Standard Lemma guide

firedamp

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: F AY1 ER0 D AE2 M P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A flammable gas (mostly methane) found in coal mines; forms an explosive mixture with air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a mixture of gases (mostly methane) that form in coal mines and become explosive when mixed with air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gas

History

Etymology

From fire + damp with 'damp' not in the usual sense of 'moist' but old German, modern Dutch, Danish 'damp' as steam or vapour, hence a gas liable to catch fire.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ру́дничен газ (rúdničen gaz) — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Bulgarian: газ-гризу́ (gaz-grizú) — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Catalan: grisú — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Dutch: mijngas — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Esperanto: grizuo — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Finnish: kaivoskaasu — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • French: grisou — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • German: Grubengas — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Hungarian: sújtólég — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Italian: grisou — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Macedonian: ру́днички гас (rúdnički gas) — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Portuguese: grisu — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Romanian: grizu — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Spanish: grisú — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Swedish: gruvgas — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Turkish: grizu — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
  • Welsh: llosgnwy — an inflammable gas found in coal mines
Real reading context

firedamp in complete knowledge articles