noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/fɪˈnæns/
/ˈfaɪnæns/
/faɪˈnæns/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æns
CMU ARPABET:F AH0 N AE1 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:F IH0 N AE1 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 3:F AY1 N AE2 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The management of money and other assets.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The science of management of money and other assets.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, plural-normally, uncountable
Examples
Who's really in charge of a democracy's finances?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The provision of a loan, payment instalment terms, or similar arrangement, to enable a customer to purchase an item without paying the full amount straight away.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Finance on all our new cars is provided by ABC Loans Ltd.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To conduct, or procure money for, financial operations; manage finances.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To pay ransom.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
His parents financed his college education.
He financed his home purchase through a local credit union.
2000, G. Colombo, Sanctions and remedies in cases of illegal financing of political parties, Trading in Influence and the Illegal Financing of Political Parties, Third European Conference of Specialised Services in the Fight against Corruption, page 64, Indeed, it is a crime to finance or make contributions in any form to political parties, their factions, parliamentary groups, i.e. members of the Italian parliament (if they are Italian) and the European parliament, regional, provincial and town councillors, candidates in such offices, party leaders: [...] .
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fund
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To extort ransom from.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: commercial enterprise, business enterprise, business
the management of money and credit and banking and investments
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: management, direction
Narrower terms: banking
11
noun
Meaning 11
the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: economics, economic science, political economy
12
verb
Meaning 12
obtain or provide money for
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Can we finance the addition to our home?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pay
Narrower terms: seed, back, refinance, fund
13
verb
Meaning 13
sell or provide on credit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: credit
History
Etymology
From Middle English finaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (“to pay ransom”) (whence also English fine (“to pay a penalty”)), from fin (“end”), from Latin fīnis. Original English sense that appeared c. 1400 was “ending”. The sense of “ending or satisfying a debt” originated from French influence: in the sense of “ransom” appeared in the mid 15th century, in the sense of “taxation” appeared in the late 15th century. In the sense of “manage money” first recorded c. 1770.
Across languages
Translations
163 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
financë
— management of money and other assets
Arabic:
تَمْوِيل
(tamwīl)
— management of money and other assets
Arabic:
مَالِيَّة
(māliyya)
— management of money and other assets
Arabic:
مَوَّل
(mawwal)
— management of money and other assets
Arabic:
مَال
(māl)
— management of money and other assets
Armenian:
ֆինանսներ
(finansner)
— management of money and other assets
Azerbaijani:
maliyyə
— management of money and other assets
Belarusian:
фіна́нсы
(finánsy)
— management of money and other assets
Bulgarian:
фина́нси
(finánsi)
— management of money and other assets
Burmese:
ဘဏ္ဍာ
(bhanda)
— management of money and other assets
Burmese:
ဘဏ္ဍာရေး
(bhandare:)
— management of money and other assets
Catalan:
finances
— management of money and other assets
Chinese Mandarin:
財政 /财政
(cáizhèng)
— management of money and other assets
Chinese Mandarin:
金融
(jīnróng)
— management of money and other assets
Czech:
finance
— management of money and other assets
Danish:
finanser
— management of money and other assets
Dutch:
financiën
— management of money and other assets
Esperanto:
financoj
— management of money and other assets
Esperanto:
monaj aferoj
— management of money and other assets
Estonian:
rahandus
— management of money and other assets
Finnish:
rahoitus
— management of money and other assets
Finnish:
varainhoito
— management of money and other assets
French:
finance
— management of money and other assets
Galician:
finanzas
— management of money and other assets
Georgian:
ფინანსები
(pinansebi)
— management of money and other assets
German:
Finanz
— management of money and other assets
German:
Finanzen
— management of money and other assets
German:
Geldwesen
— management of money and other assets
Greek:
χρηματοοικονομικά
(chrimatooikonomiká)
— management of money and other assets
Hebrew:
כְּסָפִים
(ksafím)
— management of money and other assets
Hindi:
वित्त
(vitt)
— management of money and other assets
Hungarian:
pénzügyek
— management of money and other assets
Icelandic:
fjármál
— management of money and other assets
Indonesian:
keuangan
— management of money and other assets
Italian:
finanza
— management of money and other assets
Japanese:
財政
(zaisei)
— management of money and other assets
Japanese:
金融
(kin'yū)
— management of money and other assets
Japanese:
ファイナンス
(fainansu)
— management of money and other assets
Kazakh:
қаржы
(qarjy)
— management of money and other assets
Khmer:
ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
(heraññĕəʼvŏətthoʼ)
— management of money and other assets
Korean:
재정
(jaejeong)
— management of money and other assets
Korean:
금융
(geumnyung)
— management of money and other assets
Northern Kurdish:
malî
— management of money and other assets
Kyrgyz:
каржы
(karjı)
— management of money and other assets
Lao:
ການເງິນ
(kān ngœn)
— management of money and other assets
Latvian:
finanses
— management of money and other assets
Lithuanian:
finansai
— management of money and other assets
Macedonian:
финансии
(finansii)
— management of money and other assets
Malay:
kewangan
— management of money and other assets
Manx:
argidys
— management of money and other assets
Marathi:
वित्तव्यवस्था
(vittavyavasthā)
— management of money and other assets
Mongolian:
санхүү
(sanxüü)
— management of money and other assets
Norwegian Bokmål:
finanser
— management of money and other assets
Pashto:
ماليه
(mālyá)
— management of money and other assets
Iranian Persian:
مالِیِّه
(mâliyye)
— management of money and other assets
Polish:
finanse
— management of money and other assets
Portuguese:
finanças
— management of money and other assets
Romanian:
finanţa
— management of money and other assets
Russian:
фина́нсы
(finánsy)
— management of money and other assets
Serbo-Croatian:
фина̀нције
— management of money and other assets
Serbo-Croatian:
фина̀нсије
— management of money and other assets
Serbo-Croatian:
finàncije
— management of money and other assets
Serbo-Croatian:
finànsije
— management of money and other assets
Slovak:
financie
— management of money and other assets
Slovene:
finance
— management of money and other assets
Spanish:
finanza
— management of money and other assets
Swedish:
finans
— management of money and other assets
Tagalog:
pananalapi
— management of money and other assets
Tajik:
молия
(moliya)
— management of money and other assets
Thai:
การเงิน
(gaan-ngən)
— management of money and other assets
Tibetan:
དངུལ་རྩིས
(dngul rtsis)
— management of money and other assets
Turkish:
maliye
— management of money and other assets
Turkish:
finans
— management of money and other assets
Turkmen:
maliýe
— management of money and other assets
Ukrainian:
фіна́нси
(finánsy)
— management of money and other assets
Urdu:
فِنانْس
(fināns)
— management of money and other assets
Urdu:
مالِیات
(māliyāt)
— management of money and other assets
Uyghur:
مۇئامىلە
(mu'amile)
— management of money and other assets
Uyghur:
مالىيە
(maliye)
— management of money and other assets
Uzbek:
moliya
— management of money and other assets
Uzbek:
mablagʻ
— management of money and other assets
Vietnamese:
tài chính
— management of money and other assets
Welsh:
cyllid
— management of money and other assets
Yiddish:
פֿינאַנץ
(finants)
— management of money and other assets
Azerbaijani:
maliyyə
— science of management of money and other assets
Bulgarian:
фина́нси
(finánsi)
— science of management of money and other assets
Dutch:
financiën
— science of management of money and other assets
Finnish:
rahoitus
— science of management of money and other assets
Finnish:
rahoitusoppi
— science of management of money and other assets
Finnish:
finanssioppi
— science of management of money and other assets
French:
finance
— science of management of money and other assets
German:
Finanzwissenschaft
— science of management of money and other assets
German:
Geldwissenschaft
— science of management of money and other assets
German:
Geldwesen
— science of management of money and other assets
Gujarati:
નાણાંશાસ્ત્ર
(nāṇā̃śāstra)
— science of management of money and other assets
Hebrew:
כְּסָפִים
(ksafím)
— science of management of money and other assets
Italian:
finanza
— science of management of money and other assets
Khmer:
ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
(heraññĕəʼvŏətthoʼ)
— science of management of money and other assets
Iranian Persian:
اِقْتِصاد
(eġtesâd)
— science of management of money and other assets
Portuguese:
finanças
— science of management of money and other assets
Russian:
фина́нсы
(finánsy)
— science of management of money and other assets
Tagalog:
palasalapian
— science of management of money and other assets
Turkish:
maliye
— science of management of money and other assets