Standard Lemma guide

firebrand

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈfaɪə.bɹænd/
  • US: /ˈfaɪɚ.bɹænd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AY1 ER0 B R AE2 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A torch or other burning stick with a flame at one end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The crowd cheered as a firebrand was tossed onto the huge pile of wood to start the traditional homecoming bonfire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary; one who agitates against the status quo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The member of the college's Communist League was a firebrand who would launch a sit-in or protest march at a moment's notice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: radical, revolutionary, troublemaker

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

someone who deliberately foments trouble

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she was the instigator of their quarrel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: instigator, provoker, inciter, instigant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: troublemaker, trouble maker, troubler, mischief-maker, bad hat

Narrower terms: ringleader

4

noun

Meaning 4

a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brand

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: firewood

History

Etymology

From Middle English fyr-brand, furbrond, equivalent to fire + brand. Cognate with German Feuerbrand (“firebrand”).

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: подстрека́тел (podstrekátel) — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Dutch: stokebrand — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Dutch: onruststoker — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Dutch: oproerkraaier — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Finnish: palopuhuja — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • French: agitateur — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • French: trublion — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Galician: axitador — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • German: Aufrührer — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • German: Aufwiegler — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • German: Rädelsführer — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • German: Radikalinski — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • German: Sponti — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Hebrew: מחרחר (mecharcher) — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Hungarian: bajkeverő — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Hungarian: felforgató — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Hungarian: lázító — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Polish: podżegacz — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Polish: podżegaczka — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Russian: зачи́нщик (začínščik) — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Russian: зачи́нщица (začínščica) — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Russian: подстрека́тель (podstrekátelʹ) — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Russian: подстрека́тельница (podstrekátelʹnica) — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Russian: смутья́н (smutʹján) — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Russian: смутья́нка (smutʹjánka) — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Spanish: instigador — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Spanish: agitador — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Swedish: brandfackla — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Swedish: fyrsticka — argumentative troublemaker or revolutionary
  • Arabic: شُعْلَة (šuʕla) — torch or other burning stick
  • Armenian: խանձող (xanjoġ) — torch or other burning stick
  • Belarusian: галаўня́ (halawnjá) — torch or other burning stick
  • Belarusian: галаве́шка (halavjéška) — torch or other burning stick
  • Bulgarian: главня́ (glavnjá) — torch or other burning stick
  • Catalan: brandó — torch or other burning stick
  • Danish: fakkel — torch or other burning stick
  • Dutch: fakkel — torch or other burning stick
  • Finnish: soihtu — torch or other burning stick
  • French: torche — torch or other burning stick
  • French: tison — torch or other burning stick
  • French: brandon — torch or other burning stick
  • Friulian: stiç — torch or other burning stick
  • Galician: facho — torch or other burning stick
  • Galician: fachuzo — torch or other burning stick
  • Galician: brandón — torch or other burning stick
  • Galician: chamizo — torch or other burning stick
  • Galician: guizo — torch or other burning stick
  • Galician: gavizo — torch or other burning stick
  • Georgian: მუგუზალი (muguzali) — torch or other burning stick
  • Hebrew: אוּד (ud) — torch or other burning stick
  • Irish: aithinne — torch or other burning stick
  • Old Irish: gorn — torch or other burning stick
  • Italian: tizzone — torch or other burning stick
  • Italian: tizzo — torch or other burning stick
  • Latin: torris — torch or other burning stick
  • Latin: titio — torch or other burning stick
  • Māori: mōmotu — torch or other burning stick
  • Māori: motumotu — torch or other burning stick
  • Māori: mōunga — torch or other burning stick
  • Māori: ngōngotu — torch or other burning stick
  • Māori: ngotungotu — torch or other burning stick
  • Māori: tōroherohe — torch or other burning stick
  • Middle English: brand — torch or other burning stick
  • Norwegian: fakkel — torch or other burning stick
  • Old English: brand — torch or other burning stick
  • Polish: głownia — torch or other burning stick
  • Polish: żagiew — torch or other burning stick
  • Polish: pochodnia — torch or other burning stick
  • Portuguese: brandão — torch or other burning stick
  • Portuguese: facho — torch or other burning stick
  • Portuguese: tocha — torch or other burning stick
  • Russian: головня́ (golovnjá) — torch or other burning stick
  • Russian: голове́шка (golovéška) — torch or other burning stick
  • Russian: фа́кел (fákel) — torch or other burning stick
  • Spanish: tea — torch or other burning stick
  • Spanish: tizón — torch or other burning stick
  • Spanish: teda — torch or other burning stick
  • Swedish: brandfackla — torch or other burning stick
  • Swedish: fyrsticka — torch or other burning stick
  • Tagalog: agipo — torch or other burning stick
  • Tagalog: dupong — torch or other burning stick
  • Telugu: కొరవి (koravi) — torch or other burning stick
  • Ukrainian: головня́ (holovnjá) — torch or other burning stick
  • Ukrainian: голове́шка (holovéška) — torch or other burning stick
  • Ukrainian: ґалаґа́н (galagán) — torch or other burning stick
  • Ukrainian: недо́гарок (nedóharok) — torch or other burning stick
  • Unami: pëlitay — torch or other burning stick