Standard Lemma guide

finance

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /fɪˈnæns/
  • /ˈfaɪnæns/
  • /faɪˈnæns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æns
  • CMU ARPABET: F AH0 N AE1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: F IH0 N AE1 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: F AY1 N AE2 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The management of money and other assets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The science of management of money and other assets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, plural-normally, uncountable

Examples

  • Who's really in charge of a democracy's finances?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The provision of a loan, payment instalment terms, or similar arrangement, to enable a customer to purchase an item without paying the full amount straight away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Finance on all our new cars is provided by ABC Loans Ltd.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To conduct, or procure money for, financial operations; manage finances.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To pay ransom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To manage financially; be financier for; provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • His parents financed his college education.
  • He financed his home purchase through a local credit union.
  • 2000, G. Colombo, Sanctions and remedies in cases of illegal financing of political parties, Trading in Influence and the Illegal Financing of Political Parties, Third European Conference of Specialised Services in the Fight against Corruption, page 64, Indeed, it is a crime to finance or make contributions in any form to political parties, their factions, parliamentary groups, i.e. members of the Italian parliament (if they are Italian) and the European parliament, regional, provincial and town councillors, candidates in such offices, party leaders: [...] .

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fund

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To extort ransom from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commercial enterprise, business enterprise, business

Narrower terms: corporate finance, financing, funding, high finance, investing, investment, flotation, floatation, banking

10

noun

Meaning 10

the management of money and credit and banking and investments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: management, direction

Narrower terms: banking

11

noun

Meaning 11

the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: economics, economic science, political economy

12

verb

Meaning 12

obtain or provide money for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Can we finance the addition to our home?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pay

Narrower terms: seed, back, refinance, fund

13

verb

Meaning 13

sell or provide on credit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: credit

History

Etymology

From Middle English finaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (“to pay ransom”) (whence also English fine (“to pay a penalty”)), from fin (“end”), from Latin fīnis. Original English sense that appeared c. 1400 was “ending”. The sense of “ending or satisfying a debt” originated from French influence: in the sense of “ransom” appeared in the mid 15th century, in the sense of “taxation” appeared in the late 15th century. In the sense of “manage money” first recorded c. 1770.

Across languages

Translations

163 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: financë — management of money and other assets
  • Arabic: تَمْوِيل (tamwīl) — management of money and other assets
  • Arabic: مَالِيَّة (māliyya) — management of money and other assets
  • Arabic: مَوَّل (mawwal) — management of money and other assets
  • Arabic: مَال (māl) — management of money and other assets
  • Armenian: ֆինանսներ (finansner) — management of money and other assets
  • Azerbaijani: maliyyə — management of money and other assets
  • Belarusian: фіна́нсы (finánsy) — management of money and other assets
  • Bulgarian: фина́нси (finánsi) — management of money and other assets
  • Burmese: ဘဏ္ဍာ (bhanda) — management of money and other assets
  • Burmese: ဘဏ္ဍာရေး (bhandare:) — management of money and other assets
  • Catalan: finances — management of money and other assets
  • Chinese Mandarin: 財政 /财政 (cáizhèng) — management of money and other assets
  • Chinese Mandarin: 金融 (jīnróng) — management of money and other assets
  • Czech: finance — management of money and other assets
  • Danish: finanser — management of money and other assets
  • Dutch: financiën — management of money and other assets
  • Esperanto: financoj — management of money and other assets
  • Esperanto: monaj aferoj — management of money and other assets
  • Estonian: rahandus — management of money and other assets
  • Finnish: rahoitus — management of money and other assets
  • Finnish: varainhoito — management of money and other assets
  • French: finance — management of money and other assets
  • Galician: finanzas — management of money and other assets
  • Georgian: ფინანსები (pinansebi) — management of money and other assets
  • German: Finanz — management of money and other assets
  • German: Finanzen — management of money and other assets
  • German: Geldwesen — management of money and other assets
  • Greek: χρηματοοικονομικά (chrimatooikonomiká) — management of money and other assets
  • Hebrew: כְּסָפִים (ksafím) — management of money and other assets
  • Hindi: वित्त (vitt) — management of money and other assets
  • Hungarian: pénzügyek — management of money and other assets
  • Icelandic: fjármál — management of money and other assets
  • Indonesian: keuangan — management of money and other assets
  • Italian: finanza — management of money and other assets
  • Japanese: 財政 (zaisei) — management of money and other assets
  • Japanese: 金融 (kin'yū) — management of money and other assets
  • Japanese: ファイナンス (fainansu) — management of money and other assets
  • Kazakh: қаржы (qarjy) — management of money and other assets
  • Khmer: ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ (heraññĕəʼvŏətthoʼ) — management of money and other assets
  • Korean: 재정 (jaejeong) — management of money and other assets
  • Korean: 금융 (geumnyung) — management of money and other assets
  • Northern Kurdish: malî — management of money and other assets
  • Kyrgyz: каржы (karjı) — management of money and other assets
  • Lao: ການເງິນ (kān ngœn) — management of money and other assets
  • Latvian: finanses — management of money and other assets
  • Lithuanian: finansai — management of money and other assets
  • Macedonian: финансии (finansii) — management of money and other assets
  • Malay: kewangan — management of money and other assets
  • Manx: argidys — management of money and other assets
  • Marathi: वित्तव्यवस्था (vittavyavasthā) — management of money and other assets
  • Mongolian: санхүү (sanxüü) — management of money and other assets
  • Norwegian Bokmål: finanser — management of money and other assets
  • Pashto: ماليه (mālyá) — management of money and other assets
  • Iranian Persian: مالِیِّه (mâliyye) — management of money and other assets
  • Polish: finanse — management of money and other assets
  • Portuguese: finanças — management of money and other assets
  • Romanian: finanţa — management of money and other assets
  • Russian: фина́нсы (finánsy) — management of money and other assets
  • Serbo-Croatian: фина̀нције — management of money and other assets
  • Serbo-Croatian: фина̀нсије — management of money and other assets
  • Serbo-Croatian: finàncije — management of money and other assets
  • Serbo-Croatian: finànsije — management of money and other assets
  • Slovak: financie — management of money and other assets
  • Slovene: finance — management of money and other assets
  • Spanish: finanza — management of money and other assets
  • Swedish: finans — management of money and other assets
  • Tagalog: pananalapi — management of money and other assets
  • Tajik: молия (moliya) — management of money and other assets
  • Thai: การเงิน (gaan-ngən) — management of money and other assets
  • Tibetan: དངུལ་རྩིས (dngul rtsis) — management of money and other assets
  • Turkish: maliye — management of money and other assets
  • Turkish: finans — management of money and other assets
  • Turkmen: maliýe — management of money and other assets
  • Ukrainian: фіна́нси (finánsy) — management of money and other assets
  • Urdu: فِنانْس (fināns) — management of money and other assets
  • Urdu: مالِیات (māliyāt) — management of money and other assets
  • Uyghur: مۇئامىلە (mu'amile) — management of money and other assets
  • Uyghur: مالىيە (maliye) — management of money and other assets
  • Uzbek: moliya — management of money and other assets
  • Uzbek: mablagʻ — management of money and other assets
  • Vietnamese: tài chính — management of money and other assets
  • Welsh: cyllid — management of money and other assets
  • Yiddish: פֿינאַנץ (finants) — management of money and other assets
  • Azerbaijani: maliyyə — science of management of money and other assets
  • Bulgarian: фина́нси (finánsi) — science of management of money and other assets
  • Dutch: financiën — science of management of money and other assets
  • Finnish: rahoitus — science of management of money and other assets
  • Finnish: rahoitusoppi — science of management of money and other assets
  • Finnish: finanssioppi — science of management of money and other assets
  • French: finance — science of management of money and other assets
  • German: Finanzwissenschaft — science of management of money and other assets
  • German: Geldwissenschaft — science of management of money and other assets
  • German: Geldwesen — science of management of money and other assets
  • Gujarati: નાણાંશાસ્ત્ર (nāṇā̃śāstra) — science of management of money and other assets
  • Hebrew: כְּסָפִים (ksafím) — science of management of money and other assets
  • Italian: finanza — science of management of money and other assets
  • Khmer: ហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ (heraññĕəʼvŏətthoʼ) — science of management of money and other assets
  • Iranian Persian: اِقْتِصاد (eġtesâd) — science of management of money and other assets
  • Portuguese: finanças — science of management of money and other assets
  • Russian: фина́нсы (finánsy) — science of management of money and other assets
  • Tagalog: palasalapian — science of management of money and other assets
  • Turkish: maliye — science of management of money and other assets
  • Armenian: ֆինանսներ (finansner) — monetary resources
  • Bulgarian: фина́нси (finánsi) — monetary resources
  • Dutch: financiën — monetary resources
  • Finnish: varat — monetary resources
  • Finnish: rahavarat — monetary resources
  • German: Finanzen — monetary resources
  • Greek: χρηματοοικονομικά (chrimatooikonomiká) — monetary resources
  • Hebrew: מימון (mimún) — monetary resources
  • Hebrew: כספים (ksafím) — monetary resources
  • Hebrew: הון (hon) — monetary resources
  • Icelandic: efnahagur — monetary resources
  • Icelandic: fjárhagur — monetary resources
  • Italian: finanze — monetary resources
  • Marathi: वित्तपुरवठा (vittapuravṭhā) — monetary resources
  • Marathi: वित्तीय साधन (vittīy sādhan) — monetary resources
  • Portuguese: finanças — monetary resources
  • Russian: фина́нсы (finánsy) — monetary resources
  • Tagalog: pananalapi — monetary resources
  • Yiddish: פֿינאַנצן (finantsn) — monetary resources
  • Arabic: مَوَّل (mawwal) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Armenian: ֆինանսավորել (finansavorel) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Belarusian: фінансава́ць (finansavácʹ) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Belarusian: прафінансава́ць (prafinansavácʹ) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Bulgarian: финанси́рам (finansíram) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Catalan: finançar — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 撥款 /拨款 (bōkuǎn) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 支付 (zhīfù) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Czech: financovat — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Danish: finansiere — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Dutch: financieren — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Esperanto: financi — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Esperanto: monsubteni — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Faroese: fíggja — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Finnish: rahoittaa — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • French: financer — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Galician: financiar — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • German: finanzieren — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Greek: χρηματοδοτώ (chrimatodotó) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Hebrew: מימן — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Irish: maoinigh — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Italian: finanziare — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Japanese: 融資する (yūshi suru) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Japanese: 資金を調達する (shikin o chōtatsu suru) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Korean: 융자하다 (yungjahada) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Korean: 융통하다 (yungtonghada) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Korean: 꾸다 (kkuda) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Macedonian: финанси́ра (finansíra) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Occitan: finançar — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Polish: finansować — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Polish: sfinansować — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Portuguese: financiar — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Russian: финанси́ровать (finansírovatʹ) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Russian: профинанси́ровать (profinansírovatʹ) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Slovak: financovať — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Spanish: financiar — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Swedish: finansiera — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Turkish: akçelemek — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Turkish: finanse etmek — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Ukrainian: фінансува́ти (finansuváty) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
  • Ukrainian: профінансува́ти (profinansuváty) — to obtain or provide funding for a transaction or undertaking
Real reading context

finance in complete knowledge articles