noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/fɪlm/
[fɪɫm]
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Broader terms: record, enter, put down, make, create
Narrower terms: cinematize, cinematise, microfilm
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pel-der. Proto-Germanic *felma- Proto-Germanic *filmīn- Old English filmen Middle English filme English film From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”), from Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”) (compare Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”), from *pel- (“to cover, skin”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”), Middle Dutch velm, vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”), Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”), Old English *felma (in ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)). Related also to Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”), German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”), Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”), Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”), Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”), Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”), Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.
Across languages
Translations
176 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
غِطَايَة
(ḡiṭāya)
— thin layer
Arabic:
غشاوة
(ḡašāwa)
— thin layer
Armenian:
թաղանթ
(tʻaġantʻ)
— thin layer
Belarusian:
плёнка
(pljónka)
— thin layer
Bulgarian:
слой
(sloj)
— thin layer
Catalan:
pel·lícula
— thin layer
Chinese Mandarin:
薄膜
(bómó)
— thin layer
Danish:
film
— thin layer
Dutch:
laagje
— thin layer
Dutch:
film
— thin layer
Estonian:
kile
— thin layer
Estonian:
kelme
— thin layer
Estonian:
kirme
— thin layer
Estonian:
kõld
— thin layer
Finnish:
kalvo
— thin layer
French:
pellicule
— thin layer
Georgian:
აფსკი
(apsḳi)
— thin layer
Georgian:
თხელი ფენა
(txeli pena)
— thin layer
German:
Film
— thin layer
Greek:
υμένιο
(yménio)
— thin layer
Greek:
μεμβράνη
(memvráni)
— thin layer
Hebrew:
קְרוּם
(qrúm)
— thin layer
Hindi:
झिल्ली
(jhillī)
— thin layer
Hungarian:
hártya
— thin layer
Icelandic:
skán
— thin layer
Irish:
scannán
— thin layer
Italian:
film
— thin layer
Italian:
pellicola
— thin layer
Japanese:
膜
(maku)
— thin layer
Malay:
selaput
— thin layer
Marathi:
पटल
(paṭal)
— thin layer
Middle English:
filme
— thin layer
Norwegian Bokmål:
film
— thin layer
Norwegian Nynorsk:
film
— thin layer
Old English:
filmen
— thin layer
Persian:
توژ
(tuž)
— thin layer
Polish:
warstwa
— thin layer
Portuguese:
película
— thin layer
Portuguese:
filme
— thin layer
Russian:
плёнка
(pljónka)
— thin layer
Scottish Gaelic:
sgàile
— thin layer
Serbo-Croatian:
ко̏жица
— thin layer
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀пна
— thin layer
Serbo-Croatian:
па̏тина
— thin layer
Serbo-Croatian:
пре̏влака
— thin layer
Serbo-Croatian:
kȍžica
— thin layer
Serbo-Croatian:
òpna
— thin layer
Serbo-Croatian:
pȁtina
— thin layer
Serbo-Croatian:
prȅvlaka
— thin layer
Slovak:
film
— thin layer
Spanish:
película
— thin layer
Spanish:
film
— thin layer
Swedish:
film
— thin layer
Swedish:
hinna
— thin layer
Tagalog:
panginag
— thin layer
Thai:
ฟิล์ม
(fim)
— thin layer
Ottoman Turkish:
زار
(zar)
— thin layer
Ukrainian:
плі́вка
(plívka)
— thin layer
Vietnamese:
màng mỏng
— thin layer
Vietnamese:
màng
— thin layer
Afrikaans:
fliek
— photographic film
Afrikaans:
film
— photographic film
Arabic:
فِلْم
— photographic film
Arabic:
فيلم
(felm)
— photographic film
Armenian:
ժապավեն
(žapaven)
— photographic film
Belarusian:
плёнка
(pljónka)
— photographic film
Bulgarian:
филм
— photographic film
Bulgarian:
ле́нта
(lénta)
— photographic film
Catalan:
pel·lícula
— photographic film
Chinese Cantonese:
菲林
— photographic film
Chinese Mandarin:
膠卷 /胶卷
(jiāojuǎn)
— photographic film
Chinese Mandarin:
膠帶 /胶带
(jiāodài)
— photographic film
Chinese Mandarin:
片子
(piānzi)
— photographic film
Chinese Mandarin:
膠片 /胶片
(jiāopiàn)
— photographic film
Czech:
film
— photographic film
Danish:
film
— photographic film
Dutch:
film
— photographic film
Estonian:
film
— photographic film
Finnish:
filmi
— photographic film
French:
pellicule
— photographic film
Georgian:
ფოტოფირი
(poṭopiri)
— photographic film
Georgian:
კინოფირი
(ḳinopiri)
— photographic film
German:
Film
— photographic film
Greek:
φιλμ
— photographic film
Hebrew:
סֶרֶט
(séret)
— photographic film
Hebrew:
פילם
— photographic film
Hindi:
फ़िल्म
— photographic film
Hindi:
पिक्चर
(pikcar)
— photographic film
Hindi:
मूवी
(mūvī)
— photographic film
Hindi:
सिनेमा
(sinemā)
— photographic film
Hindi:
चलचित्र
(calcitra)
— photographic film
Hindi:
चित्रपट
(citrapaṭ)
— photographic film
Hungarian:
film
— photographic film
Ido:
filmo
— photographic film
Irish:
scannán
— photographic film
Italian:
film
— photographic film
Italian:
pellicola
— photographic film
Japanese:
フィルム
(firumu)
— photographic film
Javanese:
filem
— photographic film
Khmer:
ហ្វីល
(fiil)
— photographic film
Khmer:
ហ្វ៊ីល
(fiil)
— photographic film
Korean:
필름
(pilleum)
— photographic film
Malay:
filem
— photographic film
Māori:
kiriata
— photographic film
Marathi:
फिल्म
(philma)
— photographic film
Mongolian:
хальс
(xalʹs)
— photographic film
Norwegian Bokmål:
film
— photographic film
Norwegian Nynorsk:
film
— photographic film
Iranian Persian:
فیلْم
— photographic film
Polish:
film
— photographic film
Polish:
klisza
— photographic film
Portuguese:
filme
— photographic film
Portuguese:
película
— photographic film
Russian:
плёнка
(pljónka)
— photographic film
Russian:
фотоплёнка
(fotopljónka)
— photographic film
Russian:
киноплёнка
(kinopljónka)
— photographic film
Serbo-Croatian:
фи̏лм
— photographic film
Serbo-Croatian:
fȉlm
— photographic film
Slovak:
film
— photographic film
Sotho:
fileme
— photographic film
Spanish:
película
— photographic film
Spanish:
film
— photographic film
Spanish:
filme
— photographic film
Swedish:
film
— photographic film
Thai:
ฟิล์ม
(fim)
— photographic film
Turkish:
film
— photographic film
Turkish:
yanka
— photographic film
Turkmen:
pleýonka
— photographic film
Ukrainian:
плі́вка
(plívka)
— photographic film
Ukrainian:
кіноплі́вка
(kinoplívka)
— photographic film
Uzbek:
plyonka
— photographic film
Welsh:
ffilm
— photographic film
Armenian:
նկարահանել
(nkarahanel)
— to record a motion picture
Asturian:
filmar
— to record a motion picture
Asturian:
grabar
— to record a motion picture
Bulgarian:
заснемам филм
— to record a motion picture
Catalan:
filmar
— to record a motion picture
Catalan:
enregistrar
— to record a motion picture
Danish:
filme
— to record a motion picture
Dutch:
filmen
— to record a motion picture
Finnish:
filmata
— to record a motion picture
Finnish:
elokuvata
— to record a motion picture
French:
filmer
— to record a motion picture
French:
tourner
— to record a motion picture
Galician:
filmar
— to record a motion picture
Galician:
rodar
— to record a motion picture
German:
filmen
— to record a motion picture
German:
drehen
— to record a motion picture
Greek:
κινηματογραφώ
(kinimatografó)
— to record a motion picture
Gujarati:
ચિત્રપટ પટ્ટી પળ ચિત્રપટ ઉતારવું
(citrapaṭ paṭṭī paḷ citrapaṭ utārvũ)
— to record a motion picture
Hebrew:
הִסְרִיט
(hisrít)
— to record a motion picture
Hindi:
फ़िल्माना
(filmānā)
— to record a motion picture
Hungarian:
filmez
— to record a motion picture
Ido:
filmregistrar
— to record a motion picture
Irish:
scannánaigh
— to record a motion picture
Italian:
girare
— to record a motion picture
Italian:
filmare
— to record a motion picture
Lithuanian:
filmuoti
— to record a motion picture
Norman:
filmer
— to record a motion picture
Occitan:
filmar
— to record a motion picture
Polish:
filmować
— to record a motion picture
Polish:
sfilmować
— to record a motion picture
Portuguese:
filmar
— to record a motion picture
Russian:
снима́ть
(snimátʹ)
— to record a motion picture
Russian:
снять
(snjatʹ)
— to record a motion picture
Slovak:
filmovať
— to record a motion picture
Slovak:
natáčať
— to record a motion picture
Spanish:
filmar
— to record a motion picture
Spanish:
rodar
— to record a motion picture
Spanish:
cinematografiar
— to record a motion picture
Swedish:
filma
— to record a motion picture
Thai:
ถ่ายภาพยนตร์
— to record a motion picture
Turkish:
film çekmek
— to record a motion picture
Vietnamese:
ghi hình
— to record a motion picture
Vietnamese:
quay phim
— to record a motion picture