adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Australian, Received-Pronunciation:/fɜː/
British, Southern, Standard:/fəː/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:fûr
US:/fɝ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A conifer of the genus Abies.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Wood of such trees.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Initialism of flight information region; a specified region of airspace in which a flight information service (FIS) and an alerting service (ALRS) are provided.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wood
Narrower terms: douglas fir
History
Etymology
From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kweh2, from *pérkwus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”). Germanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.
Across languages
Translations
133 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
аԥсагә
(apsagw)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Afrikaans:
silwerspar
— conifer of the genus Abies
Albanian:
bredh
— conifer of the genus Abies
Southern Altai:
јойгон
(ǰoygon)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Arabic:
شُوح
(šūḥ)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Aragonese:
abet
— conifer of the genus Abies
Armenian:
եղեւին
(eġewin)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Aromanian:
brad
— conifer of the genus Abies
Aromanian:
ehlã
— conifer of the genus Abies
Asturian:
abetu
— conifer of the genus Abies
Azerbaijani:
küknar
— conifer of the genus Abies
Basque:
izei
— conifer of the genus Abies
Belarusian:
пі́хта
(píxta)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Belarusian:
ёлка
(jólka)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Bulgarian:
ела́
(elá)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Catalan:
avet
— conifer of the genus Abies
Cheyenne:
vé'evêšéstótó'e
— conifer of the genus Abies
Cheyenne:
vó'komêšéstótó'e
— conifer of the genus Abies
Chinese Mandarin:
冷杉
(lěngshān)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Chinese Mandarin:
樅 /枞
(cōng)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Chinese Mandarin:
樅樹 /枞树
(cōngshù)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Corsican:
ghjaddicu
— conifer of the genus Abies
Corsican:
ghjallicu
— conifer of the genus Abies
Czech:
jedle
— conifer of the genus Abies
Danish:
ædelgran
— conifer of the genus Abies
Dutch:
zilverspar
— conifer of the genus Abies
Middle Dutch:
danne
— conifer of the genus Abies
Esperanto:
abio
— conifer of the genus Abies
Estonian:
nulg
— conifer of the genus Abies
Even:
ӈаӈта
(ŋaŋta)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Evenki:
асикта
(asikta)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Faroese:
aðalgrann
— conifer of the genus Abies
Finnish:
pihta
— conifer of the genus Abies
Finnish:
jalokuusi
— conifer of the genus Abies
French:
sapin
— conifer of the genus Abies
Saterland Frisian:
Danne
— conifer of the genus Abies
Galician:
abeto
— conifer of the genus Abies
Galician:
pinabete
— conifer of the genus Abies
Georgian:
სოჭი
(soč̣i)
— conifer of the genus Abies
German:
Tanne
— conifer of the genus Abies
German:
Tannenbaum
— conifer of the genus Abies
German:
Tannu
— conifer of the genus Abies
German:
Dane
— conifer of the genus Abies
Middle High German:
vorhe
— conifer of the genus Abies
Middle High German:
tanne
— conifer of the genus Abies
Old High German:
tanna
— conifer of the genus Abies
Greek:
έλατο
(élato)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Greek:
έλατος
(élatos)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Ancient Greek:
ἐλάτη
(elátē)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Haitian Creole:
sapen
— conifer of the genus Abies
Hebrew:
אשוח
(ashúakh)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Hungarian:
jegenyefenyő
— conifer of the genus Abies
Icelandic:
þinur
— conifer of the genus Abies
Ido:
abieto
— conifer of the genus Abies
Interlingua:
abiete
— conifer of the genus Abies
Irish:
giúis
— conifer of the genus Abies
Middle Irish:
ochtach
— conifer of the genus Abies
Old Irish:
giús
— conifer of the genus Abies
Italian:
abete
— conifer of the genus Abies
Japanese:
樅の木
(momi no ki)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Japanese:
モミ
(momi)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Kazakh:
самырсын
(samyrsyn)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Kazakh:
майқарағай
(maiqarağai)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Khakas:
сыбы
(sıbı)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Komi-Zyrian:
ньыв
(ńyv)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Korean:
전나무
(jeonnamu)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Latin:
abiēs
— conifer of the genus Abies
Latvian:
baltegles
— conifer of the genus Abies
Lithuanian:
kėnis
— conifer of the genus Abies
Low German:
Dann
— conifer of the genus Abies
Middle Low German:
vūre
— conifer of the genus Abies
Middle Low German:
danne
— conifer of the genus Abies
Macedonian:
чам
(čam)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Macedonian:
ела
(ela)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Manchu:
ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ
(jaksun)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Manx:
juys
— conifer of the genus Abies
Eastern Mari:
нулго
(nulgo)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Megleno-Romanian:
brad
— conifer of the genus Abies
Middle English:
firre
— conifer of the genus Abies
Mingrelian:
გიგიბი
(gigibi)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Mongolian:
жодоо
(žodoo)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Nahuatl:
oyametl
— conifer of the genus Abies
Nanai:
вангта
(waŋta)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Nanai:
хасикта
(hasikta)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Norman:
sapîn
— conifer of the genus Abies
Northern Altai:
шӱбее
(šübee)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Norwegian Bokmål:
edelgran
— conifer of the genus Abies
Norwegian Nynorsk:
edelgran
— conifer of the genus Abies
Occitan:
avet
— conifer of the genus Abies
Old English:
furh
— conifer of the genus Abies
Old English:
æbs
— conifer of the genus Abies
Old Norse:
þinurr
— conifer of the genus Abies
Old Prussian:
adlē
— conifer of the genus Abies
Old Saxon:
furia
— conifer of the genus Abies
Old Saxon:
danna
— conifer of the genus Abies
Ossetian:
соцъи
(soc’i)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Persian:
نراد
(narâd)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Piedmontese:
sapin
— conifer of the genus Abies
Polish:
jodła
— conifer of the genus Abies
Portuguese:
abeto
— conifer of the genus Abies
Quechua:
awitu
— conifer of the genus Abies
Romanian:
brad
— conifer of the genus Abies
Russian:
пи́хта
(píxta)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Russian:
ель
(jelʹ)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Russian:
ёлка
(jólka)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Scottish Gaelic:
giuthas
— conifer of the genus Abies
Serbo-Croatian:
јела
— conifer of the genus Abies
Serbo-Croatian:
је̑лка
— conifer of the genus Abies
Serbo-Croatian:
jéla
— conifer of the genus Abies
Serbo-Croatian:
jȇlka
— conifer of the genus Abies
Sherpa:
tashing
— conifer of the genus Abies
Slovak:
jedľa
— conifer of the genus Abies
Slovene:
jelka
— conifer of the genus Abies
Lower Sorbian:
jedła
— conifer of the genus Abies
Upper Sorbian:
jědla
— conifer of the genus Abies
Spanish:
abeto
— conifer of the genus Abies
Swahili:
mberoshi
— conifer of the genus Abies
Swedish:
ädelgran
— conifer of the genus Abies
Swedish:
gran
— conifer of the genus Abies
Tagalog:
abeto
— conifer of the genus Abies
Taos:
pʼȍkʼúowoną
— conifer of the genus Abies
Tibetan:
སོམ་ཤིང་།
— conifer of the genus Abies
Tofa:
чойған
(coyġan)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Turkish:
köknar
— conifer of the genus Abies
Tuvan:
чойган
(çoygan)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Ukrainian:
яли́ця
(jalýcja)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Venetan:
tana
— conifer of the genus Abies
Vietnamese:
linh sam
— conifer of the genus Abies
Walloon:
sapén
— conifer of the genus Abies
Welsh:
ffynidwydd
— conifer of the genus Abies
Yakut:
харыйа
(qarïya)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Yiddish:
טענענבוים
(tenenboym)
— conifer of the genus Abies
Yiddish:
יאָדלע
(yodle)
— conifer of the genus Abies