Standard Lemma guide

fife

name · noun · num · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Scotland: /ˈfʌɪf/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfaɪf/
  • rhymes with -aɪf
  • /ˈfaɪf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AY1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A traditional county of Scotland succeeded by Fife Region in 1975, situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with landward boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in McCulloch County, Texas, named after Fife in Scotland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A place in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Goochland County, Virginia, named after the owner of the village site.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A place in the United States:

A city in Pierce County, Washington, possibly named after William J. Fife.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A small shrill pipe, resembling the piccolo flute, used chiefly to accompany the drum in military music

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

num

Meaning 8

Used instead of five in radio communications, especially NATO and ICAO, to avoid confusion with fire or nine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To play this instrument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a small high-pitched flute similar to a piccolo; has a shrill tone and is used chiefly to accompany drums in a marching band

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flute, transverse flute

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic Fìobha, said to date back to the eponym Fib, one of the seven sons of the legendary Pictish king Cruithne. Possibly related to the Uip attested in the Pictish kings lists, in turn possibly related to the Latin Vepogenus, in which the first element is the Proto-Brythonic predecessor of Welsh gwep (“face”).

From German Pfeife (“whistle, smoking pipe”). Doublet of pipe.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Irish: Foibhe — county
  • Scottish Gaelic: Fìobha — county
  • Armenian: թութակ (tʻutʻak) — small shrill pipe
  • Asturian: pínfanu — small shrill pipe
  • Breton: pif — small shrill pipe
  • Bulgarian: пикола (pikola) — small shrill pipe
  • Catalan: pifre — small shrill pipe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 橫笛 /横笛 (héngdí) — small shrill pipe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 龠 (yuè) — small shrill pipe
  • Danish: marchfløjte — small shrill pipe
  • Finnish: fife — small shrill pipe
  • French: fifre — small shrill pipe
  • Galician: pínfano — small shrill pipe
  • Galician: pífaro — small shrill pipe
  • German: Schwegel — small shrill pipe
  • German: Pfeife — small shrill pipe
  • Ido: fifro — small shrill pipe
  • Irish: fíf — small shrill pipe
  • Italian: piffero — small shrill pipe
  • Italian: fiffaro — small shrill pipe
  • Japanese: 横笛 (yokobue) — small shrill pipe
  • Kazakh: сыбызғы (sybyzğy) — small shrill pipe
  • Norman: pifre — small shrill pipe
  • Occitan: pifre — small shrill pipe
  • Portuguese: pífano — small shrill pipe
  • Portuguese: pífaro — small shrill pipe
  • Portuguese: pife — small shrill pipe
  • Russian: ду́дка (dúdka) — small shrill pipe
  • Spanish: pífano — small shrill pipe
  • Swedish: fältpipa — small shrill pipe
  • Tagalog: tipano — small shrill pipe
  • Welsh: chwibanogl — small shrill pipe
  • Welsh: pib feinlais — small shrill pipe
  • Welsh: cadbib — small shrill pipe
  • Welsh: ffeiff — small shrill pipe