Standard Lemma guide

fir

adj · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /fɜː/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /fəː/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: fûr
  • US: /fɝ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /fɪɾ/
  • New-Zealand, Wales: /føː/
  • /feː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /fɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • homophone: fur (fern–fir–fur merger)
  • homophone: fair
  • homophone: fare (both fair–fur merger)
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: F ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Initialism of finite impulse response; that has impulse response (or response to any finite length input) of finite duration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, signal-processing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A conifer of the genus Abies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any pinaceous conifer of related genera, especially a Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga) or a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Wood of such trees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Initialism of flight information region; a specified region of airspace in which a flight information service (FIS) and an alerting service (ALRS) are provided.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Initialism of first information report.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Singapore, South-Asia, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable

Topics: government, law-enforcement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Abbreviation of far infrared or far infrared radiation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fir tree, true fir

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conifer, coniferous tree

Narrower terms: silver fir, Santa Lucia fir, bristlecone fir, Abies bracteata, Abies venusta

9

noun

Meaning 9

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

Narrower terms: douglas fir

History

Etymology

From Middle English firre, from Old English fyrh, furh, as in furhwudu (“pinewood”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō, *furhijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥kweh2, from *pérkwus (“oak”). Possibly conflated during Middle English with Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”). Germanic cognates include Dutch vuren, Low German Fuhr, German Föhre (“pine”), Danish fyr). Outside of Germanic, compare Italian (Trentino) porca (“fir”), Latin quercus (“oak”), Albanian shpardh, shparr (“Italian oak”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak, Quercus baloot”)). Related to frith.

Across languages

Translations

133 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аԥсагә (apsagw) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Afrikaans: silwerspar — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Albanian: bredh — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Southern Altai: јойгон (ǰoygon) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Arabic: شُوح (šūḥ) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Aragonese: abet — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Armenian: եղեւին (eġewin) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Aromanian: brad — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Aromanian: ehlã — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Asturian: abetu — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Azerbaijani: küknar — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Basque: izei — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Belarusian: пі́хта (píxta) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Belarusian: ёлка (jólka) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Bulgarian: ела́ (elá) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Catalan: avet — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Cheyenne: vé'evêšéstótó'e — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Cheyenne: vó'komêšéstótó'e — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冷杉 (lěngshān) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樅 /枞 (cōng) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樅樹 /枞树 (cōngshù) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Corsican: ghjaddicu — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Corsican: ghjallicu — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Czech: jedle — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Danish: ædelgran — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Dutch: zilverspar — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Middle Dutch: danne — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Esperanto: abio — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Estonian: nulg — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Even: ӈаӈта (ŋaŋta) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Evenki: асикта (asikta) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Faroese: aðalgrann — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Finnish: pihta — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Finnish: jalokuusi — conifer of the genus Abies
  • French: sapin — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Saterland Frisian: Danne — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Galician: abeto — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Galician: pinabete — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Georgian: სოჭი (soč̣i) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • German: Tanne — conifer of the genus Abies
  • German: Tannenbaum — conifer of the genus Abies
  • German: Tannu — conifer of the genus Abies
  • German: Dane — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Middle High German: vorhe — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Middle High German: tanne — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Old High German: tanna — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Greek: έλατο (élato) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Greek: έλατος (élatos) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Ancient Greek: ἐλάτη (elátē) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Haitian Creole: sapen — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Hebrew: אשוח (ashúakh) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Hungarian: jegenyefenyő — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Icelandic: þinur — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Ido: abieto — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Interlingua: abiete — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Irish: giúis — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Middle Irish: ochtach — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Old Irish: giús — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Italian: abete — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Japanese: 樅の木 (momi no ki) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Japanese: モミ (momi) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Kazakh: самырсын (samyrsyn) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Kazakh: майқарағай (maiqarağai) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Khakas: сыбы (sıbı) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Komi-Zyrian: ньыв (ńyv) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Korean: 전나무 (jeonnamu) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Latin: abiēs — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Latvian: baltegles — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Lithuanian: kėnis — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Low German: Dann — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Middle Low German: vūre — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Middle Low German: danne — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Macedonian: чам (čam) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Macedonian: ела (ela) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Manchu: ᠵᠠᡴᠰᡠᠨ (jaksun) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Manx: juys — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Eastern Mari: нулго (nulgo) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Megleno-Romanian: brad — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Middle English: firre — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Mingrelian: გიგიბი (gigibi) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Mongolian: жодоо (žodoo) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Nahuatl: oyametl — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Nanai: вангта (waŋta) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Nanai: хасикта (hasikta) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Norman: sapîn — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Northern Altai: шӱбее (šübee) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Norwegian Bokmål: edelgran — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: edelgran — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Occitan: avet — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Old English: furh — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Old English: æbs — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Old Norse: þinurr — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Old Prussian: adlē — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Old Saxon: furia — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Old Saxon: danna — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Ossetian: соцъи (soc’i) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Persian: نراد (narâd) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Piedmontese: sapin — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Polish: jodła — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Portuguese: abeto — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Quechua: awitu — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Romanian: brad — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Russian: пи́хта (píxta) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Russian: ель (jelʹ) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Russian: ёлка (jólka) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Scottish Gaelic: giuthas — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Serbo-Croatian: јела — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Serbo-Croatian: је̑лка — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Serbo-Croatian: jéla — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Serbo-Croatian: jȇlka — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Sherpa: tashing — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Slovak: jedľa — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Slovene: jelka — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Lower Sorbian: jedła — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Upper Sorbian: jědla — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Spanish: abeto — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Swahili: mberoshi — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Swedish: ädelgran — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Swedish: gran — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Tagalog: abeto — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Taos: pʼȍkʼúowoną — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Tibetan: སོམ་ཤིང་། — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Tofa: чойған (coyġan) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Turkish: köknar — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Tuvan: чойган (çoygan) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Ukrainian: яли́ця (jalýcja) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Venetan: tana — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Vietnamese: linh sam — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Walloon: sapén — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Welsh: ffynidwydd — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Yakut: харыйа (qarïya) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Yiddish: טענענבוים (tenenboym) — conifer of the genus Abies
  • Yiddish: יאָדלע (yodle) — conifer of the genus Abies