Standard Lemma guide

firefighter

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈfaɪə(ɹ)ˌfaɪ.tə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/
  • CMU ARPABET: F AY1 R F AY2 T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who has been trained to put out fires.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: firefighting, government

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fireperson, smoke eater

Antonyms: firestarter

Broader terms: person

2

noun

Meaning 2

a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fireman, fire fighter, fire-eater

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defender, guardian, protector, shielder

Narrower terms: fire chief, fire marshal, fire warden, forest fire fighter, ranger

History

Etymology

From fire + fighter. Created as a gender-neutral term for fireman and firewoman.

Across languages

Translations

131 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: brandweerman — person who puts out fires
  • Albanian: zjarrfikës — person who puts out fires
  • Arabic: إِطْفَائِيّ (ʔiṭfāʔiyy) — person who puts out fires
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥܵܢܵܐ (māčmiʿana) — person who puts out fires
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥܵܢܬܵܐ (māčmiʿanta) — person who puts out fires
  • Armenian: հրշեջ (hršeǰ) — person who puts out fires
  • Asturian: bomberu — person who puts out fires
  • Azerbaijani: yanğınsöndürən — person who puts out fires
  • Basque: suhiltzaile — person who puts out fires
  • Belarusian: пажа́рны (pažárny) — person who puts out fires
  • Belarusian: пажа́рнік (pažárnik) — person who puts out fires
  • Breton: pomper — person who puts out fires
  • Breton: paotr an tan — person who puts out fires
  • Bulgarian: пожарника́р (požarnikár) — person who puts out fires
  • Bulgarian: пожарника́рка (požarnikárka) — person who puts out fires
  • Catalan: bomber — person who puts out fires
  • Catalan: bombera — person who puts out fires
  • Cheyenne: éno'továhenéhe — person who puts out fires
  • Chichewa: ozimitsa moto — person who puts out fires
  • Chinese Mandarin: 消防隊員 /消防队员 (xiāofáng duìyuán) — person who puts out fires
  • Chinese Mandarin: 消防員 /消防员 (xiāofángyuán) — person who puts out fires
  • Chinese Mandarin: 消拯員 /消拯员 (xiāozhěngyuán) — person who puts out fires
  • Czech: hasič — person who puts out fires
  • Czech: hasička — person who puts out fires
  • Czech: požárník — person who puts out fires
  • Czech: požárnice — person who puts out fires
  • Danish: brandmand — person who puts out fires
  • Dutch: brandweerman — person who puts out fires
  • Dutch: brandweervrouw — person who puts out fires
  • Esperanto: fajroestingisto — person who puts out fires
  • Esperanto: fajrobrigadano — person who puts out fires
  • Esperanto: fajrobrigadisto — person who puts out fires
  • Estonian: tuletõrjuja — person who puts out fires
  • Finnish: palomies — person who puts out fires
  • Finnish: pelastaja — person who puts out fires
  • Finnish: palontorjuja — person who puts out fires
  • French: pompier — person who puts out fires
  • French: pompière — person who puts out fires
  • Galician: bombeiro — person who puts out fires
  • Galician: bombeira — person who puts out fires
  • Georgian: მეხანძრე (mexanʒre) — person who puts out fires
  • German: Feuerwehrmann — person who puts out fires
  • German: Feuerwehrfrau — person who puts out fires
  • Greek: πυροσβέστης (pyrosvéstis) — person who puts out fires
  • Hawaiian: kanaka kinai ahi — person who puts out fires
  • Hebrew: כַּבַּאי (kabái) — person who puts out fires
  • Hebrew: כַּבָּאִית (kabaít) — person who puts out fires
  • Hebrew: לוחם אש (loḥém esh) — person who puts out fires
  • Hebrew: לוחמת אש (loḥémet esh) — person who puts out fires
  • Hindi: अग्निशमक (agniśmak) — person who puts out fires
  • Hungarian: tűzoltó — person who puts out fires
  • Icelandic: slökkviliðsmaður — person who puts out fires
  • Indonesian: pemadam kebakaran — person who puts out fires
  • Ingrian: požarnoi — person who puts out fires
  • Italian: vigile del fuoco — person who puts out fires
  • Italian: pompiere — person who puts out fires
  • Japanese: 消防士 (shōbōshi) — person who puts out fires
  • Japanese: 消防隊員 (shōbō taiin) — person who puts out fires
  • Kazakh: өрт сөндіруші (ört söndıruşı) — person who puts out fires
  • Khmer: អ្នកលត់ភ្លើង (nĕək lŭət phləəng) — person who puts out fires
  • Korean: 소방수 (sobangsu) — person who puts out fires
  • Korean: 소방관 (sobanggwan) — person who puts out fires
  • Northern Kurdish: agirkuj — person who puts out fires
  • Ladin: destudafuech — person who puts out fires
  • Latin: siphonarius — person who puts out fires
  • Latin: vigil ignis — person who puts out fires
  • Latvian: ugunsdzēsējs — person who puts out fires
  • Lithuanian: gaisrininkas — person who puts out fires
  • Lithuanian: gaisrininkė — person who puts out fires
  • Luxembourgish: Pompjee — person who puts out fires
  • Macedonian: пожарникар (požarnikar) — person who puts out fires
  • Macedonian: пожарникарка (požarnikarka) — person who puts out fires
  • Malay: ahli bomba — person who puts out fires
  • Māori: kaitinei ahi — person who puts out fires
  • Mongolian: гал сөнөөгч (gal sönöögč) — person who puts out fires
  • Navajo: kǫʼ yiniłtsésí — person who puts out fires
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brannkonstabel — person who puts out fires
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brannmann — person who puts out fires
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brannkonstabel — person who puts out fires
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brannmann — person who puts out fires
  • Ojibwe: aateʼishkodawewinini — person who puts out fires
  • Pannonian Rusyn: огньогашец (ohnʹohašec) — person who puts out fires
  • Iranian Persian: آتَشنِشان (âtaš-nešân) — person who puts out fires
  • Iranian Persian: مَأْمورِ آتَشنِشان (ma'mur-e âtaš-nešân) — person who puts out fires
  • Polish: strażak — person who puts out fires
  • Polish: strażaczka — person who puts out fires
  • Portuguese: bombeiro — person who puts out fires
  • Portuguese: bombeira — person who puts out fires
  • Romanian: pompier — person who puts out fires
  • Russian: пожа́рный (požárnyj) — person who puts out fires
  • Russian: пожа́рная (požárnaja) — person who puts out fires
  • Russian: пожа́рник (požárnik) — person who puts out fires
  • Russian: пожа́рница (požárnica) — person who puts out fires
  • Russian: огнеборец (ogneborec) — person who puts out fires
  • Northern Sami: jáddadeaddji — person who puts out fires
  • Scottish Gaelic: neach-smàlaidh — person who puts out fires
  • Serbo-Croatian: ватрога́сац — person who puts out fires
  • Serbo-Croatian: vatrogásac — person who puts out fires
  • Slovak: hasič — person who puts out fires
  • Slovak: hasička — person who puts out fires
  • Slovak: požiarnik — person who puts out fires
  • Slovak: požiarnička — person who puts out fires
  • Slovene: gasilec — person who puts out fires
  • Slovene: gasilka — person who puts out fires
  • Spanish: bombero — person who puts out fires
  • Spanish: bombera — person who puts out fires
  • Swahili: mzimamoto — person who puts out fires
  • Swedish: brandman — person who puts out fires
  • Swedish: brandsoldat — person who puts out fires
  • Tagalog: bumbero — person who puts out fires
  • Tagalog: tagapatay-sunog — person who puts out fires
  • Tajik: муборизи оташ (muboriz-i otaš) — person who puts out fires
  • Tajik: сӯхторхомушкунӣ (süxtorxomuškuni) — person who puts out fires
  • Tetum: bombeiru — person who puts out fires
  • Thai: พนักงานดับเพลิง (pá-nák-ngaan-dàp-pləəng) — person who puts out fires
  • Tibetan: མེ་གསོད་མཁན (me gsod mkhan) — person who puts out fires
  • Tongan: tangata tāmate-afi — person who puts out fires
  • Turkish: itfaiyeci — person who puts out fires
  • Turkish: yangıncı — person who puts out fires
  • Ottoman Turkish: یانغینجی (yangıncı) — person who puts out fires
  • Ukrainian: поже́жник (požéžnyk) — person who puts out fires
  • Ukrainian: поже́жний (požéžnyj) — person who puts out fires
  • Ukrainian: вогнебо́рець (vohnebórecʹ) — person who puts out fires
  • Uzbek: oʻchiruvchi — person who puts out fires
  • Vietnamese: lính cứu hỏa — person who puts out fires
  • Volapük: lefilapoldan — person who puts out fires
  • Volapük: lefilahipoldan — person who puts out fires
  • Volapük: lefilajipoldan — person who puts out fires
  • Welsh: tân-ddiffoddwr — person who puts out fires
  • Yiddish: פֿײַערלעשער (fayerlesher) — person who puts out fires
  • Zhuang: bouxsiuhfangz — person who puts out fires