Standard Lemma guide

finch

name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /fɪnt͡ʃ/
  • homophone: finch
  • rhymes with -ɪntʃ
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F IH1 N CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the nickname, from finch as a byname or for a catcher and seller of finches.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A community and former township in North Stormont, United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any Eurasian goldfinch (of species Carduelis carduelis, syn. Fringilla carduelis).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any bird of the family Fringillidae, seed-eating passerine birds, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and usually having a conical beak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any bird of other families of similar appearance to members of family Fringillidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dated, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bird

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To hunt for finches, to go finching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oscine, oscine bird

Narrower terms: chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs, brambling, Fringilla montifringilla, goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis, linnet, lintwhite, Carduelis cannabina, siskin, Carduelis spinus, red siskin, Carduelis cucullata, redpoll, Carduelis flammea, Carduelis hornemanni, New World goldfinch, yellowbird, Spinus tristis, pine siskin, pine finch, Spinus pinus, house finch, Carpodacus mexicanus, purple finch, Carpodacus purpureus, canary, canary bird, serin, crossbill, Loxia curvirostra, bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, junco, snowbird, New World sparrow, bunting, grosbeak, grossbeak, cardinal, cardinal grosbeak, Richmondena Cardinalis, Cardinalis cardinalis, redbird, pyrrhuloxia, Pyrrhuloxia sinuata, towhee, honeycreeper, Hawaiian honeycreeper

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- Proto-Germanic *finkiz Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- Proto-Germanic *finkô Old English finċ Middle English fynch English finch From Middle English fynch, from Old English finċ, from Proto-West Germanic *finki, from Proto-Germanic *finkiz (compare Dutch vink, German Fink), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Compare Welsh pinc (“finch”), Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Sanskrit फिङ्गक (phiṅgaka, “drongo, shrike”).

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: trishtil — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Albanian: fink — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Albanian: cinkë — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Arabic: شُرْشُور (šuršūr) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Arabic: بِرْقِش (birqiš) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Armenian: ամուրիկ (amurik) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Belarusian: зя́блік (zjáblik) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Belarusian: берасця́нка (bjerascjánka) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Bulgarian: чи́нка (čínka) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Catalan: pinsà — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Catalan: frifrit — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燕雀 (yànquè) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雀 (què) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Czech: pěnkava — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Danish: finke — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Dutch: vink — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Esperanto: fringo — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Estonian: vint — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Faroese: ígða — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Finnish: peippo — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • French: pinson — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Gagauz: ispinoz — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: pisco — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: sentasín — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: pimpín — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: chinchón — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: peu — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: tinco — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: trigau — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: gamacho — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Galician: riorí — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • German: Fink — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Greek: σπίνος (spínos) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Greek: σπίζα (spíza) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Ancient Greek: σπίνος (spínos) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Ancient Greek: σπίζα (spíza) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Hebrew: פרוש — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Hungarian: pinty — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Hungarian: pintyőke — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Icelandic: finka — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Irish: glasán — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Italian: fringuello — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Italian: canarino — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Italian: cardellino — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Central Kurdish: سەیرە (seyre) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Latin: fringilla — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Latvian: Žubīte — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Lithuanian: kikilis — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Low German: Fink — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Macedonian: си́пка (sípka) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Manx: corkan — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Middle English: fynch — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fink — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: finke — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fink — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Occitan: quinçard — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Occitan: pinçard — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Occitan: pinçan — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Old English: finċ — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Persian: سهره (sehre) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Persian: فنچ (fenč) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Persian: ونج (venj) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Polish: zięba — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Polish: ziarnojad — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Portuguese: fringilídeo — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Romanian: cinteză — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Romanian: fringilidă — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Romanian: fringilid — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Russian: зя́блик (zjáblik) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: зеба — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: zeba — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Slovak: pinka — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Slovene: ščinkavec — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Spanish: pinzón — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Swedish: fink — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Tiwi: wutirri — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Turkish: ispinoz — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Ottoman Turkish: اسپنوز (ispinoz) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Ukrainian: зя́блик (zjáblyk) — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Venetan: finco — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Volapük: frin — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Welsh: pinc — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Welsh: llinos — any bird of the family Fringillidae
  • Welsh: pila — any bird of the family Fringillidae
Real reading context

finch in complete knowledge articles