Standard Lemma guide

firmware

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F ER1 M W EH2 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A permanent form of software that provides a low-level control of computing device hardware.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Software that is intended for such embedded computer applications.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(computer science) coded instructions that are stored permanently in read-only memory

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: microcode

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: code, computer code

History

Etymology

From firm + -ware, coined in an article in 1967 as an intermediary term between hardware and software.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بَرْنَامِج ثَابِت (barnāmij ṯābit) — firmware
  • Armenian: ներկառուցված ծրագրային ապահովում (nerkaṙucʻvac cragrayin apahovum) — firmware
  • Armenian: ներկառուցված ծրագրաշար (nerkaṙucʻvac cragrašar) — firmware
  • Armenian: պռաշիվկա (pṙašivka) — firmware
  • Belarusian: прашыўка (prašywka) — firmware
  • Belarusian: убудаванае ПЗ (ubudavanaje PZ) — firmware
  • Chinese Mandarin: 固件 (gùjiàn) — firmware
  • Chinese Mandarin: 韌體 /韧体 (rèntǐ) — firmware
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塑體 /塑体 (sùtǐ) — firmware
  • Esperanto: mikroprogramaro — firmware
  • Esperanto: integrita programaro — firmware
  • Esperanto: firmprogramo — firmware
  • Esperanto: firmvaro — firmware
  • Finnish: laiteohjelmisto — firmware
  • Finnish: firmware — firmware
  • Finnish: firmis — firmware
  • Finnish: sulautettu ohjelma — firmware
  • Finnish: laiteohjelma (program) — firmware
  • French: micrologiciel — firmware
  • French: firmware — firmware
  • French: logiciel interne — firmware
  • French: microprogramme — firmware
  • Georgian: მიკროპროგრამა (miḳroṗrograma) — firmware
  • German: Firmware — firmware
  • Hebrew: קושחה — firmware
  • Hungarian: készülékszoftver — firmware
  • Hungarian: firmware — firmware
  • Icelandic: fastbúnaður — firmware
  • Indonesian: perangkat tegar — firmware
  • Indonesian: peranti tegar — firmware
  • Italian: firmware — firmware
  • Japanese: ファームウェア (fāmuwea) — firmware
  • Korean: 펌웨어 (peomweeo) — firmware
  • Lithuanian: įmontuotoji programinė įranga — firmware
  • Macedonian: вграден софтвер (vgraden softver) — firmware
  • Macedonian: фирмвер (firmver) — firmware
  • Malay: perisian tegar — firmware
  • Māori: pūmanamārō — firmware
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fastvare — firmware
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fastvare — firmware
  • Polish: oprogramowanie sprzętowe — firmware
  • Polish: oprogramowanie układowe — firmware
  • Portuguese: firmware — firmware
  • Russian: микропрогра́мма (mikroprográmma) — firmware
  • Russian: проши́вка (prošívka) — firmware
  • Russian: фи́рмвер (fírmver) — firmware
  • Russian: фирмве́р (firmvér) — firmware
  • Russian: встроенное ПО (vstrojennoje PO) — firmware
  • Serbo-Croatian: ugrađeni softver — firmware
  • Serbo-Croatian: firmver — firmware
  • Slovene: strojna programska oprema — firmware
  • Spanish: firmware — firmware
  • Spanish: soporte lógico inalterable — firmware
  • Swedish: firmware — firmware
  • Swedish: fast programvara — firmware
  • Swedish: inbyggd programvara — firmware
  • Thai: เฟิร์มแวร์ (ferm-wae) — firmware
  • Turkish: donanım yazılımı — firmware
  • Turkish: bellenim — firmware
  • Ukrainian: мікропрограма (mikroprohrama) — firmware
  • Ukrainian: вбудоване ПЗ (vbudovane PZ) — firmware
  • Vietnamese: phần lõi — firmware
  • Welsh: cadarnwedd — firmware
Real reading context

firmware in complete knowledge articles