Standard Lemma guide

film

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /fɪlm/
  • [fɪɫm]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland, Northern, Northumbria, Ontario, Scotland: [ˈfɪlm̩]
  • Ireland, Northern, Northumbria, Ontario, Scotland: [ˈfɪləm]
  • /fɪu̯m/ MLE, l-vocalization
  • South-Asia: /ˈfɪl(ɪ)m/
  • rhymes with -ɪlm
  • CMU ARPABET: F IH1 L M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A thin layer of some substance; a pellicle; a membranous covering, causing opacity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a clear plastic film for wrapping food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A medium used to capture images in a camera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The sequence of still images itself, which produces a moving image when played; a movie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A visual art form that consists of a sequence of still images preserved on a recording medium to give the illusion of motion; movies generally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A professionally made movie of a substantial narrative work, around 1 to 3 hours long; a feature film; a cinematic movie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A slender thread, such as that of a cobweb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To record (activity, or a motion picture) on photographic film.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • A Hollywood studio was filming on location in NYC.
  • I tried to film the UFO as it passed overhead.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cover or become covered with a thin skin or pellicle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a thin coating or layer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the table was covered with a film of dust

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: object, physical object

Narrower terms: scum, slick, soap film

11

noun

Meaning 11

photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: photographic film

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: photographic paper, photographic material

Narrower terms: footage, microfilm, motion-picture film, movie film, cine-film, negative, orthochromatic film, panchromatic film, positive, reel, roll, roll film, sequence, episode, X-ray film, film clip

12

noun

Meaning 12

a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plastic film

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sheet, flat solid, wrapping, wrap, wrapper

Narrower terms: Polaroid, shrink-wrap

13

noun

Meaning 13

a medium that disseminates moving pictures

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • theater pieces transferred to celluloid
  • this story would be good cinema
  • film coverage of sporting events

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cinema, celluloid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: medium

Narrower terms: silver screen

14

noun

Meaning 14

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they went to a movie every Saturday night
  • the film was shot on location

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: movie, picture, moving picture, moving-picture show, motion picture, motion-picture show, picture show, pic, flick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: product, production, show

Narrower terms: telefilm, feature, feature film, final cut, home movie, collage film, coming attraction, shoot-'em-up, short subject, documentary, docudrama, documentary film, infotainment, cinema verite, film noir, skin flick, rough cut, silent movie, silent picture, silents, slow motion, talking picture, talkie, three-D, 3-D, 3D, musical, musical comedy, musical theater

15

verb

Meaning 15

make a film or photograph of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • take a scene
  • shoot a movie

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shoot, take

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: record, enter, put down

Narrower terms: reshoot

16

verb

Meaning 16

record in film

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The coronation was filmed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: record, enter, put down, make, create

Narrower terms: cinematize, cinematise, microfilm

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pel-der. Proto-Germanic *felma- Proto-Germanic *filmīn- Old English filmen Middle English filme English film From Middle English filme, from Old English filmen (“film, membrane, thin skin, foreskin”), from Proto-West Germanic *filmīn-, from Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“thin skin, membrane”) (compare Proto-Germanic *felma- (“skin, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pél-mo- (“membrane”), from *pel- (“to cover, skin”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“thin skin, human skin”), Middle Dutch velm, vilm (“fleece, film, membrane”), Old High German felm (“peel, skin, wrap”), Old English *felma (in ǣġerfelma (“egg membrane”)). Related also to Dutch vel (“sheet, skin”), German Fell (“skin, hide, fur”), Swedish fjäll (“fur blanket, cloth, scale”), Norwegian fille (“rag, cloth”), Lithuanian plėvē (“membrane, scab”), Russian плева́ (plevá, “membrane”), Ancient Greek πέλμα (pélma, “sole of the foot”). More at fell. Sense of a thin coat of something is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid.

Across languages

Translations

176 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غِطَايَة (ḡiṭāya) — thin layer
  • Arabic: غشاوة (ḡašāwa) — thin layer
  • Armenian: թաղանթ (tʻaġantʻ) — thin layer
  • Belarusian: плёнка (pljónka) — thin layer
  • Bulgarian: слой (sloj) — thin layer
  • Catalan: pel·lícula — thin layer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薄膜 (bómó) — thin layer
  • Danish: film — thin layer
  • Dutch: laagje — thin layer
  • Dutch: film — thin layer
  • Estonian: kile — thin layer
  • Estonian: kelme — thin layer
  • Estonian: kirme — thin layer
  • Estonian: kõld — thin layer
  • Finnish: kalvo — thin layer
  • French: pellicule — thin layer
  • Georgian: აფსკი (apsḳi) — thin layer
  • Georgian: თხელი ფენა (txeli pena) — thin layer
  • German: Film — thin layer
  • Greek: υμένιο (yménio) — thin layer
  • Greek: μεμβράνη (memvráni) — thin layer
  • Hebrew: קְרוּם (qrúm) — thin layer
  • Hindi: झिल्ली (jhillī) — thin layer
  • Hungarian: hártya — thin layer
  • Icelandic: skán — thin layer
  • Irish: scannán — thin layer
  • Italian: film — thin layer
  • Italian: pellicola — thin layer
  • Japanese: 膜 (maku) — thin layer
  • Malay: selaput — thin layer
  • Marathi: पटल (paṭal) — thin layer
  • Middle English: filme — thin layer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: film — thin layer
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: film — thin layer
  • Old English: filmen — thin layer
  • Persian: توژ (tuž) — thin layer
  • Polish: warstwa — thin layer
  • Portuguese: película — thin layer
  • Portuguese: filme — thin layer
  • Russian: плёнка (pljónka) — thin layer
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgàile — thin layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̏жица — thin layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀пна — thin layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̏тина — thin layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: пре̏влака — thin layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍžica — thin layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: òpna — thin layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: pȁtina — thin layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: prȅvlaka — thin layer
  • Slovak: film — thin layer
  • Spanish: película — thin layer
  • Spanish: film — thin layer
  • Swedish: film — thin layer
  • Swedish: hinna — thin layer
  • Tagalog: panginag — thin layer
  • Thai: ฟิล์ม (fim) — thin layer
  • Ottoman Turkish: زار (zar) — thin layer
  • Ukrainian: плі́вка (plívka) — thin layer
  • Vietnamese: màng mỏng — thin layer
  • Vietnamese: màng — thin layer
  • Afrikaans: fliek — photographic film
  • Afrikaans: film — photographic film
  • Arabic: فِلْم — photographic film
  • Arabic: فيلم (felm) — photographic film
  • Armenian: ժապավեն (žapaven) — photographic film
  • Belarusian: плёнка (pljónka) — photographic film
  • Bulgarian: филм — photographic film
  • Bulgarian: ле́нта (lénta) — photographic film
  • Catalan: pel·lícula — photographic film
  • Chinese Cantonese: 菲林 — photographic film
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膠卷 /胶卷 (jiāojuǎn) — photographic film
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膠帶 /胶带 (jiāodài) — photographic film
  • Chinese Mandarin: 片子 (piānzi) — photographic film
  • Chinese Mandarin: 膠片 /胶片 (jiāopiàn) — photographic film
  • Czech: film — photographic film
  • Danish: film — photographic film
  • Dutch: film — photographic film
  • Estonian: film — photographic film
  • Finnish: filmi — photographic film
  • French: pellicule — photographic film
  • Georgian: ფოტოფირი (poṭopiri) — photographic film
  • Georgian: კინოფირი (ḳinopiri) — photographic film
  • German: Film — photographic film
  • Greek: φιλμ — photographic film
  • Hebrew: סֶרֶט (séret) — photographic film
  • Hebrew: פילם — photographic film
  • Hindi: फ़िल्म — photographic film
  • Hindi: पिक्चर (pikcar) — photographic film
  • Hindi: मूवी (mūvī) — photographic film
  • Hindi: सिनेमा (sinemā) — photographic film
  • Hindi: चलचित्र (calcitra) — photographic film
  • Hindi: चित्रपट (citrapaṭ) — photographic film
  • Hungarian: film — photographic film
  • Ido: filmo — photographic film
  • Irish: scannán — photographic film
  • Italian: film — photographic film
  • Italian: pellicola — photographic film
  • Japanese: フィルム (firumu) — photographic film
  • Javanese: filem — photographic film
  • Khmer: ហ្វីល (fiil) — photographic film
  • Khmer: ហ្វ៊ីល (fiil) — photographic film
  • Korean: 필름 (pilleum) — photographic film
  • Malay: filem — photographic film
  • Māori: kiriata — photographic film
  • Marathi: फिल्म (philma) — photographic film
  • Mongolian: хальс (xalʹs) — photographic film
  • Norwegian Bokmål: film — photographic film
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: film — photographic film
  • Iranian Persian: فیلْم — photographic film
  • Polish: film — photographic film
  • Polish: klisza — photographic film
  • Portuguese: filme — photographic film
  • Portuguese: película — photographic film
  • Russian: плёнка (pljónka) — photographic film
  • Russian: фотоплёнка (fotopljónka) — photographic film
  • Russian: киноплёнка (kinopljónka) — photographic film
  • Serbo-Croatian: фи̏лм — photographic film
  • Serbo-Croatian: fȉlm — photographic film
  • Slovak: film — photographic film
  • Sotho: fileme — photographic film
  • Spanish: película — photographic film
  • Spanish: film — photographic film
  • Spanish: filme — photographic film
  • Swedish: film — photographic film
  • Thai: ฟิล์ม (fim) — photographic film
  • Turkish: film — photographic film
  • Turkish: yanka — photographic film
  • Turkmen: pleýonka — photographic film
  • Ukrainian: плі́вка (plívka) — photographic film
  • Ukrainian: кіноплі́вка (kinoplívka) — photographic film
  • Uzbek: plyonka — photographic film
  • Welsh: ffilm — photographic film
  • Armenian: նկարահանել (nkarahanel) — to record a motion picture
  • Asturian: filmar — to record a motion picture
  • Asturian: grabar — to record a motion picture
  • Bulgarian: заснемам филм — to record a motion picture
  • Catalan: filmar — to record a motion picture
  • Catalan: enregistrar — to record a motion picture
  • Danish: filme — to record a motion picture
  • Dutch: filmen — to record a motion picture
  • Finnish: filmata — to record a motion picture
  • Finnish: elokuvata — to record a motion picture
  • French: filmer — to record a motion picture
  • French: tourner — to record a motion picture
  • Galician: filmar — to record a motion picture
  • Galician: rodar — to record a motion picture
  • German: filmen — to record a motion picture
  • German: drehen — to record a motion picture
  • Greek: κινηματογραφώ (kinimatografó) — to record a motion picture
  • Gujarati: ચિત્રપટ પટ્ટી પળ ચિત્રપટ ઉતારવું (citrapaṭ paṭṭī paḷ citrapaṭ utārvũ) — to record a motion picture
  • Hebrew: הִסְרִיט (hisrít) — to record a motion picture
  • Hindi: फ़िल्माना (filmānā) — to record a motion picture
  • Hungarian: filmez — to record a motion picture
  • Ido: filmregistrar — to record a motion picture
  • Irish: scannánaigh — to record a motion picture
  • Italian: girare — to record a motion picture
  • Italian: filmare — to record a motion picture
  • Lithuanian: filmuoti — to record a motion picture
  • Norman: filmer — to record a motion picture
  • Occitan: filmar — to record a motion picture
  • Polish: filmować — to record a motion picture
  • Polish: sfilmować — to record a motion picture
  • Portuguese: filmar — to record a motion picture
  • Russian: снима́ть (snimátʹ) — to record a motion picture
  • Russian: снять (snjatʹ) — to record a motion picture
  • Slovak: filmovať — to record a motion picture
  • Slovak: natáčať — to record a motion picture
  • Spanish: filmar — to record a motion picture
  • Spanish: rodar — to record a motion picture
  • Spanish: cinematografiar — to record a motion picture
  • Swedish: filma — to record a motion picture
  • Thai: ถ่ายภาพยนตร์ — to record a motion picture
  • Turkish: film çekmek — to record a motion picture
  • Vietnamese: ghi hình — to record a motion picture
  • Vietnamese: quay phim — to record a motion picture
  • Welsh: ffilmio — to record a motion picture