Standard Lemma guide

firman

name · noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɜː.mən/
  • General-American: /ˈfɜɹ.mən/
  • General-American: [ˈfɝ.mən]
  • CMU ARPABET: F ER1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname transferred from the given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, especially by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: hatti-sherif

History

Etymology

Variant of Firmin.

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (fermân), from Classical Persian فرمان (farmān, “command, order, decree”).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: ফরমান (phoroman) — Translations
  • Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān) — Translations
  • Hindi: फ़रमान (farmān) — Translations
  • Hindi: फरमान (pharmān) — Translations
  • Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu) — Translations
  • Macedonian: фе́рман (férman) — Translations
  • Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān) — Translations
  • Punjabi: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ (farmān) — Translations
  • Punjabi: فَرمان (farmān) — Translations
  • Turkish: ferman — Translations
  • Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman) — Translations
  • Urdu: فرمان (farmān) — Translations