадка (výhadka) — invention
  • Ukrainian: фі́кція (fíkcija) — invention
  • Ukrainian: ви́мисел (výmysel) — invention
  • Ukrainian: ви́гад (výhad) — invention
Real reading context

fiction in complete knowledge articles