name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Standard Lemma guide
fireman
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
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General-American: /ˈfaɪɹmən/
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General-American: /-ˌmæn/
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Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfaɪəmən/
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UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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CMU ARPABET: F AY1 R M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
noun
Meaning 2
Someone (especially male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: firefighting, government
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: firefighter, smoke eater
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 3
A person (originally a man) who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler (originally, shoveling coal by hand), particularly on a railroad locomotive or steamship.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, rail-transport, railways, transport
Examples
- (the latter is informal)
- The fireman's job was about to get very interesting; they had just run out of coal!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stoker, bakehead
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 4
An assistant on any locomotive, whether steam-powered or not.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: footplateman
noun
Meaning 5
A relief pitcher (reflecting the figurative analogy of rescuing the situation).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 6
A safety inspector in coal mines.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
Topics: business, mining
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
noun
Meaning 7
play in which children pretend to put out a fire
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: play, child's play
noun
Meaning 8
a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: firefighter, fire fighter, fire-eater
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: defender, guardian, protector, shielder
Narrower terms: fire chief, fire marshal, fire warden, forest fire fighter, ranger
noun
Meaning 9
a pitcher who does not start the game
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: reliever, relief pitcher
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pitcher, hurler, twirler
Narrower terms: closer, finisher
noun
Meaning 10
a laborer who tends fires (as on a coal-fired train or steamship)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stoker
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: laborer, manual laborer, labourer, jack
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh2wr̥ Proto-Germanic *fōr Proto-West Germanic *fuir Old English fȳr Middle English fyr English fire Proto-Indo-European *mon- Proto-Germanic *mann- Proto-West Germanic *mann Old English mann Middle English man Middle English -man English -man English fireman From fire + -man.
Across languages
Translations
66 source translations are retained for this English entry.
- Bulgarian: пожарника́р (požarnikár) — male skilled in fighting fire
- Danish: brandmand — male skilled in fighting fire
- Dutch: brandweerman — male skilled in fighting fire
- Finnish: palomies — male skilled in fighting fire
- German: Feuerwehrmann — male skilled in fighting fire
- Greek: πυροσβέστης (pyrosvéstis) — male skilled in fighting fire
- Hungarian: tűzoltó — male skilled in fighting fire
- Icelandic: slökkviliðismaður — male skilled in fighting fire
- Icelandic: brunaliðsmaður — male skilled in fighting fire
- Irish: fear dóiteáin — male skilled in fighting fire
- Irish: fear tine — male skilled in fighting fire
- Italian: pompiere — male skilled in fighting fire
- Latin: siphonarius — male skilled in fighting fire
- Latin: vigil — male skilled in fighting fire
- Latin: ignīnus — male skilled in fighting fire
- Latvian: ugunsdzēsējs — male skilled in fighting fire
- Macedonian: пожа́рникар (požárnikar) — male skilled in fighting fire
- Navajo: kǫʼ yiniłtsésí — male skilled in fighting fire
- Navajo: kǫʼ deiniłtsésí — male skilled in fighting fire
- Norwegian: brannmann — male skilled in fighting fire
- Polish: strażak — male skilled in fighting fire
- Portuguese: bombeiro — male skilled in fighting fire
- Portuguese: homem do fogo — male skilled in fighting fire
- Romanian: pompier — male skilled in fighting fire
- Russian: пожа́рный (požárnyj) — male skilled in fighting fire
- Russian: пожа́рная (požárnaja) — male skilled in fighting fire
- Russian: пожа́рник (požárnik) — male skilled in fighting fire
- Russian: пожа́рница (požárnica) — male skilled in fighting fire
- Scottish Gaelic: fear-smàlaidh — male skilled in fighting fire
- Serbo-Croatian: ватрогасац — male skilled in fighting fire
- Serbo-Croatian: vatrogasac — male skilled in fighting fire
- Spanish: bombero — male skilled in fighting fire
- Swedish: brandman — male skilled in fighting fire
- Volapük: lefilahipoldan — male skilled in fighting fire
- Czech: topič — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Danish: fyrbøder — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Esperanto: hejtisto — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Finnish: lämmittäjä — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- French: chauffeur — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- German: Heizer — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Greek: θερμαστής (thermastís) — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Hebrew: מַסִּיק (masik) — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Hungarian: fűtő — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Irish: fear tine — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Macedonian: ло́жач (lóžač) — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Norwegian Bokmål: fyrbøter — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Polish: palacz — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Romanian: fochist — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Russian: кочега́р (kočegár) — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Serbo-Croatian: ло̀жа̄ч — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Serbo-Croatian: lòžāč — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Spanish: fogonero — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Swedish: eldare — person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler
- Finnish: lämmittäjä — assistant on any locomotive
- Hebrew: מַסִּיק (masik) — assistant on any locomotive
- Hungarian: fűtő — assistant on any locomotive
- Polish: palacz — assistant on any locomotive
- Romanian: fochist — assistant on any locomotive
- Serbo-Croatian: ло̀жа̄ч — assistant on any locomotive
- Serbo-Croatian: lòžāč — assistant on any locomotive
- Spanish: fogonero — assistant on any locomotive
- Swedish: lokomotiveldare — assistant on any locomotive
- Finnish: syöttäjä — pitcher
- Hungarian: dobó — pitcher
- Hungarian: dobójátékos — pitcher
- Polish: miotacz — pitcher