Standard Lemma guide

final

adj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfaɪnl̩/
  • London: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: fī'nəl
  • General-American: /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/
  • General-American: [-nəɫ]
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪnəl
  • CMU ARPABET: F AY1 N AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Last; ultimate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • final solution; the final day of a school term

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Conclusive; decisive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a final judgment; the battle of Waterloo brought the contest to a final issue

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Respecting an end or object to be gained; respecting the purpose or ultimate end in view.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Expressing purpose; as in the term final clause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Word-final; occurring at the end of a word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, Philippines, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A final examination taken at the end of the final year of an undergraduate course, which contributes towards a student's degree classification.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Oxbridge slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The last round, game or match in a contest, after which the winner is determined.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The final part of a syllable, the combination of medial and rime in phonetics and phonology.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The tonic or keynote of a Gregorian mode, and hence the final note of any conventional melody played in that mode.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To qualify for the final round of a competition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, intransitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • Mike finalled in both the 400 meter and the 800 meter races.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

not to be altered or undone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the judge's decision is final
  • the arbiter will have the last say

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: last

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

occurring at or forming an end or termination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his concluding words came as a surprise
  • the final chapter
  • the last days of the dinosaurs
  • terminal leave

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: concluding, last, terminal

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

conclusive in a process or progression

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the final answer
  • a last resort
  • the net result

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: last, net

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

an examination administered at the end of an academic term

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: final examination, final exam

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examination, exam, test

16

noun

Meaning 16

the final match between the winners of all previous matches in an elimination tournament

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: match

Narrower terms: cup final

History

Etymology

From Middle English final, fynal, fynall, from Old French final, from Latin fīnālis (“of or relating to the end or to boundaries”), from fīnis (“end”); see fine. Replaced native English endly (“final”).

Across languages

Translations

191 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: آخر (āḵir) — last; ultimate
  • Armenian: վերջին (verǰin) — last; ultimate
  • Armenian: վերջնական (verǰnakan) — last; ultimate
  • Bengali: শেষ (śeś) — last; ultimate
  • Bengali: আখেরী (akheri) — last; ultimate
  • Bulgarian: последен (posleden) — last; ultimate
  • Bulgarian: заключителен (zaključitelen) — last; ultimate
  • Catalan: final — last; ultimate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 最後 /最后 (zuìhòu) — last; ultimate
  • Czech: poslední — last; ultimate
  • Czech: konečný — last; ultimate
  • Danish: endelig — last; ultimate
  • Danish: endegyldig — last; ultimate
  • Dutch: finaal — last; ultimate
  • Dutch: laatste — last; ultimate
  • Dutch: ultiem — last; ultimate
  • Dutch: definitief — last; ultimate
  • Esperanto: fina — last; ultimate
  • Finnish: viimeinen — last; ultimate
  • Finnish: lopullinen — last; ultimate
  • French: dernier — last; ultimate
  • French: ultime — last; ultimate
  • Galician: final — last; ultimate
  • German: endgültig — last; ultimate
  • German: End- — last; ultimate
  • German: Schluss- — last; ultimate
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌿𐌼𐌰 (aftuma) — last; ultimate
  • Greek: τελικός (telikós) — last; ultimate
  • Gujarati: છેલ્લું (chellũ) — last; ultimate
  • Gujarati: ἔσχατος (éskhatos) — last; ultimate
  • Gujarati: λοῖσθος (loîsthos) — last; ultimate
  • Hindi: अखरी (akhrī) — last; ultimate
  • Hindi: अंतिम (antim) — last; ultimate
  • Hungarian: végső — last; ultimate
  • Hungarian: utolsó — last; ultimate
  • Ido: konkluziva — last; ultimate
  • Italian: ultimo — last; ultimate
  • Japanese: 終わりの (owari no) — last; ultimate
  • Japanese: 最後の (saigo no) — last; ultimate
  • Kazakh: ақтық (aqtyq) — last; ultimate
  • Latin: ultimus — last; ultimate
  • Lithuanian: galuti̇̀nis — last; ultimate
  • Lithuanian: finãlinis — last; ultimate
  • Lithuanian: paskuti̇̀nis — last; ultimate
  • Luxembourgish: definitiv — last; ultimate
  • Marathi: शेवटचे (śevaṭce) — last; ultimate
  • Marathi: शेवटचा (śevaṭcā) — last; ultimate
  • Marathi: शेवटची (śevaṭcī) — last; ultimate
  • Marathi: अंतिम (antim) — last; ultimate
  • Norman: finnal — last; ultimate
  • Old English: sīþmest — last; ultimate
  • Persian: آخرین — last; ultimate
  • Persian: نهایی — last; ultimate
  • Polish: ostatni — last; ultimate
  • Polish: końcowy — last; ultimate
  • Portuguese: último — last; ultimate
  • Portuguese: final — last; ultimate
  • Russian: оконча́тельный (okončátelʹnyj) — last; ultimate
  • Russian: заключи́тельный (zaključítelʹnyj) — last; ultimate
  • Russian: фина́льный (finálʹnyj) — last; ultimate
  • Scottish Gaelic: deireannach — last; ultimate
  • Scottish Gaelic: mu dheireadh — last; ultimate
  • Spanish: final — last; ultimate
  • Spanish: último — last; ultimate
  • Swedish: slutgiltig — last; ultimate
  • Telugu: చివరి (civari) — last; ultimate
  • Telugu: ఆఖరు (ākharu) — last; ultimate
  • Vietnamese: cuối — last; ultimate
  • Vietnamese: cuối cùng — last; ultimate
  • Armenian: վերջնական (verǰnakan) — conclusive; decisive
  • Finnish: lopullinen — conclusive; decisive
  • Greek: οριστικός (oristikós) — conclusive; decisive
  • Hungarian: jogerős — conclusive; decisive
  • Lithuanian: galuti̇̀nis — conclusive; decisive
  • Lithuanian: lemiamas — conclusive; decisive
  • Luxembourgish: endgülteg — conclusive; decisive
  • Finnish: lopullinen — respecting an end, purpose or ultimate end in view
  • Finnish: finaalinen — grammar: expressing purpose
  • Hungarian: célhatározói — grammar: expressing purpose
  • Esperanto: fina — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Finnish: loppu- — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • German: End- — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • German: Schluss- — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • German: Auslaut- — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Greek: τελικός (telikós) — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Hungarian: szó végi — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Latin: finalis — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Polish: końcowy — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Portuguese: final — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Scottish Gaelic: deireannach — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Swedish: ordfinal — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Telugu: అంతం (antaṁ) — linguistics: occurring at the end of a word
  • Bulgarian: заключителен изпит (zaključitelen izpit) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Catalan: final — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Chinese Mandarin: 期末考試 /期末考试 (qīmò kǎoshì) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Danish: eksamen — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Dutch: eindexamen — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Finnish: loppukoe — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Finnish: päättökoe — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • French: examen — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Galician: exame final — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • German: Abschlussprüfung — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Greek: πτυχιακές (ptychiakés) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Hebrew: גְּמָר (gmar) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Hungarian: záróvizsga — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Japanese: 学期末試験 (gakki-matsu shiken) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Japanese: 学期末テスト (gakki-matsu tesuto) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Japanese: ファイナル (fainaru) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Korean: 기말고사 (gimalgosa) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Korean: 파이널 (paineol) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Latin: finis — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Latin: terminus — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Latin: exitus — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Latin: extremus — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Latin: extremum — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Latin: peractio — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Portuguese: prova final — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Russian: выпускно́й (vypusknój) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Spanish: final — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Telugu: పరిక్ష (parikṣa) — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Turkish: final — test or examination given at the end of a term or class
  • Armenian: վերջնամրցում (verǰnamrcʻum) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Armenian: եզրափակիչ (ezrapʻakičʻ) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Bulgarian: финал (final) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Catalan: final — sports: last round in a contest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 決賽 /决赛 (juésài) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Czech: finále — sports: last round in a contest
  • Danish: finale — sports: last round in a contest
  • Danish: slutrunde — sports: last round in a contest
  • Dutch: eindronde — sports: last round in a contest
  • Dutch: finale — sports: last round in a contest
  • Faroese: endaumfar — sports: last round in a contest
  • Finnish: loppuottelu — sports: last round in a contest
  • Finnish: finaali — sports: last round in a contest
  • Finnish: loppukilpailu — sports: last round in a contest
  • Finnish: loppusarja — sports: last round in a contest
  • French: finale — sports: last round in a contest
  • Galician: final — sports: last round in a contest
  • German: Finale — sports: last round in a contest
  • German: Endkampf — sports: last round in a contest
  • German: Schlussrunde — sports: last round in a contest
  • German: Endspiel — sports: last round in a contest
  • Greek: τελικός (telikós) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Hebrew: גְּמָר (gmar) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Hungarian: döntő — sports: last round in a contest
  • Icelandic: úrslit — sports: last round in a contest
  • Icelandic: úrslitakeppni — sports: last round in a contest
  • Irish: ceannchluiche — sports: last round in a contest
  • Italian: finale — sports: last round in a contest
  • Japanese: 決勝戦 (kesshōsen) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Japanese: ファイナル (fainaru) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Kazakh: финал (final) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Korean: 결승전 (gyeolseungjeon) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Korean: 파이널 (paineol) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Latin: finis — sports: last round in a contest
  • Latin: terminus — sports: last round in a contest
  • Latin: exitus — sports: last round in a contest
  • Latin: extremus — sports: last round in a contest
  • Latin: extremum — sports: last round in a contest
  • Latin: peractio — sports: last round in a contest
  • Latvian: fināls — sports: last round in a contest
  • Latvian: finālspēle — sports: last round in a contest
  • Lithuanian: finãlas — sports: last round in a contest
  • Norwegian Bokmål: finale — sports: last round in a contest
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: finale — sports: last round in a contest
  • Persian: فینال (finâl) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Polish: finał — sports: last round in a contest
  • Portuguese: final — sports: last round in a contest
  • Russian: фина́л (finál) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Russian: э́ндшпиль (éndšpilʹ) — sports: last round in a contest
  • Spanish: final — sports: last round in a contest
  • Swahili: fainali — sports: last round in a contest
  • Swedish: final — sports: last round in a contest
  • Tagalog: pangwakas — sports: last round in a contest
  • Turkish: final — sports: last round in a contest
  • Vietnamese: chung kết — sports: last round in a contest
  • Walloon: finåle — sports: last round in a contest
  • Catalan: final — final part of a syllable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 韻母 /韵母 (yùnmǔ) — final part of a syllable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 終聲 /终声 (zhōngshēng) — final part of a syllable
  • Galician: final — final part of a syllable
  • Hani: yifmu — final part of a syllable
  • Hungarian: szótagvég — final part of a syllable
  • Japanese: 韻母 (inbo) — final part of a syllable
  • Japanese: 終声 (shūsei) — final part of a syllable
  • Korean: 운모 (unmo) — final part of a syllable
  • Korean: 종성 (jongseong) — final part of a syllable
  • Russian: фина́ль (finálʹ) — final part of a syllable
  • Vietnamese: vận mẫu — final part of a syllable
  • Vietnamese: âm cuối — final part of a syllable
  • Walloon: coron — final part of a syllable
Real reading context

final in complete knowledge articles