name · noun · verb · 36 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/fɪl/
[ˈfɪɫ]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/fɪʊ̯/l-vocalization
[ˈfɪʊ̯]l-vocalization
rhymes with -ɪl
homophone: Phil
CMU ARPABET:F IH1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname transferred from the given name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A sufficient or more than sufficient amount.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Don't feed him any more: he's had his fill.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An amount that fills a container.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The mixer returned to the plant for another fill.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The filling of a container or area.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
That machine can do 20 fills per minute.
This paint program supports lines, circles, and textured fills.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Inexpensive material used to occupy empty spaces, especially in construction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The ruins of earlier buildings were used as fill for more recent construction.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Soil and/or human-created debris discovered within a cavity or cut in the layers and exposed by excavation; fill soil.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Broader terms: consume, ingest, take in, take, have
Narrower terms: cloy, pall
33
verb
Meaning 33
eat until one is sated
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He filled up on turkey
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fill up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: eat
34
verb
Meaning 34
appoint someone to (a position or a job)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hire, engage, employ
35
verb
Meaning 35
assume, as of positions or roles
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She took the job as director of development
he occupies the position of manager
the young prince will soon occupy the throne
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: take, occupy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: work, do work
36
verb
Meaning 36
occupy the whole of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The liquid fills the container
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: occupy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: be
Narrower terms: crowd, take up
History
Etymology
From a medieval diminutive of the given name Philip.
From Middle English fille, vülle, fülle, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic *fullī, from Proto-Germanic *fullį̄ (“fullness”). Cognate with German Fülle.
See thill.
From Middle English fillen, fullen, from Old English fyllan (“to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill”), from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną (“to make full, fill”), from *fullaz (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h1nós (“full”). Cognate with Scots fill (“to fill”), West Frisian folje (“to fill”), Low German füllen (“to fill”), Dutch vullen (“to fill”), German füllen (“to fill”), Danish fylde (“to fill”), Swedish fylla (“to fill”), Norwegian fylle (“to fill”), Icelandic fylla (“to fill”) and Latin plenus (“full”)
Across languages
Translations
290 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
достатъчно количество
(dostatǎčno količestvo)
— sufficient or more than sufficient amount
Finnish:
tarpeeksi
— sufficient or more than sufficient amount
Irish:
sáith
— sufficient or more than sufficient amount
Latin:
pleo
— sufficient or more than sufficient amount
Middle English:
fille
— sufficient or more than sufficient amount
Scottish Gaelic:
sàth
— sufficient or more than sufficient amount
Scottish Gaelic:
leòr
— sufficient or more than sufficient amount
Bulgarian:
запълване
(zapǎlvane)
— amount that fills a container
Dutch:
lading
— amount that fills a container
Finnish:
täyttö
— amount that fills a container
German:
Füllung
— amount that fills a container
Bulgarian:
запълване
(zapǎlvane)
— filling of a container
Finnish:
täyttö
— filling of a container
German:
Füllung
— filling of a container
Spanish:
repostaje
— filling of a container
Bulgarian:
пълнеж
(pǎlnež)
— something used to occupy empty spaces
Dutch:
vulsel
— something used to occupy empty spaces
Dutch:
vulling
— something used to occupy empty spaces
Finnish:
täyte
— something used to occupy empty spaces
Finnish:
täyteaine
— something used to occupy empty spaces
German:
Füllmaterial
— something used to occupy empty spaces
Indonesian:
urukan
— something used to occupy empty spaces
Malay:
tambakan
— something used to occupy empty spaces
Spanish:
relleno
— something used to occupy empty spaces
Albanian:
mbush
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
مَلَأَ
(malaʔa)
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
ملى
(malā)
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
ترس
(tiras)
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
فول
(fawwal)
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
عبّى
(ʕabba)
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
عمّر
(ʕəmmər)
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
عبّى
(ʕabba)
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
ملّى
(malla)
— add contents to, so it is full
Arabic:
حشى
(ḥaša)
— add contents to, so it is full
Armenian:
լցնել
(lcʻnel)
— add contents to, so it is full
Aromanian:
umplu
— add contents to, so it is full
Azerbaijani:
doldurmaq
— add contents to, so it is full
Bangi:
tondisa
— add contents to, so it is full
Bengali:
ভরা
(bhora)
— add contents to, so it is full
Bulgarian:
пълня
(pǎlnja)
— add contents to, so it is full
Bulgarian:
изпълвам
(izpǎlvam)
— add contents to, so it is full
Bulgarian:
изпълня
(izpǎlnja)
— add contents to, so it is full
Bulgarian:
запълвам
(zapǎlvam)
— add contents to, so it is full
Bulgarian:
запълня
(zapǎlnja)
— add contents to, so it is full
Burmese:
ဖြည့်
(hprany.)
— add contents to, so it is full
Catalan:
emplenar
— add contents to, so it is full
Cherokee:
ᎠᎧᎵᎢᎭ
(akaliiha)
— add contents to, so it is full
Chinese Mandarin:
裝滿 /装满
(zhuāngmǎn)
— add contents to, so it is full
Chinese Mandarin:
填滿 /填满
(tiánmǎn)
— add contents to, so it is full
Cimbrian:
büllan
— add contents to, so it is full
Dalmatian:
emplar
— add contents to, so it is full
Dutch:
vullen
— add contents to, so it is full
Dutch:
opvullen
— add contents to, so it is full
Esperanto:
plenigi
— add contents to, so it is full
Finnish:
täyttää
— add contents to, so it is full
French:
remplir
— add contents to, so it is full
Friulian:
jemplâ
— add contents to, so it is full
Friulian:
implenâ
— add contents to, so it is full
Galician:
encher
— add contents to, so it is full
German:
füllen
— add contents to, so it is full
Gothic:
𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
(fulljan)
— add contents to, so it is full
Greek:
γεμίζω
(gemízo)
— add contents to, so it is full
Ancient Greek:
πίμπλημι
(pímplēmi)
— add contents to, so it is full
Ancient Greek:
πληρόω
(plēróō)
— add contents to, so it is full
Ancient Greek:
μεστόω
(mestóō)
— add contents to, so it is full
Hebrew:
מִלָּא
(millá)
— add contents to, so it is full
Hungarian:
megtölt
— add contents to, so it is full
Icelandic:
fylla
— add contents to, so it is full
Irish:
líon
— add contents to, so it is full
Old Irish:
línaid
— add contents to, so it is full
Italian:
imbottire
— add contents to, so it is full
Italian:
riempire
— add contents to, so it is full
Japanese:
満たす
(mitasu)
— add contents to, so it is full
Japanese:
一杯にする
(ippai ni suru)
— add contents to, so it is full
Khmer:
បំពេញ
(bɑmpɨɲ)
— add contents to, so it is full
Korean:
채우다
(chae'uda)
— add contents to, so it is full
Northern Kurdish:
tijî kirin
— add contents to, so it is full
Northern Kurdish:
dagirtin
— add contents to, so it is full
Ladino:
inchir
— add contents to, so it is full
Ladino:
yenar
— add contents to, so it is full
Latin:
pleō
— add contents to, so it is full
Lingala:
tondisa
— add contents to, so it is full
Lithuanian:
pi̇̀ldyti
— add contents to, so it is full
Malayalam:
നിറയ്ക്കുക
(niṟaykkuka)
— add contents to, so it is full
Māori:
whakakī
— add contents to, so it is full
Eastern Mari:
авалаш
(avalaš)
— add contents to, so it is full
Middle English:
fillen
— add contents to, so it is full
Occitan:
emplenar
— add contents to, so it is full
Polish:
napełniać
— add contents to, so it is full
Polish:
napełnić
— add contents to, so it is full
Polish:
wypełniać
— add contents to, so it is full
Polish:
wypełnić
— add contents to, so it is full
Portuguese:
encher
— add contents to, so it is full
Quechua:
hunt'achiy
— add contents to, so it is full
Quechua:
hunt'ay
— add contents to, so it is full
Romanian:
a umple
— add contents to, so it is full
Romanian:
împlini
— add contents to, so it is full
Romansh:
emplenir
— add contents to, so it is full
Romansh:
amplanir
— add contents to, so it is full
Romansh:
amplaneir
— add contents to, so it is full
Romansh:
implir
— add contents to, so it is full
Romansh:
stuppar
— add contents to, so it is full
Russian:
заполня́ть
(zapolnjátʹ)
— add contents to, so it is full
Russian:
запо́лнить
(zapólnitʹ)
— add contents to, so it is full
Russian:
наполня́ть
(napolnjátʹ)
— add contents to, so it is full
Russian:
напо́лнить
(napólnitʹ)
— add contents to, so it is full
Scottish Gaelic:
sàsaich
— add contents to, so it is full
Serbo-Croatian:
pȕniti
— add contents to, so it is full
Sicilian:
jìnchiri
— add contents to, so it is full
Sicilian:
ìnchiri
— add contents to, so it is full
Sicilian:
ìnciri
— add contents to, so it is full
Slovak:
naplniť
— add contents to, so it is full
Slovak:
napĺňať
— add contents to, so it is full
Slovak:
vyplniť
— add contents to, so it is full
Slovak:
vypĺňať
— add contents to, so it is full
Lower Sorbian:
połniś
— add contents to, so it is full
Spanish:
llenar
— add contents to, so it is full
Spanish:
implar
— add contents to, so it is full
Swedish:
fylla
— add contents to, so it is full
Thai:
ทําให้เต็ม
— add contents to, so it is full
Turkish:
doldurmak
— add contents to, so it is full
Ugaritic:
𐎎𐎍𐎀
(mlả)
— add contents to, so it is full
Venetan:
inpir
— add contents to, so it is full
Venetan:
inpinir
— add contents to, so it is full
Venetan:
inpienir
— add contents to, so it is full
Volapük:
fulükön
— add contents to, so it is full
Walloon:
rimpli
— add contents to, so it is full
Walloon:
rapleni
— add contents to, so it is full
Welsh:
llenwi
— add contents to, so it is full
Armenian:
լցնել
(lcʻnel)
— enter, making it full
Bulgarian:
запълвам
(zapǎlvam)
— enter, making it full
Dutch:
vullen
— enter, making it full
Hungarian:
betölt
— enter, making it full
Irish:
líon
— enter, making it full
Japanese:
埋める
(umeru)
— enter, making it full
Malayalam:
നിറയുക
(niṟayuka)
— enter, making it full
Middle English:
fillen
— enter, making it full
Portuguese:
encher
— enter, making it full
Russian:
заполня́ть
(zapolnjátʹ)
— enter, making it full
Russian:
запо́лнить
(zapólnitʹ)
— enter, making it full
Scottish Gaelic:
sàsaich
— enter, making it full
Serbo-Croatian:
pȕniti
— enter, making it full
Slovak:
zaplniť
— enter, making it full
Slovak:
zapĺňať
— enter, making it full
Swedish:
fylla
— enter, making it full
Welsh:
llenwi
— enter, making it full
Arabic:
مَلَأَ
(malaʔa)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Armenian:
լցնել
(lcʻnel)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Azerbaijani:
doldurmaq
— occupy fully, take up all of
Belarusian:
напаўня́ць
(napawnjácʹ)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Belarusian:
напо́ўніць
(napównicʹ)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Belarusian:
запаўня́ць
(zapawnjácʹ)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Belarusian:
запо́ўніць
(zapównicʹ)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Bulgarian:
запълвам
(zapǎlvam)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Catalan:
omplir
— occupy fully, take up all of
Chechen:
дуза
(duza)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Chinese Mandarin:
裝滿 /装满
(zhuāngmǎn)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Czech:
vyplnit
— occupy fully, take up all of
Dutch:
vullen
— occupy fully, take up all of
Esperanto:
enspaci
— occupy fully, take up all of
Finnish:
täyttää
— occupy fully, take up all of
French:
remplir
— occupy fully, take up all of
Galician:
encher
— occupy fully, take up all of
German:
füllen
— occupy fully, take up all of
German:
ausfüllen
— occupy fully, take up all of
Hungarian:
megtölt
— occupy fully, take up all of
Icelandic:
fylla
— occupy fully, take up all of
Irish:
líon
— occupy fully, take up all of
Old Irish:
línaid
— occupy fully, take up all of
Italian:
occupare interamente
— occupy fully, take up all of
Italian:
occupare pienamente
— occupy fully, take up all of
Italian:
occupare completamente
— occupy fully, take up all of
Italian:
riempire
— occupy fully, take up all of
Japanese:
溢れる
(afureru)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Northern Kurdish:
tijî bûn
— occupy fully, take up all of
Latgalian:
piļdeit
— occupy fully, take up all of
Latvian:
pildīt
— occupy fully, take up all of
Malayalam:
നിറയുക
(niṟayuka)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Middle English:
fillen
— occupy fully, take up all of
Oromo:
guutuu
— occupy fully, take up all of
Polish:
napełniać
— occupy fully, take up all of
Polish:
napełnić
— occupy fully, take up all of
Polish:
zapełniać
— occupy fully, take up all of
Polish:
zapełnić
— occupy fully, take up all of
Portuguese:
encher
— occupy fully, take up all of
Russian:
заполня́ть
(zapolnjátʹ)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Russian:
запо́лнить
(zapólnitʹ)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Russian:
наполня́ть
(napolnjátʹ)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Russian:
напо́лнить
(napólnitʹ)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Sanskrit:
पृणाति
(pṛṇā́ti)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Slovak:
zaplniť
— occupy fully, take up all of
Slovak:
zapĺňať
— occupy fully, take up all of
Lower Sorbian:
połniś
— occupy fully, take up all of
Spanish:
llenar
— occupy fully, take up all of
Swedish:
fylla
— occupy fully, take up all of
Ukrainian:
запо́внювати
(zapóvnjuvaty)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Ukrainian:
заповня́ти
(zapovnjáty)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Ukrainian:
запо́внити
(zapóvnyty)
— occupy fully, take up all of
Volapük:
fulükön
— occupy fully, take up all of
Welsh:
llenwi
— occupy fully, take up all of
Arabic:
اِمْتَلأَ
— become full of contents
Armenian:
լցվել
(lcʻvel)
— become full of contents
Azerbaijani:
dolmaq
— become full of contents
Bulgarian:
напълвам се
(napǎlvam se)
— become full of contents
Dutch:
vollopen
— become full of contents
Finnish:
täyttyä
— become full of contents
French:
se remplir
— become full of contents
German:
sich füllen
— become full of contents
Gothic:
𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽
(fullnan)
— become full of contents
Hebrew:
התמלא
(hitmalé)
— become full of contents
Hebrew:
מָלֵא
(malé)
— become full of contents
Hungarian:
megtelik
— become full of contents
Icelandic:
fyllast
— become full of contents
Irish:
líon
— become full of contents
Japanese:
満ちる
(michiru)
— become full of contents
Japanese:
一杯になる
(ippai ni naru)
— become full of contents
Northern Kurdish:
tijî bûn
— become full of contents
Malayalam:
നിറയുക
(niṟayuka)
— become full of contents
Middle English:
fillen
— become full of contents
Portuguese:
encher
— become full of contents
Russian:
заполня́ться
(zapolnjátʹsja)
— become full of contents
Russian:
запо́лниться
(zapólnitʹsja)
— become full of contents
Russian:
наполня́ться
(napolnjátʹsja)
— become full of contents
Russian:
напо́лниться
(napólnitʹsja)
— become full of contents
Slovak:
naplniť sa
— become full of contents
Slovak:
napĺňať sa
— become full of contents
Lower Sorbian:
połniś se
— become full of contents
Swedish:
fyllas
— become full of contents
Turkish:
dolmak
— become full of contents
Ottoman Turkish:
طولمق
(dolmak)
— become full of contents
Volapük:
fulikön
— become full of contents
Welsh:
llenwi
— become full of contents
Armenian:
լցվել
(lcʻvel)
— become pervaded with something
Bulgarian:
изпълвам се
(izpǎlvam se)
— become pervaded with something
Dutch:
vervullen
— become pervaded with something
Dutch:
gevuld worden met
— become pervaded with something
German:
sich füllen
— become pervaded with something
Hungarian:
megtelik
— become pervaded with something
Icelandic:
fyllast
— become pervaded with something
Middle English:
fillen
— become pervaded with something
Russian:
заполня́ться
(zapolnjátʹsja)
— become pervaded with something
Russian:
запо́лниться
(zapólnitʹsja)
— become pervaded with something
Russian:
наполня́ться
(napolnjátʹsja)
— become pervaded with something
Russian:
напо́лниться
(napólnitʹsja)
— become pervaded with something
Slovak:
naplniť sa
— become pervaded with something
Slovak:
napĺňať sa
— become pervaded with something
Lower Sorbian:
połniś se
— become pervaded with something