Phrase guide

fifth wheel

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍiːl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-ˈwiːl/
  • General-American: /ˌfɪfθ ˈʍil/
  • General-American: /-ˈwil/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of trailer hitch, which consists of a horseshoe-shaped plate on a multidirectional pivot, with a locking pin to couple with the kingpin of a truck trailer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A type of trailer hitch, which consists of a horseshoe-shaped plate on a multidirectional pivot, with a locking pin to couple with the kingpin of a truck trailer.

In full, fifth-wheel trailer: a large caravan or travel trailer that is connected to a pickup truck for towing by a hitch similar to the one described in sense 1 located in the center of the truck's bed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A horizontal wheel or segment of a wheel above the front axle and beneath the body of a carriage, forming an extended support to prevent it from overturning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical

Topics: road, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Anything superfluous or unnecessary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, idiomatic, informal

Examples

  • I felt like a fifth wheel when both of them started giggling and making out during dinner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spare tool, third wheel

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Anything superfluous or unnecessary.

An unwanted person accompanying two couples on a double date.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, idiomatic, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spare tool, third wheel

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a steering bearing that enables the front axle of a horse-drawn wagon to rotate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bearing

7

noun

Meaning 7

an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spare

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: car wheel

8

noun

Meaning 8

someone or something that is unwanted and unneeded

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deadwood

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: redundancy, redundance

History

Etymology

From the fact that since many vehicles such as carriages, coaches, wagons, prime movers, and trucks generally have four wheels on which they move, this component which resembles a wheel is the fifth. * (anything superfluous or unnecessary): Sense 3 refers to the fact that a fifth wheel is not needed for a four-wheeled vehicle to operate.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: sættevognskobling — type of trailer hitch
  • French: sellette — type of trailer hitch
  • German: Sattelkupplung — type of trailer hitch
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svingskive — type of trailer hitch
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: svingskive — type of trailer hitch
  • Polish: piąte koło — type of trailer hitch
  • Spanish: quinta rueda — type of trailer hitch
  • Swedish: vändskiva — type of trailer hitch
  • Polish: piąte koło — large caravan or travel trailer connected to a pickup truck for towing
  • Arabic: الصنيَة — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燈泡 /灯泡 (dēng pào) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燈泡兒 /灯泡儿 (dēng pàor) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電燈泡 /电灯泡 (diàndēng pào) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Chinese Mandarin: 電燈泡兒 /电灯泡儿 (diàndēng pàor) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Czech: páté kolo u vozu — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Czech: točna — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Danish: femte hjul — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Dutch: 't vijfde wiel (aan de wagen) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Finnish: kolmas pyörä — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • French: cinquième roue du carrosse — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Georgian: მეხუთე ბორბალი (mexute borbali) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • German: fünftes Rad — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • German: fünftes Rad am Wagen — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Hungarian: felesleges — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Hungarian: ötödik kerék — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Icelandic: aðskotadýr — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Italian: ultima ruota del carro — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Japanese: 無用の長物 (muyō no chōbutsu) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Japanese: 長物 (chōbutsu) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Lithuanian: penkta koja — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Polish: piąte koło u wozu — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Portuguese: quinta roda — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Portuguese: peso morto — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Romanian: a cincea roată la căruță — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Russian: пя́тое колесо́ (pjátoje kolesó) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Russian: пя́тая нога́ (pjátaja nogá) — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Slovak: piate koleso u voza — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Spanish: quedarse tocando el violín — anything superfluous or unnecessary
  • Swedish: femte hjulet — anything superfluous or unnecessary